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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Type IIA flow

Study of Type IIA flow on symplectic Lie algebras for geometric structures.

problem Detecting geometric structures like Lagrangian torus fibrations and harmonic almost complex structures.
method Investigate F\mathcal{F}-harmonic forms and the long-time behavior of the Type IIA flow.
result The Type IIA flow helps in detecting desired geometric structures.

Stability of Type IIA flow ensures Kähler properties of Calabi-Yau 3-folds.

problem Ensuring the Kähler property of Calabi-Yau 3-folds under symplectic deformations.
method Established dynamical stability of Type IIA flow near stationary points.
result Stability of Type IIA flow ensures the stability of Kähler properties under symplectic deformations.

We discuss mirror symmetry in generalized Calabi-Yau compactifications of type II string theories with background NS fluxes. Starting from type IIB compactified on Calabi-Yau threefolds with NS three-form flux we show that the mirror type IIA theory arises from a purely geometrical compactification on a different class…

2002-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian methods detect significant IIA violations in similarity choice data.

problem Detecting IIA violations in similarity choice data complicates classical models.
method Proposed two statistical methods: classical goodness-of-fit test and Bayesian PPC.
result Significant IIA violations confirmed in both datasets, driven by context effects.

We classify solvable Lie groups admitting left invariant symplectic half-flat structure. When the Lie group has a compact quotient by a lattice, we show that these structures provide solutions of supersymmetric equations of type IIA.

2011-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study several issues related to the generation of superpotential induced by background Ramond-Ramond fluxes in compactification of Type IIA string theory on Calabi-Yau four-folds. Identifying BPS solitons with D-branes wrapped over calibrated submanifolds in a Calabi-Yau space, we propose a general for…

1999-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We analyze a class of conical G_2 metrics admitting two commuting isometries, together with a certain one-parameter family of G_2 deformations which preserves these symmetries. Upon using recent results of Calderbank and Pedersen, we write down the explicit G_2 metric for the most general member of this family and extr…

2002-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We define string geometry: spaces of superstrings including the interactions, their topologies, charts, and metrics. Trajectories in asymptotic processes on a space of strings reproduce the right moduli space of the super Riemann surfaces in a target manifold. Based on the string geometry, we define Einstein-Hilbert ac…

2017-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

New research shows testing IIA in discrete choice is nearly impossible with current sample sizes.

problem Testing the Independence of Irrelevant Alternatives (IIA) in discrete choice models is challenging.
method Combinatorial analysis of Eulerian orientations of cycle decompositions of a bipartite graph.
result Any general test for IIA with low worst-case error requires an exponential number of samples in the number of alternatives.

We study SYZ mirror symmetry in the context of non-Kaehler Calabi-Yau manifolds. In particular, we study the six-dimensional Type II supersymmetric SU(3)SU(3) systems with Ramond-Ramond fluxes, and generalize them to higher dimensions. We show that Fourier-Mukai transform provides the mirror map between these Type IIA and…

2014-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

New framework IIA identifies innovations in general nonlinear vector autoregressive processes.

problem Limited generality of NVAR models due to additive innovation assumption.
method Independent Innovation Analysis (IIA) framework, assuming mutual independence and modulation by an auxiliary variable.
result Guarantees identifiability of innovations with arbitrary nonlinearities, up to permutation and component-wise invertible nonlinearities.

A recent paper by Moore and Witten explained that Ramond-Ramond fields in Type II superstring theory have a global meaning in K-theory. In this note we amplify and generalize some points raised in that paper. In particular, we express the coupling of the Ramond-Ramond fields to D-branes in a K-theoretic framework and s…

2000-02-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate the Kaluza-Klein reductions to ten dimensions of the purely gravitational half-BPS M-theory backgrounds: the M-wave and the Kaluza-Klein monopole. We determine the moduli space of smooth (supersymmetric) Kaluza-Klein reductions by classifying the freely-acting spacelike Killing vectors which preserve som…

2002-08-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We classify and construct all the smooth Kaluza-Klein reductions to ten dimensions of the M2- and M5-brane configurations which preserve some of the supersymmetry. In this way we obtain a wealth of new supersymmetric IIA backgrounds describing composite configurations of D-branes, NS-branes and flux/nullbranes; bound s…

2002-08-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We present an explicit formula for the topology and H-flux of the T-dual of a general type II compactification, significantly generalizing earlier results. Our results apply to T-dualities with respect to any circle action on spacetime. As before, T-duality exchanges type IIA and type IIB string theories. A new consequ…

