We study random walks on groups of isometries of non-proper delta-hyperbolic spaces under the assumption that at least one element in the group satisfies Bestvina-Fujiwara's WPD condition. We show that in this case typical elements are WPD, and the Poisson boundary coincides with the Gromov boundary. Moreover, we show …
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48 results for “WPD elements”
Study shows Poisson boundary matches hyperbolic boundary for certain groups.
problem Identifying Poisson boundary for hyperbolic groups without moment conditions.
method Proved using finite entropy random walks and extended to groups with WPD elements.
result Poisson boundary matches hyperbolic boundary for specified groups.
New group with non-loxodromic Morse element found.
problem Finding non-loxodromic Morse elements in groups.
method Small-cancellation techniques to construct a Morse local-to-global group.
result Found an infinite-order Morse element that is not loxodromic.
Metric WPD for pseudo-Anosov maps shows many unbounded quasi-morphisms.
problem Understanding quasi-morphisms on pseudo-Anosov maps.
method Metric weak proper discontinuity (WPD) for pseudo-Anosov maps.
result Existence of many unbounded quasi-morphisms on homeomorphisms with large fixed sets.
Counting Conjugacy Classes in math.GR
We show that if a f.g. group has a non-elementary WPD action on a hyperbolic metric space , then the number of -conjugacy classes of -loxodromic elements of coming from a ball of radius in the Cayley graph of grows exponentially in . As an application we prove that for the number of…
Study quotients of curve complex actions by mapping class group.
problem Understanding actions of mapping class group on curve complex quotients.
method Cone off uniformly quasi-convex subspaces to form symmetric curve sets, non-maximal train track sets, and compression body disc sets. Analyze actions of mapping class group on these quotients.
result Actions of mapping class group on quotients are strongly WPD, non-elementary, and have infinite diameter.
The aim of this note is to give the simplest possible proof that Mapping Class Groups of closed hyperbolic surfaces are acylindrically hyperbolic, and more specifically that their curve graphs are hyperbolic and that pseudo-Anosovs act on them as loxodromic WPDs.
The paper studies hyperbolic quotients of projection complexes and their actions.
problem Understanding the structure and properties of quotients of projection complexes.
method Analyzing the quotient of projection complexes by normal subgroups and studying the resulting actions.
result The quotient complex is δ-hyperbolic under certain conditions, and the quotient group is acylindrically hyperbolic.
Study of groups and their quasi-isometrically embedded subgroups.
problem Understanding the structure and properties of groups and their subgroups.
method Abstracting the notion of A/QI triples and using methods from geometric group theory.
result Stability of quasi-isometrically embedded subgroups in finitely generated groups.
The paper classifies reversible elements in Seifert-fibered spaces and braid groups.
problem Classifying reversible elements in Seifert-fibered spaces and braid groups.
method Classification of reversible elements in Fuchsian groups, application to Seifert-fibered groups, and analysis of 3-torsion elements.
result Classification and analysis of reversible and 3-torsion elements in Seifert-fibered spaces and braid groups.
Classifies reciprocal elements in Hecke groups, generalizing Sarnak's work.
problem Classifying reciprocal elements in Hecke groups.
method Classifying and parametrizing reciprocal classes in Hecke groups for .
result Generalizes Sarnak's result on reciprocal elements in the modular group.
We know that any element A of the group SO(3) can be represented as A = A1 A2 A1', where A1, A1' are elements of SO1(2)={A is an element of SO(3) | Ae1=e1}, and SO2(2)={A is an element of SO(3) | Ae2=e2} . This fact is known as Euler's angle. When this situation, a matrix A is called the generator. In the present paper…
We define a new notion of contracting element of a group and we show that contracting elements coincide with hyperbolic elements in relatively hyperbolic groups, pseudo-Anosovs in mapping class groups, rank one isometries in groups acting properly on proper CAT(0) spaces, elements acting hyperbolically on the Bass-Serr…
In this paper, we establish that, for statistically convex-cocompact actions, contracting elements are exponentially generic in counting measure. Among others, the following exponential genericity results are obtained as corollaries for the set of hyperbolic elements in relatively hyperbolic groups, the set of rank-1 e…
The paper classifies reversible and strongly reversible elements in Hermitian isometry groups.
problem Classifying reversible and strongly reversible elements in Hermitian isometry groups.
method Classification through group theory and algebraic manipulation.
result New classification of strongly reversible elements in Sp(n).
Characterizes periodic elements in Artin-Tits groups via stability conditions.
problem Understanding periodic elements in Artin-Tits groups.
method Dynamical characterization via 2-Calabi-Yau category and stability conditions.
result An element is periodic if and only if it has a fixed point in the stability manifold.
