New findings on T-links derived from torus links.
problem Difficulty in determining geometric type of T-links.
method Examined T-links obtained by full twists along torus links.
result T-links obtained by full twists are not torus links.
The paper classifies twisted torus links that are unlinks.
problem Identifying conditions for twisted torus links to be unlinks.
method Characterization of parameter families (p,q,r,s) for unlinking twisted torus links. result Complete characterization of parameter families for unlinking twisted torus links.
The study finds hyperbolic twisted torus links for certain twists.
problem Identifying hyperbolic twisted torus links.
method Analyzing (p,q)-torus links with r strands twisted s times. result All hyperbolic twisted torus links are identified for ∣s∣>3. New method calculates number of components in twisted torus links.
problem Determining the number of components of twisted torus links.
method Euclidean algorithm-like procedure based on parameters.
result Number of components is a multiple of gcd(p, q, r, s).
We introduce a new construction of a surface link in the 4-space. We construct a surface link as a branched covering over the standard torus, which we call a torus-covering link. We show that a certain torus-covering T2-link is equivalent to the split union of spun T2-links and turned spun T2-links. We show th…
Study signatures of torus links and their cores using Neumann's equivariant signatures and Hirzebruch's formula.
problem Computing signatures of torus links and their cores.
method Use Neumann's equivariant signatures and rewrite Hirzebruch's formula for torus links (without cores) in terms of integral points in a parallelogram.
result Rewritten Hirzebruch's formula for torus links with cores using integral points in a parallelogram.
Study the geometry of torus link character varieties, finding unexpected relations.
problem Understanding the geometry of torus link character varieties.
method Developed an intrinsic stratification to relate the geometry with torus knots, computed E-polynomial for SL2(C) and SL3(C).
result Unexpected relation with the number of strands of the link.
For an arbitrary positive integer n and a pair (p,q) of coprime integers, consider n copies of a torus (p,q) knot placed parallel to each other on the surface of the corresponding auxiliary torus: we call this assembly a torus n-link. We compute economical presentations of knot groups for torus links using t…
Study reveals sl2 action on link homology of specific torus links.
problem Determining sl2 action on link homology. method Using equivariant Khovanov-Rozansky homology framework.
result Identified sl2 module structure on link homology. We consider a surface link in the 4-space which can be presented by a simple branched covering over the standard torus, which we call a torus-covering link. Torus-covering links include spun T2-knots and turned spun T2-knots. In this paper we braid a torus-covering link over the standard 2-sphere. This gives an u…
Classifies Legendrian torus and cable links, revealing symmetries and invariants.
problem Classifying Legendrian torus and cable links.
method Classification through Legendrian and transversal isotopies, symmetries analysis.
result First family of non-destabilizable links without maximal Thurston-Bennequin invariant.
We compute the triply graded Khovanov-Rozansky homology of a family of links, including positive torus links and Syml-colored torus knots.
We introduce a new method for computing triply graded link homology, which is particularly well-adapted to torus links. Our main application is to the (n,n)-torus links, for which we give an exact answer for all n. In several cases, our computations verify conjectures of Gorsky et al relating homology of torus links wi…
Characters from logarithmic VOAs linked to torus link invariants.
problem Understanding characters of logarithmic vertex operator algebras.
method Relating characters to coloured Jones invariants of torus links.
result Characters of logarithmic VOAs are limits of coloured Jones invariants of torus links.
We consider surface links in the 4-space which are presented by the form of simple branched coverings over the standard torus, which we call torus-covering links. In this paper, we study unknotting numbers of torus-covering links. In some cases, we can determine the unknotting numbers.
In the present paper we extend the definition of slice-torus invariant to links. We prove a few properties of the newly-defined slice-torus link invariants: the behaviour under crossing change, a slice genus bound, an obstruction to strong sliceness, and a combinatorial bound. Furthermore, we provide an application to …
Study fully augmented links in thickened torus, generalizing S3 results.
problem Classify and describe geometric properties of fully augmented links in thickened torus.
method Geometric analysis and decomposition of link complements into ideal right-angled torihedra.
result Proves Volume Density Conjecture for fully augmented links in thickened torus.
