In the theory of finite order knot invariants, the universal sl2 weight system maps the chord diagrams to polynomials in a single variable with integer coefficients. In this paper, we define a family of polynomials that generalize the Kreweras triangle (known to refine the normalized median Genocchi numbers),…
Study on a metric space derived from Kähler manifolds.
problem Understanding the geometry of low energy classes on Kähler manifolds.
method Introduced a metric dψ on the low energy space Eψ of a Kähler manifold (X,ω). result Demonstrated that the triangle inequality holds for the metric dψ. Symmetric TSP is structurally equivalent to a constrained Group Steiner Tree Problem.
problem Finding the shortest tour in a symmetric TSP.
method Structural equivalence between symmetric TSP and constrained Group Steiner Tree Problem.
result Maximizing net weight in the cGSTP is equivalent to minimizing the TSP tour length.
A tiling of the sphere by triangles, squares, or hexagons is convex if every vertex has at most 6, 4, or 3 polygons adjacent to it, respectively. Assigning an appropriate weight to any tiling, our main result is explicit formulas for the weighted number of convex tilings with a given number of tiles. To prove these for…
Lorentz-Finsler geometry reveals new and old inequalities.
problem Finding new inequalities using Lorentz-Finsler geometry.
method Applying reverse Cauchy-Schwarz and reverse triangle inequalities in Lorentz-Finsler geometry.
result Proved new and refined inequalities, including refinements of Aczél's inequality.
Proposes a new portfolio theory that optimizes returns and risk.
problem Inefficient market hypothesis and risk premium in finance markets.
method Introduces triplet (R, H, σ) model for portfolio optimization.
result Developed a global optimal strategy for different investor styles.
New method improves safety analytics by addressing imbalanced data issues.
problem Imbalanced safety datasets lead to inaccurate predictions and management problems.
method Extended accident triangle theory and three oversampling methods.
result Robust improvements in machine learning algorithms for safety analytics.
Napoleonic triangles don't exist in hyperbolic geometry.
problem The existence of Napoleonic triangles in hyperbolic geometry.
method Analyzing the construction of equilateral triangles on hyperbolic triangles.
result Hyperbolic triangles do not form Napoleonic triangles, except equilateral ones.
New bounds on inscribed triangles in arbitrary planar domains.
problem Finding inscribed triangles in arbitrary planar domains with specific angle constraints.
method Proving the existence of uniformly fat triangles and not-too-fat triangles in bounded open sets.
result Existence of a maximal number Θ (between 0 and 60) for inscribed triangles with angles ≥ Θ degrees.
Paper calculates eigenvalues of a specific triangle on a sphere.
problem Computing eigenvalues of a specific triangle on a sphere.
method Computed first two Dirichlet eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the equilateral Schwarz triangle (3/2 3/2 3/2) on the sphere.
result Computed the first two Dirichlet eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the equilateral Schwarz triangle (3/2 3/2 3/2).
Study on Laplacian determinant in isosceles triangles, finding equilateral triangle minimizes determinant.
problem Finding the minimum of the spectral determinant on isosceles triangles.
method Analyzing the determinant of the Laplacian on Euclidean isosceles triangle envelopes of fixed area.
result Equilateral triangle envelope minimizes the determinant of the Laplacian.
New method shows any triangle group generating pair is related to special coverings.
problem Understanding generating pairs of triangle groups.
method Special almost orbifold coverings.
result Any generating pair of a triangle group is represented by a special covering.
Complex hyperbolic triangle groups were first considered by Mostow in building the first nonarithmetic lattices in PU(2, 1). They are a natural generalization of the classical triangle groups acting on the hyperbolic plane. A well-known theorem of Takeuchi is that there are only finitely many Fuchsian triangle groups t…
We show that the generalized Kähler-Ricci soliton equation on 4-dimensional toric Kähler orbifolds reduces to ODEs assuming there is a Hamiltonian 2-form. This leads to an explicit resolution of this equation on labeled triangles and convex labeled quadrilaterals. In particular, we give the explicit expression of the K…
Defines band maps in unoriented link Floer homology forming a skein exact triangle.
problem Understanding unoriented link Floer homology through band maps.
method Defines and analyzes band maps in unoriented link Floer homology.
result Band maps form an unoriented skein exact triangle.
Proves a new skein exact triangle for real monopole Floer homology.
problem None explicitly stated; focuses on proving a new mathematical structure.
method Introduces a new exact triangle for real monopole Floer homology.
result Proves an unoriented skein exact triangle for real monopole Floer homology.
