Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,932 papers · 148 categories

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236473709945 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for UAV-assisted vehicular networks

This paper uses deep reinforcement learning to optimize UAV-assisted vehicular networks.

problem Optimizing UAV-assisted vehicular networks for efficient communication in smart cities.
method Formulated a Markov decision process (MDP) problem and solved it using deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) method.
result Proposed solutions maximize total throughput per unit energy and encourage UAV mobility.

An active learning approach reduces AoI violation in vehicular networks.

problem Dynamic nature of vehicular networks makes resource allocation challenging.
method Gaussian process regression (GPR) for online decentralized active learning.
result Significant improvement in AoI violation probability with at least 50% reduction.

As wireless networks evolve towards high mobility and providing better support for connected vehicles, a number of new challenges arise due to the resulting high dynamics in vehicular environments and thus motive rethinking of traditional wireless design methodologies. Future intelligent vehicles, which are at the hear…

2018-04-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper optimizes UAV-assisted mobile edge computing for energy efficiency.

problem Minimizing energy consumption in UAV-assisted mobile edge computing.
method Proposes CAT and RAT algorithms combining convex optimization and deep reinforcement learning.
result RAT achieves similar performance and outperforms traditional algorithms.

A new approach uses deep learning to manage vehicular content efficiently.

problem Managing content replication and caching in vehicular networks efficiently.
method Data-driven, centralized approach using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN).
result Effective strategies derived to modulate FC operation in space and adapt to mobility changes.

New ML models improve VVLC channel characterization for vehicular OWC.

problem Inaccurate channel models for VVLC due to mobility effects.
method Machine learning (ML) models incorporating ambient light, turbulence, and reflection effects.
result ML models predict VVLC channel loss and CFR more accurately than existing methods.

In this paper, a novel joint transmit power and resource allocation approach for enabling ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC) in vehicular networks is proposed. The objective is to minimize the network-wide power consumption of vehicular users (VUEs) while ensuring high reliability in terms of probabilisti…

2018-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes efficient UAV placement for aerial base stations.

problem Efficient placement of UAVs as aerial base stations to serve varying traffic demand.
method Modeling UAV deployment as a non-cooperative game and using a learning-based algorithm to update UAV locations.
result Significant performance gains up to 52% and 74% in terms of throughput and dropped users compared to an optimized baseline algorithm.

Vehicular Ad-hoc NETworks (VANET) can efficiently detect traffic congestion, but detection is not enough because congestion can be further classified as recurrent and non-recurrent congestion (NRC). In particular, NRC in an urban network is mainly caused by incidents, workzones, special events and adverse weather. We p…

2019-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Floating Content (FC) is a communication paradigm for the local dissemination of contextualized information through D2D connectivity, in a way which minimizes the use of resources while achieving some specified performance target. Existing approaches to FC dimensioning are based on unrealistic system assumptions that m…

2018-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSs) are envisioned to play a critical role in improving traffic flow and reducing congestion, which is a pervasive issue impacting urban areas around the globe. Rapidly advancing vehicular communication and edge cloud computation technologies provide key enablers for smart traffic …

2018-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

An important application of intelligent vehicles is advance detection of dangerous events such as collisions. This problem is framed as a problem of optimal alarm choice given predictive models for vehicle location and motion. Techniques for real-time collision detection are surveyed and grouped into three classes: ran…

2017-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper uses RL to optimize SFC deployment and VNF management in NFV networks.

problem Optimizing SFC deployment and VNF management in NFV networks to reduce packet loss.
method Reinforcement Learning (PPO) to optimize SFC deployment and VNF management.
result PPO agent reduces packet loss in SFC deployment and VNF management.

VisitHGNN predicts visit probabilities between neighborhoods and POIs using graph neural networks.

problem Estimating visit probabilities between neighborhoods and POIs for urban planning.
method Heterogeneous, relation-specific graph neural network (VisitHGNN) trained on mobility data.
result Strong predictive performance with high fidelity to observed travel behavior.

