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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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137274411548 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for Vertex Level Features

Graph matching with feature vectors is solved using a two-layer graph neural network.

problem Graph matching in the presence of sparse binary features.
method Two-layer graph neural network with graph structure.
result Graph neural network can recover correct mapping with high probability under certain conditions.

Proposes a new method to describe graph vertex features using characteristic functions.

problem Describing the distribution of vertex features at multiple scales on graphs.
method Introduces FEATHER, a computationally efficient algorithm to calculate characteristic functions based on random walk transition probabilities.
result Demonstrates that the proposed method creates high-quality graph representations and is robust to data corruption.

The paper investigates if graph embeddings capture key topological features.

problem Exploring if graph embeddings approximate traditional vertex level graph features.
method Predicting known topological features from graph embeddings using supervised and unsupervised methods.
result Several topological features are approximated by the embedding space, providing insight into how graph embeddings function.

Paper studies vertex correspondence recovery in correlated graphs with node features.

problem Recovering hidden vertex correspondence between two correlated graphs with observed edge weights and node features.
method Introduced featured correlated Gaussian Wigner model and proposed QPAlign algorithm for quadratic programming relaxation.
result Characterized optimal information-theoretic thresholds for exact and partial recovery of latent mapping.

The L1 loss landscape of neural nets near local minima behaves differently, revealing exponential decay and increased vertex density.

problem Understanding the L1 loss landscape of neural nets near local minima.
method Iterative minimization of the loss function on adjacent vertices of the Deep ReLU Simplex algorithm.
result Exponential decay of loss levels and increased vertex density around local minima.

Investigates the vertex curve of smooth surfaces in 3D space, connecting geometry and image analysis.

problem Understanding the geometry of smooth surfaces in 3D space.
method Analyzes the vertex curve, related to differential geometry and symmetry sets of isophote curves.
result Establishes connections between the vertex curve and other geometric curves like parabolic and flecnodal curves.

Given a graph in which a few vertices are deemed interesting a priori, the vertex nomination task is to order the remaining vertices into a nomination list such that there is a concentration of interesting vertices at the top of the list. Previous work has yielded several approaches to this problem, with theoretical re…

2016-07-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops methods to analyze feature-outcome associations in subpopulations.

problem Challenges in understanding feature-outcome associations in high-dimensional data.
method Geometric decomposition framework using gradient flow and co-monotonicity decomposition.
result Identifies context-dependent patterns and improves statistical power and interpretability.

The paper explores how to find relevant vertices in one graph using another graph's attributes and structure.

problem Finding relevant vertices in one graph using another graph's attributes and structure.
method Theoretical and practical exploration of vertex nomination schemes that leverage both content (edge and vertex attributes) and context (network topology).
result Necessary and sufficient conditions for schemes that use both content and context to outperform those using only one.

Proposes methods to recover labels from shuffled networks using graph averages.

problem Recovering labels from a shuffled network using graph averages.
method Cluster networks into classes, then match the new graph to cluster-averages, minimizing the graph matching objective function.
result Higher fidelity matching performance when clustering networks into different classes.

DeepMap learns deep graph representations via CNNs, improving graph classification performance.

problem Quantifying graph similarities for tasks like classification.
method Proposes DeepMap framework extending CNNs to arbitrary graphs, learning dense low-dimensional vectors.
result DeepMap achieves state-of-the-art performance on graph classification benchmarks.

Graph neural networks often assume vertex labels are independent, but we show this is rarely true and propose a method to improve predictions.

problem Graph neural networks often assume vertex labels are conditionally independent given their neighborhood features, which is rarely true.
method We model the joint distribution of residuals on vertices with a parameterized multivariate Gaussian and estimate parameters by maximizing the marginal likelihood of the observed labels.
result Our method achieves substantially higher accuracy than competing baselines and can be interpreted as the strength of correlation among connected vertices.

