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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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4896144192 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Type-1 validity

New measures for prediction validity and consonant plausibility introduced.

problem Challenges in predicting future observations and quantifying prediction uncertainty.
method Introducing Type-2 validity and using consonant plausibility measures and conformal prediction.
result Achieving both Type-1 and Type-2 validity through consonant plausibility measures and conformal prediction.

We propose a nonparametric sequential test that aims to address two practical problems pertinent to online randomized experiments: (i) how to do a hypothesis test for complex metrics; (ii) how to prevent type 11 error inflation under continuous monitoring. The proposed test does not require knowledge of the underlying…

2016-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Note on potential Kirby move type 1 for contact surgery diagrams.

problem Exploring conditions for a contact Kirby move type 1.
method Analyzing necessary conditions for contact surgery diagrams to be candidates for contact Kirby move type 1.
result Existence of a collection of contact positive integral surgery diagrams on Legendrian unknots satisfying the conditions.

This paper defines RII number for knot projections and shows it can be any nonnegative number.

problem Defining and quantifying the minimum number of specific types of deformations for knot projections.
method Using deformations of types 1, 2, and 3, analogs of Reidemeister moves, to simplify knot projections and define RII number.
result RII number can be any nonnegative number, not just zero as previously conjectured.

DIET tests conditional independence using marginal dependence measures of residual information.

problem Computational intractability of conditional randomization tests (CRTs).
method DIET avoids fitting large models by leveraging marginal independence statistics of information residuals.
result DIET achieves higher power than other tractable CRTs on synthetic and real benchmarks.

Study discovers patterns in insulin needs for T1D patients.

problem Finding the right insulin dose and time for T1D patients is challenging.
method Used OpenAPS Data Commons dataset and time series techniques like matrix profile and multi-variate clustering.
result Identified temporal patterns in insulin needs driven by factors like carbohydrates and possibly others.

We define a hierarchy of special classes of constrained Willmore surfaces by means of the existence of a polynomial conserved quantity of some type, filtered by an integer. Type 1 with parallel top term characterises parallel mean curvature surfaces and, in codimension 1, type 1 characterises constant mean curvature su…

2015-07-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that non-compact finite volume hyperbolic 3-manifolds that satisfy a mild cohomological condition (infinitesimal rigidity) admit a family of properly convex deformations of their complete hyperbolic structure where the ends become generalized cusps of type 1 or type 2. We also discuss methods for controlling w…

2018-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We study in a uniform manner the properties of biconservative surfaces in arbitrary Riemannian manifolds. Biconservative surfaces being characterized by the vanishing of the divergence of a symmetric tensor field S2S_2 of type (1,1)(1,1), their properties will follow from general properties of a symmetric tensor field of …

2017-04-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that any knot of R3\mathbb{R}^3 is isotopic to a Fourier knot of type (1,1,2)(1,1,2) obtained by deformation of a Lissajous knot.

2015-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

A method models continuous-time glucose distributions in children with diabetes.

problem Capturing subtle temporal changes in glucose distributions.
method Probabilistic framework using Gaussian mixtures and neural ODEs.
result Detects treatment-related improvements in glucose dynamics.

We classify real Poisson structures on complex toric manifolds of type (1,1)(1,1) and initiate an investigation of their Poisson cohomology. For smooth toric varieties, such structures are necessarily algebraic and are homogeneous quadratic in each of the distinguished holomorphic coordinate charts determined by the open …

2016-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

New characterizations of ruled real hypersurfaces in complex projective space found.

problem Characterizing ruled real hypersurfaces in complex projective space.
method Defined tensor fields related to Levi-Civita and generalized Tanaka-Webster connections and studied the structure operator.
result Obtained new characterizations of ruled real hypersurfaces in complex projective space.

ICP improves text infilling and POS tagging with valid confidence sets.

problem Statistical reliability of machine learning predictions.
method Inductive conformal prediction algorithms for text infilling and POS tagging.
result Valid set-valued predictions with small size for real-world applications.

The generalized Feix--Kaledin construction shows that c-projective 2n2n-manifolds with curvature of type (1,1)(1,1) are precisely the submanifolds of quaternionic 4n4n-manifolds which are fixed points set of a special type of quaternionic S1S^1 action vv. In this paper, we consider this construction in the presence of in…

2018-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Estimates and tests treatment effects on entire outcome distributions.

problem Treatment effects on entire outcome distributions, not just averages.
method Proposes a novel estimand and doubly robust estimator, develops a test.
result First test with provably valid type 1 error guarantees in this setting.

