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48 results for Twist knots

A twisted torus knot is a knot obtained from a torus knot by twisting adjacent strands by full twists. The twisted torus knots lie in FF, the genus 2 Heegaard surface for S3S^3. Primitive/primitive and primitive/Seifert knots lie in FF in a particular way. Dean gives sufficient conditions for the parameters of the tw…

2017-01-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on singular twisted links and virtual braids, extending knot theory concepts.

problem Extending knot theory concepts to singular twisted links and virtual braids.
method Definition and analysis of singular twisted virtual braids and their monoid structure.
result Presentation of monoid and reduced monoid for singular twisted virtual braids.

The paper calculates knot invariants using Blanchfield forms and obstructs sliceness.

problem Computing and obstructing the sliceness of knots.
method Algorithmic computation of twisted signature invariants using twisted Blanchfield forms and satellite formulas.
result Illustrated algorithm for (2,q)(2,q)-torus knots and obstruction of sliceness for certain knots.

Morifuji computed the twisted Alexander polynomial of twist knots for nonabelian representations. In this paper we compute the twisted Alexander polynomial and the Reidemeister torsion of genus one two-bridge knots, a class of knots which includes twist knots. As an application, we give a formula for the Reidemeister t…

2015-06-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies twisted Alexander polynomials for knot groups in various extensions.

problem Understanding twisted Alexander polynomials in knot groups for different extensions.
method Developed mod p formula for twisted Alexander polynomials and studied central extensions.
result Established formulas for twisted Alexander polynomials in knot groups for various extensions.

The paper studies knots formed by twisting a circle around a base knot and conjectures a linear growth in crossing numbers.

problem Understanding the growth rate of crossing numbers in twist families of knots.
method Introduced the stable crossing number and used geometric wrapping and algebraic winding to establish conjectures.
result The crossing number of KnK_n grows like nη(η1)n η(η-1) as non o \infty for coherent twist families.

The twisted torus knots lie on the standard genus 2 Heegaard surface for S3S^3, as do the primitive/primitive and primitive/Seifert knots. It is known that primitive/primitive knots are fibered, and that not all primitive/Seifert knots are fibered. Since there is a wealth of primitive/Seifert knots that are twisted tor…

2011-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper calculates the ribbonlength of twisted torus knots.

problem Determining the ribbonlength of twisted torus knots.
method Analyzes the ribbonlength of twisted torus knots Tp,q;r,sT_{p,q;r,s} and provides upper bounds.
result Ribbonlength of Tp,q;r,sT_{p,q;r,s} is bounded by 2(max{p,q,r}+sr)2(\max \{ p, q, r \} +|s|r) and 2(p+(s1)r)2(p+(|s|-1)r) under specific conditions.

The twisting number of a ribbon knot is at least as large as its doubly slice genus.

problem Proving a lower bound for the twisting number of ribbon knots in terms of their doubly slice genus.
method Analyzing symmetric unions and tangle replacements to establish the bound.
result Ribbon knots have arbitrarily high twisting numbers, matching their doubly slice genus.

Study calculates twisted Alexander polynomials for Montesinos knots.

problem Tackles the calculation of twisted Alexander polynomials for Montesinos knots.
method Uses SL2(C)SL_2(\mathbb{C})-representations to calculate leading coefficients and degrees of the polynomials.
result Obtains non-monic twisted Alexander polynomials for some nonfibered knots.

The paper conjectures Khovanov homology can distinguish torus and twist knots.

problem Detecting and distinguishing knots using Khovanov homology.
method Examining all prime knots with up to 20 crossings, conjecturing Legendrian simplicity.
result Numerical evidence supports Khovanov homology distinguishing torus and twist knots.

The paper studies twisted signature invariants of fibered knots and 3-manifolds.

problem Computing twisted signature invariants of fibered knots and 3-manifolds.
method Reduction to the study of the intersection form and monodromy on the twisted homology of the fiber surface. Use of rings of power series to interpret the twisted Milnor pairing and relate it to twisted Blanchfield pairings.
result New twisted generalizations of the Levine-Tristram signature are derived.

The union of singular orbits of an effective locally smooth circle action on the 4-sphere consists of two 2-knots, KK and KK^{\prime}, intersecting at two points transversely. Each of KK and KK^{\prime} is called a branched twist spin. A twist spun knot is an example of a branched twist spin. The Gluck twists along…

2018-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We give explicit formulae for the volumes of hyperbolic cone-manifolds of double twist knots, a class of two-bridge knots which includes twist knots and two-bridge knots with Conway notation C(2n,3)C(2n,3). We also study the Riley polynomial of a class of one-relator groups which includes two-bridge knot groups.

2015-12-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper discusses groups where twisted Alexander polynomials vanish.

problem Understanding groups with vanishing twisted Alexander polynomials.
method Introduced and studied twisted Alexander vanishing groups, constructed knots, and analyzed representations.
result Every faithful irreducible representation of a TAV group causes the twisted Alexander polynomial to be zero.

It is well known that any knot group is torsion-free, but it may admit a generalized torsion element. We show that the knot group of any negative twist knot admits a generalized torsion element. This is a generalization of the same claim for the knot 525_2, which is the (2)(-2)-twist knot, by Naylor and Rolfsen.

2015-05-07abs ↗pdf ↗

New satellite knots found that can't be represented by positive braids with full twists.

problem Satellite knots that cannot be represented by positive braids with full twists.
method Analyzing positive minimal braids and their closures to find satellite knots.
result Infinitely many satellite knots with Lorenz patterns and companions are not Lorenz knots.

We investigate the twisted Alexander polynomial of a 2-bridge knot associated to a Fox coloring. For several families of 2-bridge knots, including but not limited to, torus knots and genus-one knots, we derive formulae for these twisted Alexander polynomials. We use these formulae to confirm a conjecture of Hirasawa an…

2012-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