A new hypergraph expansion method treats vertices and hyperedges equally, improving node classification.

problem Information loss in hypergraph expansions on either vertex or hyperedge level.
method Proposes a new hypergraph formulation named line expansion (LE) that treats vertices and hyperedges symmetrically.
result The proposed line expansion method outperforms state-of-the-art baselines on five hypergraph datasets.

New method embeds correlation networks to reveal underlying time series patterns.

problem Analyzing correlation networks derived from time series data.
method Spectral embedding of noisy correlation networks, leveraging Fourier basis elements.
result Spectral embedding recovers true vertex-level latent representations under suitable assumptions.

Graph neural networks improve SME credit risk assessment.

problem Improving credit risk assessment for small and medium enterprises (SMEs).
method Graph neural networks were used to model the relationships between financial indicators of enterprises, creating a graph structure and embedding representations for credit risk prediction.
result The proposed model accurately predicts enterprise credit levels, demonstrating robustness and effectiveness.

This paper examines how graph topology affects adversarial attacks on vertex classification.

problem Adversarial attacks on vertex classification are vulnerable to graph topology changes.
method Examined two topological graph characteristics and their impact on adversary perturbation budgets.
result Training sets including high-degree vertices or those ensuring all unlabeled nodes have neighbors can significantly increase the adversary's perturbation budget.

ParPIC clusters directed graphs using random walks and diffusion operators.

problem Challenges in vertex-level clustering for directed graphs due to edge directionality.
method Parametrized Power-Iteration Clustering (ParPIC) based on reversible random walks and diffusion operators.
result ParPIC achieves competitive clustering accuracy with improved scalability compared to spectral and teleportation-based methods.

A piecewise flat Finsler metric on a triangulated surface MM is a metric whose restriction to any triangle is a flat triangle in some Minkowski space with straight edges. One of the main purposes of this work is to study the properties of geodesics on a piecewise flat Finsler surface, especially when it meets a vertex…

2016-08-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a vertex of interest in a network G1G_1, the vertex nomination problem seeks to find the corresponding vertex of interest (if it exists) in a second network G2G_2. A vertex nomination scheme produces a list of the vertices in G2G_2, ranked according to how likely they are judged to be the corresponding vertex of …

2017-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers clarify modular group representations and vertex operator algebras for 3d invariants.

problem Understanding the full set of 3d invariants and their modular properties.
method Introducing supersymmetric defects and constructing cone vertex operator algebras.
result The full vector-valued quantum modular form for \(\widetilde{ m SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})\) captures all \(\hat Z\)-invariants of a given three-manifold.

634 vertex-transitive and over 10^103 non-vertex-transitive 27-vertex triangulations of octonionic projective plane.

problem Constructing and classifying triangulations of the octonionic projective plane.
method Combinatorial construction and analysis of symmetry groups.
result Found 634 vertex-transitive and over 10^103 non-vertex-transitive 27-vertex triangulations.

Introduce Collapsed Effective Operators for higher-order structures.

problem Existing spectral operators decompose topology into separate ranks, leaving practitioners to fuse information back to vertices.
method Introduce Collapsed Effective Operators via Schur complementation of a graded Laplacian.
result Preserves positive semi-definiteness, lowers system energy under higher-order connectivity.

Method analyzes large-scale network data to detect communication pattern shifts.

problem Analyzing large-scale time-series network data is challenging.
method Temporal encoder embedding method using ground-truth or estimated vertex labels.
result Detects communication pattern shifts across all levels of network structure.

This work extends GNNs to handle multiple graphs with non-commuting operators, proving transferability.

problem Handling multiple graphs with non-commuting operators in graph neural networks.
method Developed a mathematical theory for graph-tuple neural networks (GtNNs) with non-commuting non-expansive operators.
result Proved universal transferability of GtNNs, ensuring no non-transferable energy under convergence.

Graph neural networks suffer from oversmoothing, but adding residual connections helps.

problem Oversmoothing in deep graph neural networks where features become indistinguishable.
method Analyzed asymptotic oversmoothing rates with and without residual connections using the multiplicative ergodic theorem.
result Adding residual connections effectively mitigates or prevents oversmoothing.