The paper extends the Discrete Schwarz-Pick Lemma to circle packings with obtuse intersections and disjoint packings.
problem Proving the Discrete Schwarz-Pick Lemma for circle packings with various inversive distances.
method Using a variational principle for circle packings with inversive distances, the paper extends the lemma to a broader range of packings.
result The Discrete Schwarz-Pick Lemma holds for circle packings with inversive distances in (−1,1], provided an additional condition on triangle weights. New surgery exact triangles in Heegaard Floer homology for rational slopes.
problem Constructing new surgery exact triangles in Heegaard Floer homology.
method Combining combinatorial triangle and quadrilateral counting in genus 1 Heegaard diagrams.
result Solving the combinatorial problem for rational slopes, including tricky cases.
We answer the question "Does the Y-triangle move preserve intrinsic knottedness?" in the negative by giving an example of a graph that is obtained from the intrinsically knotted graph K_7 by triangle-Y and Y-triangle moves but is not intrinsically knotted.
Study calculates eigenvalues and eigenfunctions for spherical triangles and finds fundamental gap behavior.
problem Understanding eigenvalues and gaps in spherical triangles.
method Explicit computation of Dirichlet eigenvalues and eigenfunctions for spherical lunes and triangles.
result Fundamental gap of spherical triangles increases as the angle of the lune decreases.
We show that the triangle with angles Pi/12, Pi/3 and 7*Pi/12 has the lattice property and compute this triangle's Veech group.
We study side-lengths of triangles in path metric spaces. We prove that unless such a space X is bounded, or quasi-isometric to line or half-line, every triple of real numbers satisfying the strict triangle inequalities, is realized by the side-lengths of a triangle in X. We construct an example of a complete path metr…
Two triples of triangles having pairwise disjoint outlines in 3-space are called combinatorially isotopic if one triple can be obtained from the other by a continuous motion during which the outlines of the triangles remain pairwise disjoint. We conjecture that it can be algorithmically checked if an (ordered or unorde…
New method proves mateability of triangle groups with Blaschke products.
problem Proving mateability of triangle groups with Blaschke products.
method Associating two piecewise analytic circle maps to the triangle group, mating these with Blaschke products, and constructing a common lift.
result Proves mateability of all cusped triangle groups with suitable Blaschke products.
In this paper we study the area of ideals triangles in a convex domain with its Hilbert geometry. We obtain a characterization of the hyperbolic geometry among all the Hilbert geometry in terms of area of ideals triangles. We also obtain a sharp lower bound on the hilbert area of ideal triangles, independant of the con…
In Lorentzian geometry, limited definition of angles restricts the use of angle bisectors in study of triangles. This paper redefines angle bisectors so that they can be used to study attributes of triangles. Using the new definition, this paper investigates the existence of the incenter and the isogonal conjugate of a…
A formula for Rademacher symbols in triangle groups is provided.
problem No specific problem stated; focuses on a mathematical formula.
method Presentation of an explicit formula for Rademacher symbols.
result Generalizes Ghys' proof of modular knot linking numbers.
Study stabilizers of complex hyperbolic triangle groups, finding generators and signatures.
problem Understanding the stabilizers of complex hyperbolic triangle groups.
method Explicit generators and signatures of stabilizers computed for each group orbit of mirrors.
result Explicit generators and signatures of stabilizers for some triangle groups.
Criterion for stopping conjugacy class enumeration in triangle groups.
problem Enumerating all conjugacy classes in cocompact triangle groups.
method Encoding by P. Dehornoy and T. Pinsky; stopping criterion based on geometric length.
result Stopping criterion for the generation of conjugacy classes in cocompact triangle groups.
New skein exact triangles for link Floer homology.
problem Understanding link Floer homology through skein relations.
method Construction of skein triples for rational tangles.
result Established a framework for potential further skein exact triangles.
New theorem disproves Angle Defect for super triangles.
problem Angle Defect Theorem for N=1 super hyperbolic geometry.
method Action of OSp(1|2) on real super Minkowski space and brute-force computation.
result Disproves Angle Defect Theorem and provides novel additive function.
The study examines Lipschitz normally embedded Hölder triangles in 4D space.
problem Comparing ambient and outer Lipschitz geometry of Hölder triangles.
method Analyzes Lipschitz normally embedded Hölder triangles in \(\mathbb{R}^4\).
result Infinitely many equivalence classes of microknots.
