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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,978 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Unknown Features

Improved object classification using neural networks with known and unknown features.

problem Improving classification accuracy for objects described by both known and unknown features.
method Modernized Informational Neurobayesian Approach with consideration of unknown features.
result The method completely solved the problem of misclassification for queries with combining known and unknown features.

New algorithm reduces online learning error for unknown feature distributions.

problem Oracle-efficient hybrid online learning with unknown feature and label distributions.
method Computational efficient online predictor using ERM oracle for finite-VC and fat-shattering classes.
result Oracle-efficient sublinear regret bounds for hybrid online learning with unknown feature generation.

Improves machine learning models by incorporating physical laws into feature maps.

problem Lack of model interpretability in classical machine learning approaches.
method Physics-informed feature maps constructed from physical laws and dimensional analysis.
result Enhanced model interpretability and potential discovery of new physical equations.

New algorithm for truncated linear regression without knowing the survival set.

problem Estimating the unknown regressor in truncated linear regression with an unknown survival set.
method Sub-Gaussian feature vectors and novel subroutine for learning unions of intervals.
result First algorithm with poly(d/ε) runtime for truncated linear regression with unknown survival set.

In many important machine learning applications, the training distribution used to learn a probabilistic classifier differs from the testing distribution on which the classifier will be used to make predictions. Traditional methods correct the distribution shift by reweighting the training data with the ratio of the de…

2018-06-16abs ↗pdf ↗

In real-world scenarios, different features have different acquisition costs at test-time which necessitates cost-aware methods to optimize the cost and performance trade-off. This paper introduces a novel and scalable approach for cost-aware feature acquisition at test-time. The method incrementally asks for features …

2018-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗

A new algorithm optimizes unknown functions with noisy data and unmatched features.

problem Sequentially maximizing a function with unknown and noisy data and features not under control.
method Bayesian conditional mean embedding and Gaussian process for uncertainty.
result Empirically outperforms state-of-the-art algorithms.

KCRL learns stable policies for nonlinear systems with formal guarantees.

problem Lack of stabilization guarantees in RL methods for safety-critical systems.
method KCRL uses Krasovskii's Lyapunov functions as a stability constraint and a primal-dual approach to learn stabilizing policies.
result KCRL guarantees learning a stabilizing policy in a finite number of interactions.

TIPRDC anonymizes data features to protect privacy while retaining useful information.

problem Privacy concerns from crowdsourced data hinder deep learning applications.
method Hybrid training method combining adversarial and mutual information estimation.
result Feature extractor hides private information while preserving original data features.

Over the past decades, researchers and ML practitioners have come up with better and better ways to build, understand and improve the quality of ML models, but mostly under the key assumption that the training data is distributed identically to the testing data. In many real-world applications, however, some potential …

2018-08-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Improves estimation under model misspecification with fake features.

problem Model misspecification with fake features.
method Proposes a framework to decompose output error into underlying, fake, and missing features.
result Fake features can significantly improve estimation performance, even when not correlated with underlying features.

We are often interested in explaining data through a set of hidden factors or features. When the number of hidden features is unknown, the Indian Buffet Process (IBP) is a nonparametric latent feature model that does not bound the number of active features in dataset. However, the IBP assumes that all latent features a…

2012-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Method preserves Hamiltonian structure for unknown systems from noisy data.

problem Reconstructing unknown Hamiltonian systems from trajectory data.
method Directly approximates the unknown Hamiltonian, enforcing conservation.
result Structure-preserving property demonstrated and effective in numerical examples.

CGDL improves open set recognition by learning conditional Gaussian distributions.

problem Handling unknown samples in real-world recognition tasks.
method Conditional Gaussian Distribution Learning (CGDL) with probabilistic ladder architecture.
result CGDL significantly outperforms baseline methods on standard image datasets.

Paper tackles RL in real environments using model ensembles.

problem Learning optimal policies in real environments with inaccurate simulators.
method Approximates real environment using linear combination of pre-trained models, learns near-optimal policies with polynomial sample complexity.
result Provably efficient algorithm with polynomial sample complexity in number of unknown parameters.

Financial markets, with their vast range of different investment opportunities, can be seen as a system of many different simultaneous games with diverse and often unknown levels of risk and reward. We introduce generalizations to the classic Kelly investment game [Kelly (1956)] that incorporates these features, and us…

2008-03-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper tackles RCA in complex networks with unknown interdependencies.

problem Difficult RCA in networked systems due to unknown interdependencies.
method Federated learning for feature-partitioned, nonlinear data without modifying client models.
result Established theoretical convergence guarantees and validated on real-world data.

Pattern recognition is a central topic in Learning Theory with numerous applications such as voice and text recognition, image analysis, computer diagnosis. The statistical set-up in classification is the following: we are given an i.i.d. training set (X1,Y1),...(Xn,Yn)(X_{1},Y_{1}),... (X_{n},Y_{n}) where XiX_{i} represents a feature…

2010-04-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Study agnostic feature-based dynamic pricing models with linear policies and noisy valuations.

problem Tackles dynamic pricing with unknown noise and no assumptions on data.
method Studies two agnostic models: linear policy and linear noisy valuation, presenting algorithms and regret bounds.
result Demonstrates no-regret learning is possible under weak assumptions, but noisy feedback is not significantly more useful than bandit feedback.