Knowledge of the channel state information (CSI) at the transmitter side is one of the primary sources of information that can be used for the efficient allocation of wireless resources. Obtaining downlink (DL) CSI in Frequency Division Duplexing (FDD) systems from uplink (UL) CSI is not as straightforward as in TDD sy…

2018-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

DASC combines social media and car sensors to improve disaster response.

problem Inconsistent reliability and inconsistent availability of human sensors.
method Hybrid social-car sensing system using game theory, feedback control, and MDP.
result DASC improves detection accuracy and efficiency in disaster response.

With automobiles becoming increasingly reliant on sensors to perform various driving tasks, it is important to encode the relevant CAN bus sensor data in a way that captures the general state of the vehicle in a compact form. In this paper, we develop a deep learning-based method, called Drive2Vec, for embedding such s…

2018-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Framework tracks and predicts multiple objects in autonomous driving.

problem Challenges in multi-target tracking due to object number fluctuation and occlusion.
method Constrained mixture sequential Monte Carlo (CMSMC) method with a mixture representation.
result Framework can track and predict multiple objects simultaneously without explicit data association.

Predict real-time crash risks during hurricane evacuations using connected vehicle data.

problem Mitigate crash risks during hurricane evacuations by predicting high-risk locations.
method Used connected vehicle data to predict crash risks in real-time, considering weather and traffic features.
result Gaussian Process Boosting and Extreme Gradient Boosting models performed best, with recall of 0.91.

RFN improves GCNs for road networks, outperforming state-of-the-art by 21%-40%.

problem Leveraging the structure of road networks effectively in machine learning tasks.
method Introducing RFN, a novel GCN specifically designed for road networks.
result RFN outperforms state-of-the-art GCNs by 21%-40% on road network tasks.

This survey clarifies dynamic network terminology and reviews GNN models for dynamic networks.

problem Ambiguity in dynamic network terminology and lack of GNN models for dynamic networks.
method Established consistent terminology and notation for dynamic networks, reviewed GNN models.
result Comprehensive survey of dynamic graph neural network models.

Capsule networks are vulnerable to adversarial attacks, similar to convolutional neural networks.

problem Vulnerability of capsule networks to adversarial attacks.
method Compared capsule networks to convolutional neural networks using various adversarial attacks.
result Capsule networks are vulnerable to adversarial attacks, similar to convolutional neural networks.

Chemical networks outperform spiking neural networks in classification tasks.

problem Learning tasks with spiking neural networks require hidden layers, which are computationally expensive.
method Used deterministic mass-action kinetics to prove chemical reaction networks without hidden layers can solve tasks previously solved by spiking neural networks.
result A chemical reaction network without hidden layers outperforms a spiking neural network with hidden layers in a handwritten digit classification task.

Tackles network structure inference from time series data using GNN.

problem Inferring network structure from incomplete or no information.
method Gumbel Graph Network (GGN) model for network reconstruction and completion.
result GGN can reconstruct up to 100% network structure and infer missing parts with up to 90% accuracy.

Network embedding helps predict speed limits on incomplete Danish road network.

problem Incomplete speed limit data on Danish roads limits machine learning applications.
method Applied node2vec network embedding to Danish road network.
result Network embedding can derive useful features for predicting speed limits.

This paper explores loss landscapes of sparse neural networks, finding unique characteristics compared to dense networks.

problem Understanding the loss landscape of sparse neural networks, especially one-hidden-layer networks.
method Analyzes sparse networks with dense and sparse final layers, focusing on linear and non-linear models.
result Sparse networks can have no spurious valleys under certain conditions, but spurious valleys and minima can exist for wide sparse networks.

New approach learns latent motifs in networks for mesoscale structure analysis.

problem Understanding large-scale behavior in complex systems through mesoscale structures.
method Network dictionary learning (NDL) combining network sampling and nonnegative matrix factorization.
result Networks can be approximated using a small set of latent motifs.

A challenging problem in complex networks is the network reconstruction problem from data. This work deals with a class of networks denoted as conserved networks, in which a flow associated with every edge and the flows are conserved at all non-source and non-sink nodes. We propose a novel polynomial time algorithm to …

2019-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Social network analysis is an important problem in data mining. A fundamental step for analyzing social networks is to encode network data into low-dimensional representations, i.e., network embeddings, so that the network topology structure and other attribute information can be effectively preserved. Network represen…

2019-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