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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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117234350467 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for Type IIb solutions

Study on Type IIb mean curvature flow solutions and their asymptotic behavior.

problem Understanding the behavior of Type IIb solutions to mean curvature flow.
method Proved existence of Type IIb solutions under certain conditions and studied their asymptotic behavior.
result Longtime solution to mean curvature flow with specific initial data must be Type IIb.

Study precise asymptotics of noncompact Type-IIb solutions to mean curvature flow.

problem Understanding the behavior of noncompact Type-IIb solutions to mean curvature flow as time approaches infinity.
method Constructed rotationally symmetric solutions with specific asymptotic behavior and analyzed their properties.
result The highest curvature concentrates at the tip of the hypersurface and blows up at the Type-IIb rate (2t+1)(γ1)/2(2t+1)^{(γ-1)/2}.

The paper shows bounds for a geometric flow related to Type IIB string theory.

problem Establishing derivative bounds for a geometric flow in non-Kähler geometry.
method Unified formulation of the flow with Ricci flow, proving bounds from metric and torsion 1-form uniform bounds.
result Derivative bounds follow from uniform metric and torsion 1-form bounds.

Study of exceptional algebroids in relation to type IIB superstrings.

problem Understanding the structure of exceptional algebroids in type IIB superstring theory.
method Analyzing the local form of IIB-exact exceptional algebroids and deriving possible twists.
result A simple description of Leibniz parallelisable spaces and U-duality.

Study solutions and singularities of G2-structures flows on specific manifolds.

problem Investigate singularities and solutions of G2-structures flows.
method Explicit solutions and singularities of Ricci-harmonic flow, Ricci-like flows, and negative gradient flow of G2-structures on specific manifolds.
result First examples of Type I singularities of Ricci-harmonic flow and Type IIb and Type III singularities of Ricci-like flows.

In this paper we study homogeneous backgrounds of type IIB supergravity where the underlying geometry is that of a symmetric space. We determine which ten-dimensional lorentzian symmetric spaces (up to local isometry) admit such backgrounds and in about two thirds of the cases we determine fully their moduli space.

2012-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We analyze a class of conical G_2 metrics admitting two commuting isometries, together with a certain one-parameter family of G_2 deformations which preserves these symmetries. Upon using recent results of Calderbank and Pedersen, we write down the explicit G_2 metric for the most general member of this family and extr…

2002-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the general structure of the AdS_5/CFT_4 correspondence in type IIB string theory from the perspective of generalized geometry. We begin by defining a notion of "generalized Sasakian geometry," which consists of a contact structure together with a differential system for three symplectic forms on the four-dime…

2010-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a maximally supersymmetric IIB string background. The geometry is that of a conformally flat lorentzian symmetric space G/K with solvable G, with a homogeneous five-form flux. We give the explicit supergravity solution, compute the isometries, the 32 Killing spinors, and the symmetry superalgebra, and then d…

2001-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We study global gravitational anomalies in type IIB string theory with nontrivial middle cohomology. This requires the study of the action of diffeomorphisms on this group. Several results and constructions, including some recent vanishing results via elliptic genera, make it possible to consider this problem. Along th…

2011-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that for every positive curvature Kahler-Einstein manifold in dimension 2n there is a countably infinite class of associated Sasaki-Einstein manifolds X_{2n+3} in dimension 2n+3. When n=1 we recover a recently discovered family of supersymmetric AdS_5 x X_5 solutions of type IIB string theory, while when n=2 we…

2004-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a countably infinite number of new explicit co-homogeneity one Sasaki-Einstein metrics on S^2 x S^3, in both the quasi-regular and irregular classes. These give rise to new solutions of type IIB supergravity which are expected to be dual to N=1 superconformal field theories in four-dimensions with compact or…

2004-03-01abs ↗pdf ↗

New ansatz for generalized Kähler surfaces derived from hyperKähler ansatz.

problem Deriving a new ansatz for generalized Kähler surfaces.
method Generalized Gibbons-Hawking ansatz for nondegenerate Poisson structure with biholomorphic S1S^1 action.
result Classification of all complete solutions with smallest symmetry group.

Study connects complex and symplectic supersymmetric systems on SU(4)-structure backgrounds.

problem Exploring supersymmetric solutions on SU(4)-structure backgrounds.
method Relating complex and symplectic supersymmetric systems via generalized complex geometry.
result Identifies a map relating complex and symplectic supersymmetric systems.

We study SYZ mirror symmetry in the context of non-Kaehler Calabi-Yau manifolds. In particular, we study the six-dimensional Type II supersymmetric SU(3)SU(3) systems with Ramond-Ramond fluxes, and generalize them to higher dimensions. We show that Fourier-Mukai transform provides the mirror map between these Type IIA and…

2014-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes IIB for domain generalization, overcoming failure modes of IRM.

problem Domain generalization with nonlinear classifiers and pseudo-invariant features.
method Invariant Information Bottleneck (IIB) using mutual information and variational formulation.
result Significantly outperforms IRM on synthetic datasets and real-world benchmarks.