Starting from a complex manifold S with a real-analytic c-projective structure whose curvature has type (1,1), and a complex line bundle L with a connection whose curvature has type (1,1), we construct the twistor space Z of a quaternionic manifold M with a quaternionic circle action which contains S as a totally compl…

2015-12-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Relative self-linking and linking "numbers" for pairs of knots in oriented 3-manifolds are defined in terms of intersection invariants of immersed surfaces in 4-manifolds. The resulting concordance invariants generalize the usual homological notion of linking by taking into account the fundamental group of the ambient …

2002-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Given an almost complex manifold (M, J), we study complex connections with trivial holonomy and such that the corresponding torsion is either of type (2,0) or of type (1,1) with respect to J. Such connections arise naturally when considering Lie groups, and quotients by discrete subgroups, equipped with bi-invariant an…

2011-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Motivated by the construction of Bach flat neutral signature Riemannian extensions, we study the space of parallel trace free tensors of type (1,1)(1,1) on an affine surface. It is shown that the existence of such a parallel tensor field is characterized by the recurrence of the symmetric part of the Ricci tensor.

2018-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that every knot has a checkerbord diagram and that every knot is the closure of a rosette braid. We define Fourier knots of type (n_1, n_2, n_3) as knots which have parametrizations where each coordinate function x_i(t) is a finite Fourier series of length n_i, and conclude that every knot is a Fourier knot of …

2012-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper develops explainable treatment policies for RPM using clinical knowledge.

problem Barriers to adoption of DHIs and lack of interpretability in purely black-box algorithms.
method Developed a pipeline for learning explainable treatment policies using clinician-informed representations.
result Policies learned from clinician-informed representations are more efficacious and efficient than black-box policies.

We present a new method to produce simple formulas for 1-cocycles of knots over the integers, inspired by Polyak-Viro's formulas for finite-type knot invariants. We conjecture that these formulas always represent finite-type cohomology classes in the sense of Vassiliev. An example of degree 3 is studied, and shown to c…

2014-03-13abs ↗pdf ↗

On a generalized complex manifold there is an associated definition of a generalized holomorphic bundle, introduced by Gualtieri. This notion in the case of an ordinary complex structure yields an object which we call a co-Higgs bundle and we consider the B-field action of a closed form of type (1,1), both local and gl…

2010-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on Hardy-Littlewood maximal operators on manifolds with bounded geometry.

problem Boundedness and mapping properties of Hardy-Littlewood maximal operators on Riemannian manifolds.
method Analysis of LpL^p boundedness, conformal invariance, and weak type estimates.
result Sharp LpL^p estimates for the centred operator on Riemannian models with pinched negative scalar curvature.

We show a general theorem of existence of temporal foliations in a general causal set, under mild constraints. Then we study automorphisms of infinite causal sets (which satisfy further requirements) and show that they fall under one of two types: 1) Automorphims that induce automorphisms of spacelike hypersurfaces in …

2015-08-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Vanishing result for cohomology leads to extension theorem for pluriharmonic functions.

problem Extension of pluriharmonic functions on complex manifolds.
method Vanishing result for Bott-Chern cohomology combined with Ehrenpreis technique.
result Hartogs extension theorem for pluriharmonic functions on cohomologically (n1)(n-1)-complete manifolds.

In this work we generalize the classical notion of a (compact) twistor line in the period domain of compact complex tori. We introduce two new types of lines, which are non-compact analytic curves in the period domain of complex tori. We study the analytic properties of the compactifications of the curves, the preserva…

2018-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We examine a Type-1 neck pinch singularity in simplicial Ricci flow (SRF) for an axisymmetric piecewise flat 3-dimensional geometry with 3-sphere topology. SRF was recently introduced as an unstructured mesh formulation of Hamilton's Ricci flow (RF). It describes the RF of a piecewise-flat simplicial geometry. In this …

2013-08-19abs ↗pdf ↗

An almost Golden Riemannian structure (φ,g)(\varphi ,g) on a manifold is given by a tensor field φ\varphi of type (1,1) satisfying the Golden section relation φ2=φ+1\varphi ^{2}=\varphi +1, and a pure Riemannian metric gg, i.e., a metric satisfying g(φX,Y)=g(X,φY)g(\varphi X,Y)=g(X,\varphi Y). We study connections adapted to such a str…

2017-04-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies and computes cohomologies of complex structures on Lie groups.

problem Classifying and computing cohomologies of complex structures on Lie groups.
method Complete classification and computation of invariant cohomologies for left invariant structures.
result Computed invariant cohomologies for various generalized complex and Kähler structures.

We review a cochain-free treatment of the classical van Kampen obstruction θto embeddability of an n-polyhedron into R^{2n} and consider several analogues and generalizations of θ, including an extraordinary lift of θwhich in the manifold case has been studied by J.-P. Dax. The following results are obtained. - The mod…

2006-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