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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Top Two algorithms

Paper recovers top-two answers and confusion probability in multi-choice crowdsourcing.

problem Recovering top-two answers and confusion probability in multi-choice crowdsourcing tasks.
method Proposes a two-stage inference algorithm based on a model quantifying task difficulty and worker reliability.
result Achieves minimax optimal convergence rate and outperforms other algorithms in synthetic and real data experiments.

Bottom-up algorithms outperform top-down in hierarchical community detection at intermediate levels.

problem Finding the optimal hierarchical community structure in networks.
method A bottom-up algorithm for hierarchical clustering of networks.
result Bottom-up algorithms achieve the information-theoretic threshold for exact recovery at intermediate levels of the hierarchy.

The paper proposes methods to identify and sample from mixtures of Mallows models for top-k rankings.

problem Identifying and sampling from mixtures of Mallows models for top-k rankings in a heterogeneous population.
method Efficient sampling algorithms and identifiability proofs for both components of the mixture.
result The identifiability and learnability of the Mallows components' parameters in the mixture.

This paper studies the problem of identifying any kk distinct arms among the top ρρ fraction (e.g., top 5\%) of arms from a finite or infinite set with a probably approximately correct (PAC) tolerance εε. We consider two cases: (i) when the threshold of the top arms' expected rewards is known and (ii) when it is unk…

2018-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Playing repeated matrix games (RMG) while maximizing the cumulative returns is a basic method to evaluate multi-agent learning (MAL) algorithms. Previous work has shown that UCBUCB, M3M3, SS or Exp3Exp3 algorithms have good behaviours on average in RMG. Besides, hedging algorithms have been shown to be effective on predi…

2018-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal top-2 method improves best arm identification with reduced error.

problem Identifying the arm with the highest mean in a set of arms.
method A novel top-2 algorithm that pulls the empirical best arm with probability β and the challenger arm otherwise.
result The proposed algorithm matches the information theoretic lower bound on sample complexity as δ approaches 0.

Motivated by applications in recommender systems, web search, social choice and crowdsourcing, we consider the problem of identifying the set of top KK items from noisy pairwise comparisons. In our setting, we are non-actively given rr pairwise comparisons between each pair of nn items, where each comparison has noi…

2016-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We derive a convex optimization problem for the task of segmenting sequential data, which explicitly treats presence of outliers. We describe two algorithms for solving this problem, one exact and one a top-down novel approach, and we derive a consistency results for the case of two segments and no outliers. Robustness…

2014-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Top-k Combinatorial Bandits generalize multi-armed bandits, where at each round any subset of kk out of nn arms may be chosen and the sum of the rewards is gained. We address the full-bandit feedback, in which the agent observes only the sum of rewards, in contrast to the semi-bandit feedback, in which the agent obse…

2019-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimizes ranking of top-k players from partial comparison data.

problem Identifying the top-k players from incomplete pairwise comparisons.
method Maximum Likelihood Estimator (MLE) and Spectral Method.
result MLE achieves optimal partial and exact recovery, while Spectral Method is sub-optimal.

We present online boosting algorithms for multilabel ranking with top-k feedback, where the learner only receives information about the top k items from the ranking it provides. We propose a novel surrogate loss function and unbiased estimator, allowing weak learners to update themselves with limited information. Using…

2019-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Recurrent models can produce infinite sequences, causing bias; new methods prevent this.

problem Inconsistency in decoding infinite-length sequences from recurrent language models.
method Defined and proved inconsistency of common decoding algorithms; proposed remedies.
result Proposed methods prevent inconsistency in practice.

This work provides improved guarantees for streaming principle component analysis (PCA). Given A1,,AnRd×dA_1, \ldots, A_n\in \mathbb{R}^{d\times d} sampled independently from distributions satisfying E[Ai]=Σ\mathbb{E}[A_i] = Σ for Σ0Σ\succeq \mathbf{0}, this work provides an O(d)O(d)-space linear-time single-pass streaming algorithm …

2016-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider a situation in which we see samples in Rd\mathbb{R}^d drawn i.i.d. from some distribution with mean zero and unknown covariance A. We wish to compute the top eigenvector of A in an incremental fashion - with an algorithm that maintains an estimate of the top eigenvector in O(d) space, and incrementally adju…

2015-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimizes identifying top-k items from comparisons with minimal comparisons.

problem Finding the top-k items from pairwise comparisons with a fixed error rate.
method Developed an asymptotically optimal algorithm using primal-dual procedure and adaptive comparison allocation.
result Proves the algorithm is asymptotically optimal for top-k identification.

