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48 results for Twist Functions

Reconstruct Lie structures from functional-analytic data on groupoids.

problem Reconstructing Lie structures from functional-analytic data on groupoids.
method Characterizing smooth structures, introducing Lie twists, and establishing conditions for making twists into Lie twists.
result Conditions for making Renault's Weyl twist into a Lie twist with specified normalizers.

Given a closed symplectic 4-manifold (X,ω)(X,ω), we define a twisted version of the Gromov-Taubes invariants for (X,ω)(X,ω), where the twisting coefficients are induced by the choice of a surface bundle over XX. Given a fibered 3-manifold YY, we similarly construct twisted Lefschetz zeta functions associated with surface b…

2016-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of twisted Ruelle zeta function on hyperbolic manifolds and its relation to analytic torsion.

problem Analyzing the twisted Ruelle zeta function on hyperbolic manifolds.
method Investigating the twisted Ruelle zeta function associated with geodesic flow and acyclic representations.
result The twisted Ruelle zeta function equals the square of the refined analytic torsion multiplied by an exponential involving the eta invariant.

We use SMC with twist functions to improve probabilistic inference in LLMs.

problem Improving probabilistic inference in large language models.
method We use Sequential Monte Carlo with learned twist functions to estimate expected future values and focus inference on promising sequences.
result Twisted SMC improves the accuracy of language model inference and evaluation.

Locally maximizing orbits studied in twist maps and billiards.

problem Characterize orbits in locally maximizing class for twist maps.
method Geometric and variational analysis of orbits in the cotangent bundle of a torus or ball bundle over a sphere.
result Two generating functions for the Birkhoff billiard map have the same class of locally maximizing orbits.

We introduce a notion of the twist of an isometry of the hyperbolic plane. This twist function is defined on the universal covering group of orientation-preserving isometries of the hyperbolic plane, at each point in the plane. We relate this function to a function defined by Milnor and generalised by Wood. We deduce v…

2010-06-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the gradient flow of the Yang-Mills-Higgs functional of twist Higgs pairs on a Hermitian vector bundle (E,H0)(E,H_0) over a Riemann surface XX. It is already known the gradient flow with initial data (A0,φ0)(A_0,φ_0) converges to a critical point (A,φ)(A_\infty, φ_\infty) of this functional. Using a modified Chern-Wei…

2012-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Prove integrality of genus-gg indices with adjoint Reidemeister torsions for twist knots and meridians.

problem Prove integrality of genus-gg indices with adjoint Reidemeister torsions for twist knots and meridians.
method Consider the sum of the adjoint Reidemeister torsions and prove integrality for twist knots and meridians.
result Prove integrality of genus-gg indices with adjoint Reidemeister torsions for twist knots and meridians.

Analytic torsion equals dynamical zeta function for certain bundles.

problem Equalities between analytic torsion and dynamical zeta functions.
method Analytic torsion and Ruelle dynamical zeta function for admissible twists.
result Generalization of previous results to admissible twists.

Study characterizes 2-Killing vector fields on complex spacetimes.

problem Characterize 22-Killing vector fields on multiply twisted product spacetimes.
method Determine nonlinear differential equations, find twisted functions, provide solutions, and construct examples.
result Completely describe 22-Killing vector fields and twisted functions on multiply twisted product spacetimes.

Solves generalized twisted rabbit problems for higher degree polynomials.

problem When a quadratic polynomial is twisted by a cyclic subgroup, what polynomial is equivalent?
method Uses d2d^2-adic expansion instead of 4-adic for higher degree polynomials.
result Provides a solution that depends on the d2d^2-adic expansion of the power of the mapping class element.

Study of twisted L2L^2-torsion on 3-manifold character varieties.

problem Analyzing L2L^2-torsion on character varieties of 3-manifolds.
method Definition and study of twisted L2L^2-torsion on character varieties, proving analyticity in hyperbolic cases.
result Twisted L2L^2-torsion is a real analytic function in a neighborhood of holonomy representations of hyperbolic 3-manifolds.

In this paper we give an explicit formula for the twisted Alexander polynomial of any torus link and show that it is a locally constant function on the SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb C)-character variety. We also discuss similar things for the higher dimensional twisted Alexander polynomial and the Reidemeister torsion.

2019-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Self-distillation improves constrained language generation by aligning models with target distributions.

problem Sparse and uninformative reward signals in constrained generation settings.
method Iteratively refining the base model through self-distillation, incorporating learned twist functions and proposals.
result Substantial gains in generation quality through improved model alignment with target distributions.