Study Alexander polynomials of links in 3-torus.
problem Investigate Alexander polynomials of links in 3-torus.
method Diagrammatic approach, Reidemeister moves, fundamental group, homology group, Alexander polynomials, twisted Alexander polynomials.
result Computed Alexander and twisted Alexander polynomials of links in 3-torus.
Hyperbolic links in thickened torus decompose into angled tetrahedra.
problem Hyperbolicity of links in thickened torus.
method Decomposition into torihedra, angled pyramids, and angled tetrahedra.
result Augmented links in thickened torus are hyperbolic.
Twisted torus knots and links are given by twisting adjacent strands of a torus link. They are geometrically simple and contain many examples of the smallest volume hyperbolic knots. Many are also Lorenz links. We study the geometry of twisted torus links and related generalizations. We determine upper bounds on their …
We compute Cayley graphs and automorphism groups for all finite n-quandles of two-bridge and torus knots and links, as well as torus links with an axis.
The present paper is an addendum to "Spherical structures on torus knots and links", arXiv:1008.0312, and concerns more general case of torus knot and link cone-manifolds.
New theorem for 4D links simplifies characterisation problem.
problem Long-standing open problem in link characterisation.
method Reidemeister Theorem for solid ribbon torus links.
result Complete characterisation of a related class of links.
Researchers study chirality in a specific type of torus-covering link.
problem Determining chirality in a specific type of torus-covering link of degree 3.
method Investigates invariants like triple linking numbers, Fox p-colorings, and quandle cocycle invariants.
result Determines the quandle cocycle invariant for S3(a,b) associated with tri-colorings. Researchers determine quantum filtration structure of torus links.
problem Quantum filtration structure of torus links.
method Determined quantum filtration structure of Lee homology of torus links.
result Confirmed conjectures about torus links and s-invariant.
Jones polynomial for twisted torus knots is trivial if and only if the knot is trivial.
problem Computing Jones polynomial for a specific family of links.
method Computed Jones polynomial for T((p,q),(2,s)) links, focusing on s=2n. result Jones polynomial is trivial if and only if the knot is trivial.
Classifies small links in an unmarked solid torus.
problem Classifying knots and links in an unmarked solid torus.
method Invariants and Dehn twists to detect and transform links.
result Classification of all non-split links up to 6 crossings.
Study on quandle coloring quivers for (p, 2)-torus knots and links.
problem Understanding quandle colorings of (p, 2)-torus knots and links.
method Introduced quandle coloring quivers and studied them for dihedral quandles.
result Characterized quandle coloring quivers for (p, 2)-torus knots and links.
The paper extends knot polynomials to annular and toroidal pseudo links.
problem Analyzing pseudo links with undefined crossings.
method Introducing Kauffman bracket and Jones-type polynomials for annular and toroidal pseudo links.
result New tools for studying annular and toroidal pseudo links.
New link groups are derived from torus necklaces, connecting braid groups to reflection groups.
problem Understanding the relationship between braid groups and reflection groups.
method Constructing torus necklaces and linking them to braid groups of J-reflection groups. result Link groups of torus necklaces are precisely braid groups of J-reflection groups, with meridians as braid reflections. New minimal link diagrams found, including torus links and homogeneous ones.
problem Finding minimal link diagrams with new classes.
method Morton-Franks-Williams inequality approach.
result New classes of minimal link diagrams, including previously unproven ones.
Alternative proof of Dynnikov's three-page index for torus links.
problem Proving the existence of a three-page presentation for any link.
method Provided an alternative proof and defined the three-page index.
result Determined exact three-page indices for several torus links.
