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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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74148221295 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Uniformity testing

Study shows gap between uniform convergence and test error in random feature models.

problem Understanding the gap between uniform convergence and test error in random feature models.
method Analytical expressions for uniform convergence over norm balls, interpolators, and minimum norm interpolator risk derived and proved.
result Uniform convergence over interpolators still gives a non-trivial bound of test error even when classical uniform convergence is vacuous.

Study tests uniformity of categorical data against missing-ball alternatives, finding chi-squared test outperforms.

problem Testing uniformity of categorical data against missing-ball alternatives.
method Characterizes minimax risk, uses collisions and chi-squared test, reduces to structured subset of alternatives.
result Minimax test outperforms chi-squared test under least favorable alternative.

We propose a new setting for testing properties of distributions while receiving samples from several distributions, but few samples per distribution. Given samples from ss distributions, p1,p2,,psp_1, p_2, \ldots, p_s, we design testers for the following problems: (1) Uniformity Testing: Testing whether all the pip_i's are …

2019-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We study distribution testing with communication and memory constraints in the following computational models: (1) The {\em one-pass streaming model} where the goal is to minimize the sample complexity of the protocol subject to a memory constraint, and (2) A {\em distributed model} where the data samples reside at mul…

2019-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper establishes a correspondence for projective bundles over curves using test configurations and extremal metrics.

problem Establishing a correspondence for projective bundles over curves using test configurations and extremal metrics.
method Constructing compatible test configurations and using the generalized Calabi ansatz.
result The relative uniform stability of \( (\mathbb{P}(E),[ω]) \) implies the existence of an extremal metric.

The paper classifies test configurations and derives a criterion for uniform K-stability of certain algebraic varieties.

problem Uniform K-stability of GG-varieties of complexity 1.
method Classification of GG-equivariant normal test configurations via combinatorial data and derivation of a criterion for uniform K-stability.
result Derivation of a criterion for uniform K-stability in terms of combinatorial data.

A new UU-test decides unimodality of datasets.

problem Deciding on the unimodality of a dataset for better data analysis.
method UU-test operates on the empirical cumulative density function (ecdf) to build a piecewise linear approximation that models the data as a Uniform Mixture Model.
result The UU-test provides a statistical model of the data in the form of a Uniform Mixture Model.

Detects dense subhypergraphs in heterogeneous random hypergraphs.

problem Testing for the existence of a dense subhypergraph in heterogeneous random hypergraphs.
method Established detection boundaries and constructed asymptotically powerful and adaptive tests.
result Developed tests for distinguishing between null and alternative hypotheses.

Study proves uniform ellipticity implies uniform polyconvexity for anisotropic energy functionals.

problem Investigating uniform ellipticity and polyconvexity for anisotropic geometric energy functionals.
method Proves a variant of a recent result using real polyhedral chains.
result Uniform ellipticity of an anisotropic energy functional implies uniform polyconvexity of the integrand.

We introduce a norm on the space of test configurations, which we call the minimum norm. We conjecture that uniform K-stability with respect to this norm is equivalent to the existence of a constant scalar curvature Kähler metric. This notion of uniform K-stability is analogous to coercivity of the Mabuchi functional. …

2014-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We show relationships between uniform K-stability and plt blowups of log Fano pairs. We see that it is enough to evaluate certain invariants defined by volume functions for all plt blowups in order to test uniform K-stability of log Fano pairs. We also discuss the uniform K-stability of two log Fano pairs under crepant…

2017-01-01abs ↗pdf ↗

There has been significant study on the sample complexity of testing properties of distributions over large domains. For many properties, it is known that the sample complexity can be substantially smaller than the domain size. For example, over a domain of size nn, distinguishing the uniform distribution from distrib…

2019-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper provides bounds on the CDF of a variable under nonstationary conditions.

problem Estimating the complete distribution of a random variable under nonstationary conditions.
method Time-uniform and value-uniform bounds on the CDF of the running averaged conditional distribution.
result Presented computationally efficient bounds that are always valid and sometimes trivial.

New algorithm for learning mixtures with mostly uniform weights, improving on previous bounds.

problem Learning mixtures of Gaussians with uniform weights and mostly uniform component weights.
method Statistical Query (SQ) lower bound and quasi-polynomial upper bound for testing.
result Quasi-polynomial upper bound for testing mixtures with mostly uniform weights.

Improved MMD test for two-sample testing with random Fourier features.

problem Quadratic-time complexity of MMD test for large-scale analysis.
method Approximated MMD test using random Fourier features, investigating time-power trade-off.
result Sub-quadratic time complexity with same minimax separation rates as MMD test.