A nontrivial element in a group is a generalized torsion element if some nonempty finite product of its conjugates is the identity. We prove that any generalized torsion element in a free product of torsion-free groups is conjugate to a generalized torsion element in some factor group. This implies that the fundamental…
New findings on generating mapping class groups using pseudo-Anosov elements.
problem Generating mapping class groups using specific types of elements.
method Proving the generation of mapping class groups by pseudo-Anosov elements and conjugate reducible but not periodic elements.
result The mapping class group can be generated by two conjugate pseudo-Anosov elements with arbitrarily large dilatations for surfaces of genus greater than or equal to nine.
This note shows that if two elements of equal trace (e.g., conjugate elements) generate an arithmetic two-bridge knot or link group, then the elements are parabolic. This includes the figure-eight knot and Whitehead link groups. Similarly, if two conjugate elements generate the trefoil knot group, then the elements are…
Classifies reversible and strongly reversible elements in quaternionic groups.
problem Classifying reversible and strongly reversible elements in quaternionic groups.
method Proves elements are reversible if and only if they are products of skew-involutions (resp. involutions).
result Proves elements are reversible if and only if they are products of skew-involutions (resp. involutions).
Persistent elements are ubiquitous in knot groups, especially for hyperbolic knots.
problem Identifying persistent elements in knot groups under Dehn fillings.
method Combining techniques from knot theory and hyperbolic geometry, including Dehn fillings and automorphisms.
result Persistent elements are structurally pervasive in knot groups, not just rare exceptions.
New finite element method for complex forms in any dimension.
problem Discretization of complex forms in arbitrary dimensions.
method Finite element discretization of -form-valued -forms on triangulations.
result Generalizes existing finite element methods for various tensor fields.
The paper improves convergence rates of curvature approximations using Regge elements.
problem Improving convergence rates of curvature approximations using Regge elements.
method Investigates the interplay between polynomial degree of curvature lifting and metric tensor degree in Regge finite element space.
result Higher convergence rates are achieved by reducing the polynomial degree of curvature lifting and using linear Regge elements.
The paper solves a complex option pricing model using finite elements.
problem Risk-Adjusted Pricing Methodology (RAPM) Black-Scholes model with transaction costs.
method Spatial finite element models based on P1 and/or P2 elements, combined with a Crank-Nicolson-type temporal scheme.
result Results compare favorably with finite difference methods in the literature.
The study calculates the growth rate of reciprocal hyperbolic elements in Hecke groups.
problem Counting reciprocal hyperbolic elements in Hecke groups.
method Analyzes conjugacy classes of hyperbolic elements associated with reciprocal geodesics.
result Determines the asymptotic growth rate and limiting constant of primitive conjugacy classes of reciprocal hyperbolic elements.
The paper classifies 3-manifold groups with specific torsion elements.
problem Classifying 3-manifold groups with generalized torsion elements of order two.
method Analyzing the fundamental groups of 3-manifolds and their conjugates.
result 3-manifold groups with generalized torsion elements of order two have been classified.
New examples of hyperbolic links with generalized torsion elements found.
problem Finding generalized torsion elements in the fundamental groups of hyperbolic links.
method Analyzing the Weeks manifold, figure-eight sister manifold, and Whitehead sister link to identify generalized torsion elements.
result First examples of hyperbolic links with link groups admitting generalized torsion elements.
Proves mapping class group generated by two torsion elements for certain surfaces.
problem Generating mapping class group with two torsion elements.
method Analyzes surfaces of different genera and orders, proving generation by two elements of specific orders.
result Mapping class group generated by two torsion elements for and other genera.
Study shows Morse elements are common in acylindrically hyperbolic groups.
problem Understanding generic elements in acylindrically hyperbolic groups.
method Analyzing Morse elements and outer automorphisms.
result Morse elements are common in acylindrically hyperbolic groups.
Paper solves convertible bond valuation using finite elements with penalty method.
problem Valuation of convertible bonds under penalty TF model.
method Solves TF system of equations using P1 and P2 finite elements with penalty method.
result Numerical solutions compare favorably with finite difference method.
Constructs Poisson structures on gauge orbits of Maurer-Cartan elements.
problem Tackles constructing Poisson structures on gauge orbits of Maurer-Cartan elements.
method Constructs Poisson structures on gauge orbits of Maurer-Cartan elements of dgla L, associating a compatible Batalin-Vilkovisky algebra to each MC element.
result MCP structures yield a notion of hamiltonian flow of MC elements and define Lie algebroids on gauge orbits.