2011-08-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider compactification of type IIA supergravity on nearly Kaehler manifolds. These represent a simple class of SU(3) structure manifolds which includes S^6 and CP^3. We exhibit for the first time an explicit reduction ansatz in this context, obtaining an N=2 gauged supergravity in 4d with a single vector and hype…

2007-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct the M-Theory lifts of type IIA orientifolds based on K3-fibred Calabi-Yau threefolds with compatible involutions. Such orientifolds are shown to lift to M-Theory on twisted connected sum G2G_2 manifolds. Beautifully, the two building blocks forming the G2G_2 manifold correspond to the open and closed strin…

2019-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We discuss the mathematical properties of six--dimensional non--Kähler manifolds which occur in the context of N=1{\cal N}=1 supersymmetric heterotic and type IIA string compactifications with non--vanishing background H--field. The intrinsic torsion of the associated SU(3) structures falls into five different classes. …

2002-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

While the study of bordered (pseudo-)holomorphic curves with boundary on Lagrangian submanifolds has a long history, a similar problem that involves (special) Lagrangian submanifolds with boundary on complex surfaces appears to be largely overlooked in both physics and math literature. We relate this problem to geometr…

2019-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Construct quaternionic-Kähler metrics from special Kähler manifolds with specific BPS structure variations.

problem Construct quaternionic-Kähler metrics from special Kähler manifolds with mutually local variations of BPS structures.
method Construct quaternionic-Kähler metrics from a conical special Kähler manifold with a certain type of mutually-local variation of BPS structures. Provide global and local explicit formulas for the quaternionic-Kähler metric.
result Construct quaternionic-Kähler metrics that are positive-definite and deform the 1-loop corrected Ferrara-Sabharval metric.

We study the existence of D-brane bound states at threshold in Type II string theories. In a number of situations, we can reduce the question of existence to quadrature, and the study of a particular limit of the propagator for the system of D-branes. This involves a derivation of an index theorem for a family of non-F…

1997-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper tackles statistical and computational challenges in learning correlated reward models.

problem The Independence of Irrelevant Alternatives (IIA) assumption collapses human preferences into a universal utility function, leading to coarse approximations.
method The paper investigates the statistical and computational challenges of learning a correlated probit model using best-of-three preference data.
result Best-of-three preference data overcomes the limitations of pairwise preference data, allowing for more fine-grained modeling of human preferences.

Let (M^n,g) be a Riemannian spin manifold. The basic equations in supergravity models of type IIa string theory with 4-form flux involve a 3-form T, a 4-form F, a spinorial covariant derivative \nabla depending on \nabla^g, T, F, and a \nabla-parallel spinor field Ψ. We classify and construct many explicit families of …

2007-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We define new Riemannian structures on 7-manifolds by a differential form of mixed degree which is the critical point of a (possibly constrained) variational problem over a fixed cohomology class. The unconstrained critical points generalise the notion of a manifold of holonomy G2G_2, while the constrained ones give ri…

2004-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the cohomological physics of fivebranes in type II and heterotic string theory. We give an interpretation of the one-loop term in type IIA, which involves the first and second Pontrjagin classes of spacetime, in terms of obstructions to having bundles with certain structure groups. Using a generalization of th…

2008-05-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We scan for massive type IIA SU(3)-structure compactifications of the type AdS4 x CP3 with internal symmetry group SO(4). This group acts on CP3 with cohomogeneity one, so that one would expect new non-homogeneous solutions. We find however that all such solutions enhance their symmetry group to Sp(2) and form, in fact…

2009-04-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Generalised geometry studies structures on a d-dimensional manifold with a metric and 2-form gauge field on which there is a natural action of the group SO(d,d). This is generalised to d-dimensional manifolds with a metric and 3-form gauge field on which there is a natural action of the group EdE_{d}. This provides a f…

2007-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We formulate large NN duality of U(N)\mathrm{U}(N) refined Chern-Simons theory with a torus knot/link in S3S^3. By studying refined BPS states in M-theory, we provide the explicit form of low-energy effective actions of Type IIA string theory with D4-branes on the ΩΩ-background. This form enables us to relate refined C…

2017-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Four-dimensional quaternion-Kahler metrics, or equivalently self-dual Einstein spaces M, are known to be encoded locally into one real function h subject to Przanowski's Heavenly equation. We elucidate the relation between this description and the usual twistor description for quaternion-Kahler spaces. In particular, w…

2009-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper shows bounds for a geometric flow related to Type IIB string theory.

problem Establishing derivative bounds for a geometric flow in non-Kähler geometry.
method Unified formulation of the flow with Ricci flow, proving bounds from metric and torsion 1-form uniform bounds.
result Derivative bounds follow from uniform metric and torsion 1-form bounds.