Generalised geometry studies structures on a d-dimensional manifold with a metric and 2-form gauge field on which there is a natural action of the group SO(d,d). This is generalised to d-dimensional manifolds with a metric and 3-form gauge field on which there is a natural action of the group EdE_{d}. This provides a f…

2007-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

A recent paper by Moore and Witten explained that Ramond-Ramond fields in Type II superstring theory have a global meaning in K-theory. In this note we amplify and generalize some points raised in that paper. In particular, we express the coupling of the Ramond-Ramond fields to D-branes in a K-theoretic framework and s…

2000-02-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the maximally supersymmetric pp-waves of IIB superstring and M-theories can be obtained as a Penrose limit of the supersymmetric AdS x S solutions. In addition we find that in a certain large tension limit, the geometry seen by a brane probe in an AdS x S background is either Minkowski space or a maximally…

2002-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on flows of G2-structures on contact Calabi-Yau 7-manifolds.

problem Analyzing the behavior of G2-structures under Laplacian and Hitchin flows.
method Investigation of Laplacian and Hitchin flows on contact Calabi-Yau 7-manifolds.
result Ancient solutions of the Laplacian flow with finite time Type I singularity and immortal solutions of the Laplacian coflow with infinite time Type IIb singularity.

Researchers found no AdS4 backgrounds with >16 supersymmetries in IIB supergravity, and unique ones in IIA and 11D.

problem Exploring AdS4 backgrounds with >16 supersymmetries in 10 and 11 dimensions.
method Examined all possible fluxes and isometry constraints in IIB, IIA, and 11D supergravities.
result No AdS4 backgrounds with >16 supersymmetries in IIB supergravity, unique ones in IIA and 11D.

The seven and nine dimensional geometries associated with certain classes of supersymmetric AdS3AdS_3 and AdS2AdS_2 solutions of type IIB and D=11 supergravity, respectively, have many similarities with Sasaki-Einstein geometry. We further elucidate their properties and also generalise them to higher odd dimensions by intr…

2007-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We discuss mirror symmetry in generalized Calabi-Yau compactifications of type II string theories with background NS fluxes. Starting from type IIB compactified on Calabi-Yau threefolds with NS three-form flux we show that the mirror type IIA theory arises from a purely geometrical compactification on a different class…

2002-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We present an explicit formula for the topology and H-flux of the T-dual of a general type II compactification, significantly generalizing earlier results. Our results apply to T-dualities with respect to any circle action on spacetime. As before, T-duality exchanges type IIA and type IIB string theories. A new consequ…

2011-08-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the Kähler Ricci flow on a smooth minimal model of general type, we show that if the Ricci curvature is uniformly bounded below along the Kähler-Ricci flow, then the diameter is uniformly bounded. As a corollary we show that under the Ricci curvature lower bound assumption, the Gromov-Hausdorff limit of the…

2015-01-17abs ↗pdf ↗

It has been shown that the Alvarez-Gaumeˊ\mathrm{\acute{e}}-Witten miraculous anomaly cancellation formula in type IIB superstring theory and its various generalizations can be derived from modularity of certain characteristic forms. In this paper, we show that the Green-Schwarz formula and the Schwarz-Witten formula i…

2012-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper shows how Non-Abelian T-duality solves pure spinor equations in supersymmetric vacua.

problem Preserving N=1{\cal{N}} = 1 supersymmetry in Type II supergravity requires specific pure spinor equations.
method Demonstrates that Non-Abelian T-duality (NATD) is a solution generating transformation for these pure spinor equations, showing covariance under Pin(d,d)Pin(d,d) transformations.
result Non-Abelian T-duality (NATD) generates a flux that matches the geometric flux associated with the isometry group.

We study elliptic fibrations by analyzing suitable deformations of the fibrations and vanishing cycles. We introduce geometric string junctions and describe some of their properties. We show how the structure of the geometric string junctions is naturally related to the Lie algebra structures of the associated singular…

2014-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of supersymmetric AdS solutions using fibred GK geometries.

problem Understanding flux quantization and supersymmetric Killing vectors in AdS solutions.
method Analysis of GK geometries that fibre over Kähler bases, using master volume and global data.
result Quantum mechanical and SCFT central charges and entropy can be computed without explicit geometry.

In this paper, we proved the Gauss-Bonnet-Chern theorem on moduli space of polarized Kahler manifolds. Using our results, we proved the rationality of the Chern-Weil forms (with respect to the Weil-Petersson metric) on CY moduli. As an application in physics, by the Ashok-Douglas theory, counting the number of flux com…

2009-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We derive a formula for the global gravitational anomaly of the self-dual field theory on an arbitrary compact oriented Riemannian manifold. Along the way, we uncover interesting links between the theory of determinant line bundles of Dirac operators, Siegel theta functions and a functor constructed by Hopkins and Sing…

2011-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The Bott-Chern cohomology of 6-dimensional nilmanifolds endowed with invariant complex structure is studied with special attention to the cases when balanced or strongly Gauduchon Hermitian metrics exist. We consider complex invariants introduced by Angella and Tomassini and by Schweitzer, which are related to the $\pa…

2012-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

D3-brane solutions derived from Ricci-flat metrics on Kähler-Einstein surfaces.

problem Constructing D3-brane solutions in supergravity.
method Classical ansatz involving harmonic warp factor and Ricci-flat metrics.
result Existence of Kähler-Einstein metrics and Ricci-flat metrics on canonical bundles.

Reinterprets M-theory geometry and identifies Wess-Zumino terms.

problem Understanding and interpreting M-theory geometry and Wess-Zumino terms.
method Using AKSZ construction and LL_\infty-algebroid, the paper reinterprets M-theory geometry and identifies Wess-Zumino terms.
result Identifies the M-theory Wess-Zumino term with a 7-dimensional Chern-Simons theory.

It has been argued by Witten and others that in the presence of a nontrivial B-field, D-brane charges in type IIB string theories are measured by twisted K-theory. In joint work with Bouwknegt, Carey and Murray it was proved that twisted K-theory is canonically isomorphic to bundle gerbe K-theory, whose elements are or…

2002-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