Triangle Artin groups split as graphs of free groups under specific conditions.
problem Conditions for triangle Artin groups to split as graphs of free groups.
method Graph of free groups analysis and poly-free property proof.
result Triangle Artin groups split as graphs of free groups if and only if labels are greater than 5 and even.
The paper finds extremum values for mixed Laplacian eigenvalues on triangles and trapezoids.
problem Finding extremum values for mixed eigenvalues of the Laplacian on triangles and trapezoids.
method Characterizations obtained under suitable geometric constraints.
result Characterizations of extremum values for mixed eigenvalues of the Laplacian on triangles and trapezoids.
Study on 3D surfaces and tangles formed by Poncelet triangles.
problem Geometric and topological properties of 3D surfaces and tangles.
method Exploration of Poncelet triangles and associated points.
result Properties of 3D surfaces and tangles formed by Poncelet triangles.
Study of subgroups in complex hyperbolic lattice triangle groups.
problem Characterizing subgroups of finite index in complex hyperbolic lattice triangle groups.
method Explicit construction and analysis of subgroups, examination of their properties.
result Identification of neat subgroups, subgroups with positive first Betti number, and homomorphisms onto non-Abelian free groups.
Triangle groups uniquely identified by their finite quotients.
problem Identifying triangle groups among finitely generated residually finite groups.
method Character varieties method to distinguish profinite completions.
result Certain Fuchsian triangle groups are profinitely rigid.
Study orbits in right triangles, deducing periodic billiard paths and classifying orbit closures.
problem Understanding periodic billiard paths in right triangles and orbit closures in strata of Abelian and quadratic differentials.
method Classifying orbit closures of rank at least two in hyperelliptic components of strata of Abelian and quadratic differentials.
result Computed orbit closures and deduced asymptotic number of periodic billiard trajectories in right triangles.
Paper shows any link can be diagrammed with only triangles and quadrilaterals.
problem Representing links with only triangles and quadrilaterals.
method Examined link diagrams as 4-valent graphs on a sphere.
result Any link can be represented with only triangles and quadrilaterals.
Given a closed polygon P having n edges, embedded in R^d, we give upper and lower bounds for the minimal number of triangles t needed to form a triangulated PL surface in R^d having P as its geometric boundary. The most interesting case is dimension 3, where the polygon may be knotted. We use the Seifert suface constru…
The paper extends Menelaus' and Ceva's theorems to translation triangles in various Thurston geometries.
problem Extending classical theorems to non-Euclidean geometries.
method Using projective models of Thurston geometries and defining a ``surface of a translation-like triangle".
result Generalization of Menelaus' and Ceva's theorems to non-constant curvature Thurston geometries.
We study groups generated by three half-turns in the Lobachevsky 3-space and their quotient orbifolds. These generalized triangle groups are closely related to the arbitrary 2-generator Kleinian groups. Our main result is a classification of the singular sets of the generalized triangle orbifolds. We also present a m…
Study on Teichmüller space of acute triangles using explicit calculations.
problem Analogue of Thurston's metric on acute triangles.
method Direct calculation of distance function and Finsler structure.
result Explicit expressions and properties of the metric on acute triangles.
Identifies Anosov representations of hyperbolic triangle groups in SL(3,R).
problem Classifying Anosov representations of hyperbolic triangle groups into SL(3,R).
method Proving representations are Anosov if they lie in the Hitchin component or the Barbot component, with specific conditions for eigenvalues.
result Anosov representations in SL(3,R) have non-convex boundary maps.
We classify the 3-dimensional hyperbolic polyhedral orbifolds that contain no embedded essential 2-suborbifolds, up to decomposition along embedded hyperbolic triangle orbifolds (turnovers). We give a necessary condition for a 3-dimensional hyperbolic polyhedral orbifold to contain an immersed (singular) hyperbolic tur…
We consider the Neumann Laplacian acting on square-integrable functions on a triangle in the hyperbolic plane that has one cusp. We show that the generic such triangle has no eigenvalues embedded in its continuous spectrum. To prove this result we study the behavior of the real-analytic eigenvalue branches of a degener…
In this paper we mainly pay attention to the complex hyperbolic triangle groups of type (m, n, infinity) and discuss the discreteness. From the results more explicit conclusions about the triangle groups of type (n, infinity, infinity) will also be given.
Describes the space of spherical triangles on a smooth 3-manifold.
problem Understanding the geometric structure of spherical triangles.
method Analyzes the homotopy and analytic properties of the space.
result The space is a smooth 3-manifold embedded in R^6.