Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

57114171228 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Tree Building

The paper optimizes RF training by improving tree building algorithms and CPU optimizations.

problem Improving the training performance of Random Forest models on CPU architectures.
method Investigated and improved tree building algorithms (BFS, DFS, hybrid BFS-DFS) and proposed optimizations.
result The hybrid BFS-DFS algorithm outperforms both BFS and DFS, and is more robust.

In this paper, we present a novel massively parallel algorithm for accelerating the decision tree building procedure on GPUs (Graphics Processing Units), which is a crucial step in Gradient Boosted Decision Tree (GBDT) and random forests training. Previous GPU based tree building algorithms are based on parallel multi-…

2017-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Although adversarial examples and model robustness have been extensively studied in the context of linear models and neural networks, research on this issue in tree-based models and how to make tree-based models robust against adversarial examples is still limited. In this paper, we show that tree based models are also…

2019-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Maximal representations are studied using tree embeddings and geodesic currents.

problem Maximal representations of surface groups in symplectic groups.
method Metric properties, geodesic currents, and tree embeddings.
result Translation length can be computed as intersection with a geodesic current.

Proposes BehavDT model for context-aware user behavior prediction.

problem Building a context-aware predictive model based on diverse user behavioral activities.
method Introduces BehavDT, a behavioral decision tree that considers user behavior-oriented generalization.
result BehavDT model outperforms traditional machine learning approaches in predicting user diverse behaviors considering multi-dimensional contexts.

TREX explains tree ensembles by identifying key training examples.

problem Identifying which training examples most influence tree ensemble predictions.
method TREX builds a surrogate model using a kernel that captures tree ensemble structure, approximating the original model.
result TREX provides accurate and effective explanations for tree ensembles.

We introduce a method for creating a special type of tree, called a tree position, from a weighted graph. Leaves of the tree correspond to vertices of the original graph, and the tree edges contain information which can be used to partition these vertices. By repeatedly applying reducing operations to the tree position…

2014-08-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops regression trees for estimating cumulative incidence curves in competing risks.

problem Estimating cumulative incidence functions in competing risks settings.
method Uses augmented estimators of the Brier score risk to build and prune regression trees.
result Demonstrates the utility of the proposed methods through simulation studies and real data.

Decision tree learning heuristics fail even in smoothed analysis for complex targets.

problem Greedy decision tree learning heuristics fail for complex target functions in the smoothed analysis model.
method Construct counterexamples and analyze the behavior of heuristics in the smoothed setting and agnostic setting.
result Greedy decision tree learning heuristics can build trees of exponential depth before achieving high accuracy for certain complex target functions.

Without access to large compute clusters, building random forests on large datasets is still a challenging problem. This is, in particular, the case if fully-grown trees are desired. We propose a simple yet effective framework that allows to efficiently construct ensembles of huge trees for hundreds of millions or even…

2018-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper describes experiments, on two domains, to investigate the effect of averaging over predictions of multiple decision trees, instead of using a single tree. Other authors have pointed out theoretical and commonsense reasons for preferring the multiple tree approach. Ideally, we would like to consider predictio…

2013-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This study converts BART to Gaussian process regression, revealing its limitations and potential improvements.

problem Understanding the Gaussian process limit of BART and its implications.
method Deriving and computing BART's prior covariance function, implementing the infinite trees limit as GP regression, and tuning hyperparameters.
result The Gaussian process limit of BART is inferior to standard BART but can be made competitive with proper hyperparameter tuning.

Bayesian framework uses context trees for efficient time series modeling.

problem Building flexible and interpretable mixture models for real-valued time series.
method Hierarchical Bayesian modelling with context trees and autoregressive models.
result The methods outperform state-of-the-art techniques on simulated and real-world experiments.

Proposes a simple neural network model similar to gradient boosted decision trees.

problem Building a neural network equivalent to gradient boosted decision trees.
method Converts an ensemble of decision trees to a neural network, relaxes properties, and trains a simple neural network model.
result The proposed Hammock model achieves similar performance to gradient boosted decision trees.

We define the beta diffusion tree, a random tree structure with a set of leaves that defines a collection of overlapping subsets of objects, known as a feature allocation. A generative process for the tree structure is defined in terms of particles (representing the objects) diffusing in some continuous space, analogou…

2014-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Flexible tree ensemble learning framework supports arbitrary loss functions and multi-task learning.

problem Limited modeling capabilities of existing tree ensemble learning toolkits.
method Differentiable tree ensembles with tensor-based formulation for efficient training.
result Our framework leads to 100x more compact and 23% more expressive tree ensembles.