We study kk-GenEV, the problem of finding the top kk generalized eigenvectors, and kk-CCA, the problem of finding the top kk vectors in canonical-correlation analysis. We propose algorithms LazyEV\mathtt{LazyEV} and LazyCCA\mathtt{LazyCCA} to solve the two problems with running times linearly dependent on the input size and…

2016-07-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes differentiable and sparse top-k operators for neural networks.

problem Discontinuity of top-k operator makes it unsuitable for end-to-end training with backpropagation.
method Formulates top-k as a linear program over permutahedron, introduces p-norm regularization, and uses isotonic optimization.
result Successfully applied to neural network pruning, fine-tuning, and routing.

This paper tackles distributed estimation of the top-L eigenspace in PCA for large data sets.

problem Challenges in estimating the top-L eigenspace in principal component analysis for large data sets.
method Proposes a novel multi-round algorithm using shift-and-invert preconditioning and convex optimization.
result Achieves a fast convergence rate and covers the targeted top-L eigenspace without explicit eigengap assumption.

Study on top-kk classification with new loss functions and algorithms.

problem Improving multi-class classification accuracy and cardinality trade-off.
method Introducing cardinality-aware loss functions and deriving their consistency bounds.
result New cardinality-aware algorithms for top-kk classification.

Deep Retrieval learns a retrievable structure for efficient large-scale recommendations.

problem Efficiently retrieving top relevant candidates in large-scale recommendation systems.
method Deep Retrieval learns a retrievable structure directly from user-item interaction data, encoding candidates into a discrete latent space and optimizing a model to maximize accuracy.
result Deep Retrieval achieves almost the same accuracy as brute-force baseline and significantly outperforms ANN baselines in a live production system.

Unified framework for deferring queries to top-k experts, improving accuracy-cost trade-offs.

problem Limitation of existing L2D frameworks to single-expert deferral.
method Top-kk Learning-to-Defer framework, including adaptive Top-k(x)k(x) variant.
result Superior accuracy-cost trade-offs with multi-expert deferral.

Efficient algorithm for evaluating hierarchical classification methods at multiple operating points.

problem Evaluating hierarchical classification methods at multiple operating points.
method Efficient algorithm to produce operating characteristic curves for any method that assigns scores to every class in the hierarchy.
result Top-down classifiers are dominated by a naive flat softmax classifier across the entire operating range.

We have recently introduced the ``thermal optimal path'' (TOP) method to investigate the real-time lead-lag structure between two time series. The TOP method consists in searching for a robust noise-averaged optimal path of the distance matrix along which the two time series have the greatest similarity. Here, we gener…

2006-07-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Clarifies relation for solving control-affine Schrödinger bridge problems.

problem Solving control-affine Schrödinger bridge problems via Hopf-Cole transform.
method Applies Hopf-Cole transform to conditions of optimality, resulting in nonlinear PDEs.
result Generic control-affine Schrödinger bridge requires further algorithmic development.

Let K~\widetilde{K} be a two-periodic braid and let KK be its quotient. In this paper we show there is a spectral sequence from the next-to-top winding number grading of the sutured annular Khovanov homology of the closure of K~\widetilde{K} to the next-to-top winding number grading of the sutured annular Khovanov hom…

2016-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the top-KK ranking problem where the goal is to recover the set of top-KK ranked items out of a large collection of items based on partially revealed preferences. We consider an adversarial crowdsourced setting where there are two population sets, and pairwise comparison samples drawn from one of the populat…

2016-02-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Distributed stochastic gradient descent (SGD) algorithms are widely deployed in training large-scale deep learning models, while the communication overhead among workers becomes the new system bottleneck. Recently proposed gradient sparsification techniques, especially Top-kk sparsification with error compensation (To…

2019-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified algorithm for efficient pure exploration using dual variables.

problem Efficiently achieving a specific goal through adaptive experimentation.
method Introducing dual variables to derive optimal allocation conditions, leading to Information-Directed Selection.
result Top-two Thompson sampling attains asymptotic optimality for Gaussian best-arm identification.

Extends PCVM for multi-class classification with improved accuracy.

problem Lack of probabilistic outputs and contradictory predictions in multi-class classification.
method Proposes mPCVM with two learning algorithms: top-down and bottom-up.
result Superior performance, especially with many classes, validated on synthetic and benchmark data.

The paper studies privacy-protected BAI with fixed confidence, deriving lower bounds and proposing an adaptive algorithm.

problem Privacy-protected Best Arm Identification (BAI) in data-sensitive applications.
method Derives lower bounds on sample complexity, proposes AdaP-TT algorithm with Laplace noise, and validates with experiments.
result AdaP-TT matches the sample complexity lower bound up to constants in the high-privacy regime.