Improves inference-time alignment for diffusion models without updating weights.

problem Aligning diffusion models without updating weights for high-reward outputs.
method Trust-Region Iterative Twisted Sequential Monte Carlo (TRI-TSMC) for variance reduction and efficiency.
result Improves primary alignment objectives on text generation tasks.

We characterize the fractional Dehn twist coefficient of a braid in terms of a slope of the homogenization of the Upsilon function, where Upsilon is the function-valued concordance homomorphism defined by Ozsváth, Stipsicz, and Szabó. We use this characterization to prove that nn-braids with fractional Dehn twist coef…

2017-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper gives an explicit formula for the SL_2(C)-non-abelian Reidemeister torsion as defined in [Dub06] in the case of twist knots. For hyperbolic twist knots, we also prove that the non-abelian Reidemeister torsion at the holonomy representation can be expressed as a rational function evaluated at the cusp shape o…

2007-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

On a spin manifold with conformal cusps, we prove under an invertibility condition at infinity that the eta function of the twisted Dirac operator has at most simple poles and is regular at the origin. For hyperbolic manifolds of finite volume, the eta function of the Dirac operator twisted by any homogeneous vector bu…

2009-01-16abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we consider the twisted Kähler-Ricci soliton, and show that the existence of twisted Kähler-Ricci soliton with semi-positive twisting form is closely related to the properness of some energy functionals. We also consider the conical Kähler-Ricci soliton, and obtain some existence results. In particular, …

2014-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Topological twists for 4d N=2 theories depend on spacetime type, gerbe connections, and generalized spin-c structures.

problem Defining topologically twisted partition functions for 4d N=2 theories.
method Topological twisting for general 4d N=2 theories, introducing generalized spin-c structures.
result Topological partition functions depend on spacetime type, gerbe connections, and generalized spin-c structures.

The paper extends inequalities to twisted differential forms on Kähler manifolds.

problem Generalizing Sobolev-type inequalities to twisted differential forms.
method Establishing heat kernel estimates for differential forms on Kähler manifolds.
result Proves vanishing theorem and Lq,pL^{q,p}-estimates for ˉ\bar\partial-operator.

Defines and calculates signature invariants for twisted linking forms.

problem Studying twisted linking forms of knots and three-manifolds.
method Describes how to define and calculate signature invariants associated to a linking form MimesMoF(t)/F[t±1]M imes M o\mathbb{F}(t)/\mathbb{F}[t^{\pm1}] for F=R,C\mathbb{F}=\mathbb{R},\mathbb{C}, where MM is a torsion F[t±1]\mathbb{F}[t^{\pm 1}]-module.
result Classifies such linking forms up to isometry and Witt equivalence and studies their representability by matrices.

Unified framework designs LK structures using integer twists on non-manifold meshes.

problem Binary twisting limits topological possibilities and structural behaviors.
method Generalizes twist formulation to arbitrary integer labels for non-manifold meshes.
result Integer twists enable full connectivity and dynamic folding/articulation.

The coefficients of twisted Alexander polynomials of a knot induce regular functions of the SL2(C)SL_2(\mathbb{C})-character variety. We prove that the function of the highest degree has a finite value at an ideal point which gives a minimal genus Seifert surface by Culler-Shalen theory. It implies a partial affirmative an…

2014-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves a vanishing identity for twist knots using character varieties.

problem Proving a vanishing identity for adjoint Reidemeister torsions of twist knots.
method Using Jacobi's residue theorem on the SL2(C)-character variety.
result The conjecture about vanishing identities for twist knots is proven.

New method deforms function algebras on manifolds using spectral decomposition.

problem Deforming function algebras on compact Riemannian manifolds.
method Introducing a bilinear product on the finite spectral core of smooth functions using unimodular phases.
result The product extends to a Sobolev algebra and admits iteration under certain conditions.

We develop the theory of twisted L^2-cohomology and twisted spectral invariants for flat Hilbertian bundles over compact manifolds. They can be viewed as functions on the first de Rham cohomology of M and they generalize the standard notions. A new feature of the twisted L^2-cohomology theory is that in addition to sat…

1996-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Study non-acyclic SL2-representations of twist knots and their L-functions.

problem Characterize SL2-representations of twist knots and their properties.
method Character variety, Reidemeister torsion, Chebyshev polynomials, and L-functions.
result Non-acyclic SL2-representations lie on the line x=y in character variety, and their orders are related to (-3)-Dehn surgery.