Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,181 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

4183124165 · May 202619922001200920182026
48 results for Trading formulas

Trading strategies are limited by position limits, leading to a finite number of unique strategies.

problem Limiting the number of long and short positions in trading strategies.
method Formulas and distributions derived for the number of unique trading strategies, transactions, and do-nothing actions.
result A discrete distribution of actions and their properties are presented.

We propose a method for extending a given asset pricing formula to account for two additional sources of risk: the risk associated with future changes in market--calibrated parameters and the remaining risk associated with idiosyncratic variations in the individual assets described by the formula. The paper makes simpl…

2001-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Derives option pricing formulas consistent with rational asset pricing theory.

problem Existing behavioral finance option pricing formulas allow arbitrage opportunities.
method Introduces transaction costs to offset arbitrage opportunities.
result Derives formulas consistent with rational dynamic asset pricing theory.

Alpha2 discovers logical formulaic alphas using deep reinforcement learning.

problem Discovering interpretable formulaic alphas for better trading strategies.
method Formulating alpha discovery as program construction, using deep reinforcement learning to navigate the search space.
result Empirical experiments show Alpha2 identifies diverse, logical, and effective alphas improving trading strategy performance.

We consider the problem of portfolio optimization in a simple incomplete market and under a general utility function. By working with the associated Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman partial differential equation (HJB PDE), we obtain a closed-form formula for a trading strategy which approximates the optimal trading strategy whe…

2016-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

PPO optimizes LLM-generated alpha weights for better trading performance.

problem Adapting LLM-generated alphas for varying market conditions.
method Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) for dynamic alpha weight adjustment.
result PPO-optimized strategy achieves higher Sharpe ratios and smaller drawdowns.

We give a simple explicit formula for turnover reduction when a large number of alphas are traded on the same execution platform and trades are crossed internally. We model turnover reduction via alpha correlations. Then, for a large number of alphas, turnover reduction is related to the largest eigenvalue and the corr…

2014-04-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal trading and liquidation strategies with signals and regulatory constraints.

problem Optimal trading and liquidation in models with price predictions and regulatory limits.
method Almgren-Chriss model with general signals, target zone models, and lookback option analysis.
result Explicit formulas for optimal liquidation rates in Bachelier and Black-Scholes dynamics.

In this article, we develop a general framework to study optimal execution and to price block trades. We prove existence of optimal liquidation strategies and we provide regularity results for optimal strategies under very general hypotheses. We exhibit a Hamiltonian characterization for the optimal strategy that can b…

2012-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a new framework to mine synergistic formulaic alphas for better stock trend forecasting.

problem Mining alphas separately ignores their combined performance, leading to suboptimal models.
method Proposes a reinforcement learning-based framework that optimizes the mining of synergistic formulaic alpha sets.
result Demonstrates higher returns in stock trend forecasting compared to previous approaches.

We study optimal investment with multiple assets in the presence of small proportional transaction costs. Rather than computing an asymptotically optimal no-trade region, we optimize over suitable trading frequencies. We derive explicit formulas for these and the associated welfare losses due to small transaction costs…

2015-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method for portfolio optimization using signature signatures to incorporate path-dependencies.

problem Traditional portfolio optimization models struggle with path-dependencies and exogenous signals.
method Signature Trading framework using rough path signatures to represent trading strategies.
result Efficient incorporation of exogenous signals and drawdown control in optimal strategies.

The Basel liquidity formula is extended for elliptical risk-factor changes.

problem Extending the Basel liquidity formula for non-Gaussian risk-factor changes.
method Generalized the formula for multivariate elliptical risk-factor changes, using Fourier approach for expected shortfall calculation.
result The formula tends to be conservative for heavier-tailed distributions.

Derives pricing formulas for perpetual futures contracts.

problem Ensuring fair pricing of perpetual futures contracts without expiration.
method Explicit expressions derived for various types of perpetual contracts, including linear, inverse, and quantos futures.
result Futures price is the risk-neutral expectation of the spot price sampled at a random time reflecting funding payments.

We present explicit formulas - that are also computer code - for 101 real-life quantitative trading alphas. Their average holding period approximately ranges 0.6-6.4 days. The average pair-wise correlation of these alphas is low, 15.9%. The returns are strongly correlated with volatility, but have no significant depend…

2016-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

In a market with one safe and one risky asset, an investor with a long horizon, constant investment opportunities, and constant relative risk aversion trades with small proportional transaction costs. We derive explicit formulas for the optimal investment policy, its implied welfare, liquidity premium, and trading volu…

2011-08-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Model for equity trading with asynchronous price updates converging to a stationary return distribution.

problem Equity trading dynamics with asynchronous price updates and varying number of participants.
method Modeling agents' adaptive strategies and using numerical simulations to analyze returns.
result The model converges to a stationary return distribution, with mean returns influenced by adaptive mechanisms and agent interactions.

