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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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48 results for Transverse measures

We describe a construction of ordered algebraic structures (ordered abelian semigroups, ordered commutative semirings, etc.) and describe applications to codimension-1 laminations. For a suitable ordered semi- algebraic structure L\mathbb L and measurable space XX we define L\mathbb L-measures νν on XX. If LL is …

2014-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗

For a compact riemannian manifold of negative curvature, the geodesic foliation of its unit tangent bundle is independent of the negatively curved metric, up to Holder bicontinuous homeomorphism. However, the riemannian metric defines a natural transverse measure to this foliation, the Liouville transverse measure, whi…

2002-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the class of transversal submanifolds. We characterize their blow-ups at transversal points and prove a negligibility theorem for their "generalized characteristic set", with respect to the Carnot-Carathéodory Hausdorff measure. This set is made by all points of non-maximal degree. Observing that C^1 submanifo…

2012-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study transverse measures on infinite type hyperbolic surfaces.

problem Characterize the cone of transverse measures on infinite type hyperbolic surfaces.
method Use inverse limits and geodesic laminations to describe and construct cones of transverse measures.
result Explicit descriptions and bases of cones of transverse measures exist for many laminations.

Refined theorem on linear perturbations with applications in singularity theory and optimization.

problem Linear perturbations and their implications in singularity theory and optimization.
method New perspective of Hausdorff measures for refined transversality theorem.
result Applications in singularity theory and optimization.

We consider the anisotropic Calderon problem of recovering a conductivity matrix or a Riemannian metric from electrical boundary measurements in three and higher dimensions. In the earlier work \cite{DKSaU}, it was shown that a metric in a fixed conformal class is uniquely determined by boundary measurements under two …

2013-05-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that a transversely equicontinuous minimal lamination on a locally compact metric space ZZ has a transversely invariant Radon measure. Moreover if the space ZZ is compact, then the tranversely invariant Radon measure is shown to be unique up to a scaling.

2010-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Let FF be a smooth foliation on a closed Riemannian manifold MM, and let ΛΛ be a transverse invariant measure of FF. Suppose that ΛΛ is absolutely continuous with respect to the Lebesgue measure on smooth transversals. Then a topological definition of the ΛΛ-Lefschetz number of any leaf preserving diffeomorphism …

2008-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies proper discontinuity of actions on Weyl chamber flow spaces.

problem Properly discontinuous actions on Weyl chamber flow spaces for transverse subgroups.
method Analyzes limit sets and quotient spaces, introduces growth indicators and conformal measures.
result Establishes ergodic dichotomy for Weyl chamber flow and introduces new measures.

The paper strengthens a theorem on crossings under linear perturbations with Hausdorff measure estimates.

problem Understanding multiple-point crossings under linear perturbations.
method Establishes a transversality theorem with Hausdorff measure estimates for exceptional parameter sets.
result Explicit upper bounds on the Hausdorff dimension of the exceptional set.

A measured solenoid is a compact laminated space endowed with a transversal measure. The De Rham L2L^2-cohomology of the solenoid is defined by using differential forms which are smooth in the leafwise directions and L2L^2 in the transversal direction. We develop the theory of harmonic forms for Riemannian measured sol…

2010-04-23abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article we study the linearized anisotropic Calderon problem. In a compact manifold with boundary, this problem amounts to showing that products of harmonic functions form a complete set. Assuming that the manifold is transversally anisotropic, we show that the boundary measurements determine an FBI type transf…

2017-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

In [Mor], we have introduced a notion of flat laminations on surfaces endowed with a flat structure, similar to geodesic laminations on hyperbolic surfaces. Here is a sequel to this article that aims at defining transversal measures on flat laminations similar to transversal measures on hyperbolic laminations, taking i…

2013-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper develops a theory for Patterson-Sullivan measures in higher rank symmetric spaces.

problem Establishing existence and uniqueness of Patterson-Sullivan measures in higher rank symmetric spaces.
method Develops theory for vector-valued horofunction boundaries and shadows.
result Proves existence and uniqueness of Patterson-Sullivan measures for transverse groups.

This article proves a uniform exponential decay estimate for Seiberg-Witten equations on non-compact 4-manifolds with exact symplectic ends of bounded geometry. This is an extension of the analysis for asymptotically flat almost Kähler (AFAK) structures by Kronheimer and Mrowka. As an application, we construct an invar…

2016-03-26abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper compares two invariants of foliated manifolds which seem to measure the non-Hausdorffness of the leaf space: the transversal length on the fundamental group and the foliated Gromov norm on the homology. We consider foliations with the property that the set of singular simplices transverse to the foliation sa…

2003-03-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Maps and measures on surfaces link best Lipschitz and least gradient functions.

problem Analyzing maps between surfaces and their geometric properties.
method Duality between best Lipschitz and least gradient maps, geodesic laminations, and transverse measures.
result The infinity harmonic map defines a geodesic lamination and the least gradient map defines a transverse measure.