Loxodromic elements are pseudo-Anosov on specific graphs.
problem Characterizing loxodromic elements in specific groups.
method Analyzing subgroups acting on multiarc and curve graphs, and the handlebody group on disk graphs.
result Loxodromic elements are pseudo-Anosov on witness graphs.
Finite element approximation of the Levi-Civita connection and its curvature in two dimensionsmath.NA
The paper approximates Levi-Civita connection and curvature on 2D manifolds using finite elements.
problem Approximating Levi-Civita connection and curvature on 2D manifolds with finite elements.
method Using Regge finite elements, piecewise polynomial symmetric (0,2)-tensor fields, and distributional sense for non-regular tensors.
result Distributional quantities converge to their smooth counterparts under refinement of triangulation.
We show that the mapping class group of a closed oriented surface of genus at least three is generated by 3 elements of order 3 and by 4 elements of order 4. Note that the mapping class group cannot be generated by finitely many torsion elements of same order if genus is equal to one or two.
An algorithm is proposed that solves two decision problems for pseudo-Anosov elements in the mapping class group of a surface with at least one marked fixed point. The first problem is the root problem: decide if the element is a power and in this case compute the roots. The second problem is the symmetry problem: deci…
Characterizes stably elliptic elements in Lie groups and their properties.
problem Understanding stably elliptic elements in Lie groups and their geometric and algebraic properties.
method Characterization through fixed point algebra and Weyl group action; relates to maximal invariant cones and compactness of order intervals.
result Connected components of stably elliptic elements can be described using Weyl group action on a compactly embedded Cartan subalgebra.
Positive Thompson links are proven for oriented subgroup elements.
problem Proving properties of Thompson links with positive elements.
method Analyzing elements of the oriented subgroup of the Thompson group.
result Positive oriented Thompson links are established.
The paper classifies and decomposes quaternionic projective transformations.
problem Classifying and decomposing elements of the projective linear group .
method Algebraic characterization of dynamical types using reversibility, decomposition of elements into simple elements.
result Offered a complete classification for elements of .
Let be the closed oriented surface of genus g and let be the mapping class group. When the genus is at least 3, can be generated by torsion elements. We prove the follow results. For , can be generated by 4 torsion elements. Three generators are invo…
We have been studying the index theory for some special infinite-dimensional manifolds with a "proper cocompact" actions of the loop group LT of the circle T, from the viewpoint of the noncommutative geometry. In this paper, we will introduce the LT-equivariant KK-theory and we will construct three KK-elements: the ind…
The paper constructs hyperbolic elements in multiple spaces.
problem Constructing hyperbolic elements in multiple Gromov-hyperbolic spaces.
method Explicit construction under minimal conditions.
result Set of simultaneously hyperbolic elements has strictly positive density.
Two elements generate extended mapping class groups of certain surfaces.
problem Generating extended mapping class groups with specific elements.
method Analyzing finite order elements and isotopy classes of homeomorphisms.
result Extended mapping class groups of certain surfaces are generated by two elements of finite order.
Mapping Among Line Elementsmath.DG
Paper maps Hamiltonians and line elements in manifolds.
problem Mapping among generalized Hamiltonians and line elements.
method Constructing Calabi's Riemannian Line Elements and solving matrix Riccati equations.
result Analytical and exact solutions of mapping between manifolds.
Finite element method applied to Leland's model for option pricing with transaction costs.
problem Option pricing with transaction costs using Leland's model.
method Spatial finite element models based on P1 and/or P2 elements combined with a Crank-Nicolson-type temporal scheme.
result Results compare favorably with finite difference methods in the literature.
We define the notion of a Kirby element of a ribbon category C (not necessarily semisimple). Kirby elements lead to 3-manifolds invariants. We characterize (in terms of the structure maps of some categorical Hopf algebra) a set of Kirby elements of C which is sufficiently large to recover the known quantum invariants c…
Constructs finite element spaces for -forms, excluding one subspace.
problem Constructing finite element spaces for -forms.
method Piecewise polynomial finite element spaces for all natural subspaces of -forms, excluding one subspace.
result Recovers known finite element spaces and introduces new ones.
Two elements generate all mappings of a nonorientable surface.
problem Generating the mapping class group of a nonorientable surface.
method Proving two elements generate the mapping class group for .
result The mapping class group of a nonorientable surface of genus can be generated by exactly two elements.
Wajnryb proved that the mapping class group of an orientable surface is generated by two elements. We prove that one of these generators can be taken as a Dehn twist. We also prove that the extended mapping class group is generated by two elements, again one of which is a Dehn twist. Another result we prove is that the…