The study examines property testing and estimation under non-identically distributed samples, finding necessary and sufficient sample complexities.

problem Property testing and estimation under non-identically distributed samples.
method Analysis of distributional property testing and estimation in settings with heterogeneous entities.
result Necessary and sufficient sample complexities for property testing and estimation under non-identically distributed samples.

Conformal Test Martingales can be 'blind' to significant changes in data distribution.

problem The converse of exchangeability does not hold, leading to potential blindness of CTMs.
method Explicit construction of AA-cryptic change-point using bivariate Gaussian distributions.
result CTMs can be perfectly cryptic to a significant change in marginal means.

Develops UKP for comparing feature representations in multitask learning.

problem Comparing feature representations learned by different models without access to test data.
method Uniform Kernel Prober (UKP) for comparing representations in kernel ridge regression tasks.
result UKP provides a uniform measure of prediction error on test data without access to test data.

We introduce uniform K-stability and its relationship with the coercivity property of the K-energy functional, for general polarized manifolds. Since the automorphism groups are not necessarily finite, size of the norm measuring uniformity should be reduced with respect to the group action. About this point we explain …

2016-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers introduce new energies to study constant scalar curvature metrics.

problem Understanding constant scalar curvature metrics on compact Kähler manifolds.
method Introduced a family of KβK^β energies using Berman's quantization and intersection theory. Combined with non-Archimedean techniques, provided a uniform Yau-Tian-Donaldson correspondence.
result Uniform Yau-Tian-Donaldson correspondence characterizes the existence of a unique constant scalar curvature Kähler metric.

Paper proposes a differentially private test for joint dependence among random vectors.

problem Detecting joint dependence among sensitive data while maintaining privacy.
method Differentially private permutation methodology for dHSIC test.
result Proposed test attains minimax optimal power across privacy regimes.

A/B testing refers to the task of determining the best option among two alternatives that yield random outcomes. We provide distribution-dependent lower bounds for the performance of A/B testing that improve over the results currently available both in the fixed-confidence (or delta-PAC) and fixed-budget settings. When…

2014-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Equivalence proven between divisorial stability and quotient log divisorial stability.

problem Equivalence of divisorial stability and log divisorial stability under finite group actions.
method Interpolation technique and equivariant divisorial stability construction.
result Equivariant divisorial stability of a polarized variety is equivalent to log divisorial stability of its quotient.

Study proves Yau-Tian-Donaldson conjecture for generalized Kähler-Ricci solitons.

problem Proving Yau-Tian-Donaldson conjecture for generalized Kähler-Ricci solitons.
method Analyzing Monge-Ampère equations corresponding to generalized and twisted Kähler-Ricci g-solitons, proving stability conditions.
result Existence of solutions is equivalent to equivariantly uniform Θ-twisted g-Ding-stability.

The paper provides Gaussian approximations for decentralized Federated Learning.

problem Lack of asymptotic statistical guarantees for local SGD in Federated Learning.
method Two generalized Gaussian approximation results for local SGD trajectories.
result Valid multiplier bootstrap procedures and Gaussian bootstrap-based tests for detecting adversarial attacks.

Adaptive compute allocation improves model performance by prioritizing harder queries.

problem Inefficiency in allocating test-time compute uniformly across all queries.
method Formulated as a bandit learning problem, proposed adaptive algorithms that estimate query difficulty and allocate compute accordingly.
result Achieved up to 15.29% relative performance improvement on various benchmarks.

Given a polarized complex manifold, projection of a torus-equivariant test configuration to holomorphic vector fields was introduced by G. Székelyhidi, as the limit of the associated C\mathbb{C}^*-actions. We show that there actually holds the moment convergence of the weight distributions. Our analytic approach at th…

2016-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

New methods test discrete distributions faster with local privacy constraints.

problem Testing discrete distributions under local differential privacy constraints.
method Efficient randomized algorithms and test procedures, both non-interactive and interactive.
result Faster separation rates in interactive privacy mechanisms.

The paper develops p-values for outlier detection using conformal inference.

problem Detecting outliers in nonparametric data sets.
method Conformal inference framework for constructing marginally valid but mutually dependent p-values.
result Valid p-values for outlier detection with conditional independence and marginal false discovery rate control.

A new graph-based clustering method for moderate-dimensional data.

problem Performance degradation of existing graph-based clustering methods in high dimensions.
method Introduces UN-CCDs using NND-based MC-SRT for covering radii determination.
result UN-CCDs provide stable and competitive performance in moderate-sized datasets.