An investor with constant absolute risk aversion trades a risky asset with general Itô-dynamics, in the presence of small proportional transaction costs. In this setting, we formally derive a leading-order optimal trading policy and the associated welfare, expressed in terms of the local dynamics of the frictionless op…

2012-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Instantaneous volatility estimated from traded volume and spread.

problem Estimating market volatility accurately and quickly.
method Developed a new market invariant linking volatility, traded volume, spread, and order book volume. Used this invariant for instantaneous volatility estimation.
result Instantaneous volatility estimation reproduces realised volatility better than GARCH(1,1) prediction.

The problem of quantile hedging for basket derivatives in the Black-Scholes model with correlation is considered. Explicit formulas for the probability maximizing function and the cost reduction function are derived. Applicability of the results for the widely traded derivatives as digital, quantos, outperformance and …

2010-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper extends Mean Field Game for portfolio trading, revealing trading flows impact on correlations.

problem Understanding how trading flows affect perceived correlations in portfolio trading.
method Extends Mean Field Game model to portfolios, analyzes real stock data, proposes calibration model.
result Closed-form formula linking observed correlations to underlying and initial imbalance of orders.

Optimal trading strategy using LQR framework with price mean-reversion.

problem Developing a dynamic trading strategy in a market with linear and quadratic costs.
method Model Predictive Control (MPC) approach to optimize trading curve with positivity constraints.
result Optimal trading curve reacts opportunistically to price changes while satisfying constraints.

In this study we prove the existence of statistical arbitrage opportunities in the Black-Scholes framework by considering trading strategies that consists of borrowing from the risk free rate and taking a long position in the stock until it hits a deterministic barrier level. We derive analytical formulas for the expec…

2014-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Model liquidity premia using a risk-sharing economy with quadratic costs.

problem Understanding the cross-section of liquidity premia earned by assets with different trading costs.
method Developed a risk-sharing economy model with quadratic transaction costs, leading to matrix-valued Riccati equations for equilibrium.
result Calibrated model to time series data, revealing liquidity premia across assets with varying trading costs.

Since they were authorized by the U.S. Security and Exchange Commission in 1998, electronic exchanges have boomed, and by 2010 high frequency trading accounted for over 70% of equity trades in the US. Such markets are thought to increase liquidity because of the presence of market makers, who are willing to trade as co…

2012-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

RiskMiner discovers formulaic alphas using MCTS for better performance.

problem Mining formulaic alphas without considering structural information and alpha correlations.
method Formulates alpha mining as an MDP and solves it with a risk-seeking MCTS.
result Our method outperforms state-of-the-art benchmarks and achieves the most profitable results.

The article provides formulas to hedge impermanent loss in decentralized markets.

problem Impermanent loss in concentrated liquidity provision in decentralized markets.
method Analytical characterizations and static replication formulas using European calls or puts.
result Static replication formulas accurately hedge impermanent loss.

New IBP formulae for rough stochastic Volterra processes.

problem Deriving IBP formulae for path-dependent stochastic Volterra processes.
method Developed a new fractional IBP formula that interpolates between standard and Bismut-Elworthy-Li formulae.
result For rough noise, the expectation is differentiable along constant directions under certain Hölder continuity conditions.

dYdX updates liquidity provider incentives to enhance trading efficiency.

problem Incentivizing liquidity providers to maintain efficient market structures.
method Analyzed various metrics (makerVolume, depths, spreads) and used historical trades to update the LP Incentives Programme.
result Updated the LP Incentives Programme to encourage more active and efficient liquidity.

We introduce an interactive market setup with sequential auctions where agents receive variegated signals with a known deadline. The effects of differential information and mutual learning on the allocation of overall profit \& loss (P\&L) and the pace of price discovery are analysed. We characterise the signal-based e…

2016-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Investigates cross-impact kernels for financial asset prices.

problem Understanding and parameterizing cross-impact kernels for financial asset prices.
method Examined martingale-admissible and no-statistical-arbitrage-admissible kernels, determined their overlap, and provided calibration formulas.
result Identified the overlap between martingale-admissible and no-statistical-arbitrage-admissible kernels and provided formulas for their calibration.

This paper develops a mathematical framework for the analysis of continuous-time trading strategies which, in contrast to the classical setting of continuous-time mathematical finance, does not rely on stochastic integrals or other probabilistic notions. Our purely analytic framework allows for the derivation of a path…

2016-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved MACD trading strategies with other indicators for better performance.

problem Evaluating the effectiveness of MACD-based trading strategies in the US stock market.
method Backtested various MACD-based trading strategies on US stock indices using Python.
result Win-rate of MACD strategies improved with other momentum indicators, leading to a new VPVMA indicator.