Paper proposes a loss extension for neural networks to improve OSR performance.

problem Open set recognition problem, distinguishing known and unknown classes.
method Introduces a loss function extension to find more discriminative polar representations.
result Significantly improves performance on datasets from different domains.

Paper introduces privacy-preserving inventory policy learning for feature-based newsvendor with unknown demand.

problem Privacy-preserving inventory policy learning for feature-based newsvendor with unknown demand distribution and nonsmooth loss function.
method Developed a clipped noisy gradient descent algorithm based on convolution smoothing for optimal inventory estimation within f-differential privacy framework.
result Achieved privacy-preserving optimal inventory policy with provable privacy guarantees and desirable statistical precision.

We present a max-margin nonparametric latent feature model, which unites the ideas of max-margin learning and Bayesian nonparametrics to discover discriminative latent features for link prediction and automatically infer the unknown latent social dimension. By minimizing a hinge-loss using the linear expectation operat…

2012-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a method for finding high density, low-dimensional structures in noisy point clouds. These structures are sets with zero Lebesgue measure with respect to the DD-dimensional ambient space and belong to a d<Dd<D dimensional space. We call them "singular features." Hunting for singular features corresponds to f…

2016-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a new framework for open set recognition using conditional probabilistic generative models.

problem Unknown samples can mislead traditional deep neural networks during testing.
method Conditional Probabilistic Generative Models (CPGM) that combine generative models with discriminative information.
result Significantly outperforms baselines on multiple benchmark datasets.

In dictionary learning, also known as sparse coding, the algorithm is given samples of the form y=Axy = Ax where xRmx\in \mathbb{R}^m is an unknown random sparse vector and AA is an unknown dictionary matrix in Rn×m\mathbb{R}^{n\times m} (usually m>nm > n, which is the overcomplete case). The goal is to learn AA and xx. T…

2014-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm reduces dynamic regret for MDPs with unknown transition and adversarial rewards.

problem Episodic linear mixture MDPs with unknown transition and adversarial rewards.
method Combines occupancy-measure-based global optimization and policy-based variance-aware value-targeted regression.
result Achieves near-optimal dynamic regret of O~(dH3K+HK(H+PˉK))\widetilde{\mathcal{O}}(d \sqrt{H^3 K} + \sqrt{HK(H + \bar{P}_K)}).

The paper finds non-Gaussian directions in high-dimensional data using Wasserstein distance.

problem Locating interesting non-Gaussian features in high-dimensional data.
method Projection pursuit using 2-Wasserstein distance to maximize the difference from Gaussian.
result Statistical guarantees for accurately approximating an unknown low-dimensional non-Gaussian subspace.

Consider a two-class clustering problem where we observe Xi=iμ+ZiX_i = \ell_i μ+ Z_i, ZiiidN(0,Ip)Z_i \stackrel{iid}{\sim} N(0, I_p), 1in1 \leq i \leq n. The feature vector μRpμ\in R^p is unknown but is presumably sparse. The class labels i{1,1}\ell_i\in\{-1, 1\} are also unknown and the main interest is to estimate them. We are interested …

2015-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

A new exploration strategy for contextual bandits reduces regret and is computationally efficient.

problem Improving exploration in contextual bandits to reduce regret.
method Feature perturbation, injecting randomness directly into feature inputs.
result Achieves ildeO(dT) ilde{\mathcal{O}}(d\sqrt{T}) worst-case regret bound, surpassing existing methods.

Unified framework for feature-based explanations using ANOVA and game theory.

problem Differences between feature-based explanations methods limit their applicability.
method Introduces a unified framework combining fANOVA and cooperative game theory.
result Uncovered similarities and differences between various explanation techniques.

Proposes a framework for extracting consistent physiological features across users.

problem Variability of biosignals across different users and tasks.
method Adversarial feature extractor for disentangled universal representations.
result Up to 8.8% improvement in average accuracy of classification.

Study builds a classifier for diffusions with unknown diffusion but known drifts.

problem Multiclass classification of S.D.E. paths with unknown diffusion coefficient.
method Plug-in classifier using nonparametric estimators of drift and diffusion functions.
result Consistent classification procedure with rate of convergence under different assumptions.

Estimates system parameters from a single observation using kernel-based score.

problem Estimating parameters of a dynamical system from a high-dimensional signal.
method Kernel-based score to compare temporal dependencies between signal and model.
result Accuracy and efficiency demonstrated on chaotic systems.

We tackle linear bandits with partially observable features, achieving sublinear regret.

problem Linear regret due to unobserved features in partially observable linear bandits.
method Feature augmentation with orthogonal basis vectors and a doubly robust estimator.
result Sublinear regret bound of ildeO((d+dh)T) ilde{O}(\sqrt{(d + d_h)T}).

Paper studies vertex correspondence recovery in correlated graphs with node features.

problem Recovering hidden vertex correspondence between two correlated graphs with observed edge weights and node features.
method Introduced featured correlated Gaussian Wigner model and proposed QPAlign algorithm for quadratic programming relaxation.
result Characterized optimal information-theoretic thresholds for exact and partial recovery of latent mapping.

Study uncovers statistical optimality of nonconvex tensor completion methods.

problem Estimating a low-rank tensor from incomplete and corrupted observations.
method Two-stage estimation algorithm for nonconvex optimization.
result Nonconvex tensor completion achieves optimal 2\ell_{2} accuracy.