Since their introduction by Thurston, measured geodesic laminations on hyperbolic surfaces occur in many contexts. In [Mor], we have introduced a notion of flat laminations on surfaces endowed with a half-translation structure (that is a singular flat surface with holonomy {+/-Id}, similar to geodesic laminations on hy…

2014-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Let X0X_0 be a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary endowed with a oriented, measured even dimensional foliation with purely transverse boundary. Let XX be the manifold with cylinder attached and extended foliation. We prove that the L2L^2--measured index of a Dirac type operator is well defined and the following…

2009-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate various structures associated with the hyperbolic Markov and homological spectra of a pseudoAnosov map φφ on a surface. Each unstable eigenvalue of the action of φφ on first cohomolgy yields an eigen-cocycle that is transverse and holonomy invariant to the stable foliation Fs\mathcal{F}^s of φφ. Each …

2010-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper deals with both complex dynamical systems and conformal iterated function systems. We study finitely generated expanding semigroups of rational maps with overlaps on the Riemann sphere. We show that if a dd-parameter family of such semigroups satisfies the transversality condition, then for almost every par…

2011-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Let (X0,F0)(X_0,\mathcal{F}_0) be a compact manifold with boundary endowed with a foliation F0\mathcal{F}_0 which is assumed to be measured and transverse to the boundary. We denote by ΛΛ a holonomy invariant transverse measure on (X0,F0)(X_0,\mathcal{F}_0) and by R0\mathcal{R}_0 the equivalence relation of the foliation. Let…

2009-01-02abs ↗pdf ↗

New proof confirms operations on constructible functions match theory.

problem Matching operations on constructible functions with generalized valuations theory.
method Comparison with characteristic cycles approach.
result Operations on constructible functions match generalized valuations theory under mild assumptions.

We investigate the combinatorial analogues, in the context of normal surfaces, of taut and transversely measured (codimension 1) foliations of 3-manifolds. We establish that the existence of certain combinatorial structures, a priori weaker than the existence of the corresponding foliation, is sufficient to guarantee t…

1998-03-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on symplectic Dirac operators on foliations, estimating eigenvalues.

problem Estimating eigenvalues of transversely symplectic Dirac operators.
method Analysis of transversely symplectic structures and use of Weitzenbock formula.
result Estimation of lower bounds for eigenvalues of transversely symplectic Dirac operators.

A Legendrian or transverse knot in an overtwisted contact 3-manifold is non-loose if its complement is tight and loose if its complement is overtwisted. We define three measures of the extent of non-looseness of a non-loose knot and show they are distinct.

2013-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the asymptotic geometry of Teichmueller geodesic rays. We show that when the transverse measures to the vertical foliations of the quadratic differentials determining two different rays are topologically equivalent, but are not absolutely continuous with respect to each other, then the rays diverge in Teichmue…

2008-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce the concept of solenoid as an abstract laminated space. We do a thorough study of solenoids, leading to the notion of ergodic and uniquely ergodic solenoids. We define generalized currents associated with immersions of oriented solenoids with a transversal measure into smooth manifolds, generalizing Ruelle…

2009-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We generalise the average asymptotic linking number of a pair of divergence-free vector fields on homology three-spheres by considering the linking of a divergence-free vector field on a manifold of arbitrary dimension with a codimension two foliation endowed with an invariant transverse measure. We prove that the aver…

2001-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on transverse Ricci solitons on compact foliated manifolds.

problem Characterizing transverse Ricci solitons on compact foliated manifolds.
method Investigation of self-similar solutions of the transverse Ricci flow, analysis of taut Riemannian foliations.
result Established relations between taut Riemannian foliations and transverse Ricci solitons, found examples of transverse Ricci solitons.

New examples show transverse knots are determined by their branched covers.

problem Transverse knots and their isotopy classes.
method Constructing and analyzing non-isotopic transverse knots with contactomorphic cyclic branched covers.
result Transverse isotopy classes of many transverse knots are determined by the contactomorphism type of their cyclic branched covers.

Defines transverse symbols for foliated manifolds and proves their K-homology class.

problem Transverse index theory for foliated manifolds.
method Using filtrations of tangent bundles, defining transverse symbols, and constructing equivariant KK-classes.
result Transversally Rockland operators yield a K-homology class and there is a Poincare duality result.

Study transverse Dolbeault cohomology for almost complex structures.

problem Understanding cohomology of transverse structures on manifolds.
method Define transverse Dolbeault cohomology, extend transverse complex structure, introduce involutive limit distribution.
result Cohomology spaces of (p,0) for almost complex structures coincide with transverse Dolbeault cohomology.

In this paper, we introduce two notions on a surface in a contact manifold. The first one is called degree of transversality (DOT) which measures the transversality between the tangent spaces of a surface and the contact planes. The second quantity, called curvature of transversality (COT), is designed to give a compar…

2011-09-02abs ↗pdf ↗

A measured solenoid is a laminated space endowed with a tranversal measure invariant by holonomy, as defined in arXiv:0910.2836. A measured solenoid immersed in a smooth manifold produces a closed current (known as generalized Ruelle-Sullivan current). Uniquely ergodic solenoids are those for which there is a unique (u…

2009-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