The Turaev genus and dealternating number of a link are two invariants that measure how far away a link is from alternating. We determine the Turaev genus of a torus knot with five or fewer strands either exactly or up to an error of at most one. We also determine the dealternating number of a torus knot with five or f…
We obtain the full list of Goeritz invariants of all torus knots and links.
Efficient cobordisms show minimal signature values on certain links.
problem Finding minimal signature values for specific link types.
method Constructing topological cobordisms between torus links and connected sums of trefoil knots.
result The signature invariant σω at ω=ζ6 takes minimal values on torus links. We formulate the holographic principle for knots and links. For the "space" of all knots and links, torus knots T(2m+1,2) and torus links L(2m,2) play the role of the "boundary" of this space. Using the holographic principle, we find the skein relation of knots and links with the help of the recurrence relation for pol…
We prove a Torres-like formula for the L2-Alexander torsions of links, as well as formulas for connected sums and cablings of links. Along the way we compute explicitly the L2-Alexander torsions of torus links inside the three-sphere, the solid torus and the thickened torus.
Region crossing change for a knot or a proper link is an unknotting operation. In this paper, we provide a sharp upper bound on the region unknotting number for a large class of torus knots and proper links. Also, we discuss conditions on torus links to be proper.
The elliptic Hall algebra governs torus link homology.
problem Proving the elliptic Hall algebra's role in torus link homology.
method Developed a rational Shareshian-Wachs involution to prove the symmetry of generating functions.
result Resolved a conjecture by establishing the elliptic Hall algebra's role in torus link homology.
The structure of the Khovanov homology of (n,m) torus links has been extensively studied. In particular, Marko Stosic proved that the homology groups stabilize as m→∞. We show that the Khovanov homotopy types of (n,m) torus links, as constructed by Robert Lipshitz and Sucharit Sarkar, also become s…
Study of panhandle polynomials of torus links with geometric applications.
problem Characterizing the HOMFLY-PT polynomial of torus knots and links.
method Utilizing quantum group representations and the Rosso-Jones formula.
result Established panhandle-like structure of HOMFLY-PT polynomials for torus knots and links.
Study reveals connection between torus links and logarithmic VOAs.
problem Understanding the relationship between torus links and logarithmic VOAs.
method Proposed a geometric method to compute the singlet character of (s,t)-log VOA. result The singlet character of (s,t)-log VOA at the root of unity coincides with the Kashaev invariant and exhibits quantum modularity. Symmetric function LM,N lifts torus link homology.
problem Computing the triply-graded Khovanov-Rozansky homology of torus links.
method Defined a symmetric function LM,N and showed it satisfies a recursion for torus link homology. result Triply-graded Khovanov-Rozansky homology of torus links is a specialization of LM,N. The study characterizes torus links' coloring quivers using dihedral quandles.
problem Characterizing the structure of coloring quivers for torus links.
method Exhaustively determining all possible numbers of colorings and their interconnections.
result The quiver structure varies based on the number of colorings.
This article is about a natural distance function induced by smooth cobordisms between links. We show that the cobordism distance of torus links is determined by the profiles of their signature functions, up to a constant factor.
We introduce the notion of rational links in the solid torus. We show that rational links in the solid torus are fully characterized by rational tangles, and hence by the continued fraction of the rational tangle. Furthermore, we generalize this by giving an infinite family of ambient isotopy invariants of colored diag…
Triple-crossing number bound for knots and links, especially torus knots.
problem Finding bounds for triple-crossing numbers of knots and links.
method Using the genus of a knot or link, we derive bounds for the triple-crossing number.
result Triple-crossing number of torus knots and many other knots is at least twice their genus.
Study cobordism distances between 3-braid links and trefoil knots.
problem Understanding the geometric relationship between 3-braid links and trefoil knots.
method Determined cobordism distances between 3-braid links and trefoil knots, and explored limits of Coxeter's braid group result.
result Found cobordism distances between 3-braid links and trefoil knots, up to a constant error.