BARK optimizes black-box functions using Bayesian Additive Regression Trees.

problem Bayesian optimization of complex, black-box functions with uncertainty quantification.
method BART Kernel using tree agreement for posterior over piecewise-constant functions, explored using MCMC.
result BARK obtains samples of Gaussian processes for function distributions, enabling acquisition functions for optimization.

A contextual care protocol is used by a medical practitioner for patient healthcare, given the context or situation that the specified patient is in. This paper proposes a method to build an automated self-adapting protocol which can help make relevant, early decisions for effective healthcare delivery. The hybrid mode…

2018-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper develops a new method to model treatment effects that are heterogeneous across different quantiles.

problem Modeling treatment effects that vary across different quantiles of the outcome distribution.
method The paper combines quantile classification with local polynomial estimation to build a decision tree and forest.
result The proposed QLPRT and QLPRF methods provide a new way to estimate and infer heterogeneous treatment effects.

The paper studies acylindrical actions on trees and proves acylindrical hyperbolicity of Baumslag-Solitar groups.

problem Exploring acylindrical actions on trees and their properties.
method Demonstrates criteria for preserving acylindrical hyperbolicity and analyzes the outer automorphism group of Baumsligar-Solitar groups.
result Proves acylindrical hyperbolicity of non-solvable Baumsligar-Solitar groups.

Enhances random forest performance with exogenous randomness.

problem Improving random forest performance through exogenous randomness.
method Developed non-asymptotic MSE expansions for individual trees and forests, identified two types of randomness, and conducted simulations.
result Exogenous randomness, particularly feature subsampling, reduces both bias and variance of random forests.

A new tree-based model improves uncertainty estimation in sequential optimization.

problem Improving uncertainty estimation in sequential model-based optimization.
method Proposed a new ensemble of randomized trees (BwO forest) with bagging and oversampling.
result BwO forest outperforms existing tree-based models in various optimization scenarios.

Inferring a decision tree from a given dataset is one of the classic problems in machine learning. This problem consists of buildings, from a labelled dataset, a tree such that each node corresponds to a class and a path between the tree root and a leaf corresponds to a conjunction of features to be satisfied in this c…

2019-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

In the context of tree-search stochastic planning algorithms where a generative model is available, we consider on-line planning algorithms building trees in order to recommend an action. We investigate the question of avoiding re-planning in subsequent decision steps by directly using sub-trees as action recommender. …

2018-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Undirected graphical models encode in a graph GG the dependency structure of a random vector YY. In many applications, it is of interest to model YY given another random vector XX as input. We refer to the problem of estimating the graph G(x)G(x) of YY conditioned on X=xX=x as ``graph-valued regression.'' In this pap…

2010-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗

In machine learning ensemble methods have demonstrated high accuracy for the variety of problems in different areas. Two notable ensemble methods widely used in practice are gradient boosting and random forests. In this paper we present InfiniteBoost - a novel algorithm, which combines important properties of these two…

2017-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a simple algorithm that determines whether a given post-critically finite topological polynomial is Thurston equivalent to a polynomial. If it is, the algorithm produces the Hubbard tree; otherwise, the algorithm produces the canonical obstruction. Our approach is rooted in geometric group theory, using iterati…

2019-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Max-Cut decision tree improves classification accuracy and reduces computation time.

problem Improving decision tree accuracy and efficiency for complex classification tasks.
method Alternative splitting metric (max cut) and PCA-based feature selection at each node.
result 49% improvement in accuracy with 94% reduction in CPU time on CIFAR-100 data.

Develops methods for valid and validated confidence sets in multiclass and multilabel prediction.

problem Challenges of typical conformal prediction methods in multiclass and multilabel problems, especially uneven coverage.
method Leverages quantile regression to build methods that always guarantee correct coverage and asymptotically optimal conditional coverage, addressing label interactions with tree-structured classifiers.
result Empirical evaluation suggests more robust coverage of confidence sets.

Many modern clustering methods scale well to a large number of data items, N, but not to a large number of clusters, K. This paper introduces PERCH, a new non-greedy algorithm for online hierarchical clustering that scales to both massive N and K--a problem setting we term extreme clustering. Our algorithm efficiently …

2017-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗

This work analyzes tree-based methods from a ranking perspective, providing insights and new statistics.

problem Understanding the effectiveness of tree-based methods in finite-sample settings, especially symbolic feature selection.
method Local ranking perspective, finite-sample analysis, oracle bounds, posterior contraction results, concordant divergence statistics.
result New insights and statistics for evaluating symbolic feature mappings.