Decides Thurston equivalence for sphere coverings.
problem Deciding Thurston equivalence of sphere coverings.
method Constructive bound for centralizer word length.
result Algorithmic decidability of Thurston equivalence.
We demonstrate that the question whether or not a given postcritically finite topological ramified covering map of the 2-sphere is Thurston equivalent to a rational map is algorithmically decidable.
This paper gives an algebraic conjecture which is shown to be equivalent to Thurston's Geometrization Conjecture for closed, orientable 3-manifolds. It generalizes the Stallings-Jaco theorem which established a similar result for the Poincare Conjecture. The paper also gives two other algebraic conjectures; one is equi…
Improve exposition and explain metric bundle equivalence.
problem Improving exposition and explaining metric bundle equivalence.
method Improved exposition and appendix explaining equivalence of flaring conditions.
result Equivalence of flaring conditions explained.
Given a sub-hyperbolic semi-rational branched covering which is not CLH-equivalent a rational map, it must have the non-empty canonical Thurston obstruction. By using this canonical Thurston obstruction, we decompose this dynamical system in this paper into several sub-dynamical systems. Each of these sub-dynamical sys…
Algorithm determines Thurston equivalence of topological polynomials.
problem Determining Thurston equivalence of topological polynomials.
method Geometric group theory, iteration on simplicial complex of trees.
result Algorithm produces Hubbard tree or canonical obstruction.
We study canonical decompositions of postcritically finite branched coverings of the 2-sphere, as defined by K. Pilgrim. We show that every hyperbolic cycle in the decomposition does not have a Thurston obstruction. It is thus Thurston equivalent to a rational map.
LCD n-manifolds are linked to branched n-manifolds.
problem Characterizing compact n-manifolds locally.
method Equivalence between LCD and branched n-manifolds.
result LCD is equivalent to the existence of a branched n-manifold.
Constructs graph manifolds with many Anosov flows.
problem Finding graph manifolds supporting multiple Anosov flows.
method Cutting geodesic flows, pulling back to finite covers, and gluing compatible pairs of flows.
result Constructs graph manifolds with at least n Anosov flows for any n.
Milnor-Thurston homology theory is a construction of homology theory that is based on measures. It is known that it is equivalent to singular homology theory in case of manifolds and complexes. Its behaviour for non-tame spaces is still unknown. This paper provides results in this direction. We prove that Milnor-Thurst…
Method solves ∂ˉ-harmonic forms on Kodaira-Thurston manifold.
problem Finding ∂ˉ-harmonic forms on Kodaira-Thurston manifold. method Weil-Brezin transform, linear ODE systems, fundamental problem solving.
result Dimension of almost complex ∂ˉ-Hodge numbers can be arbitrarily large. For Γ1-structures on 3-manifolds, we give a very simple proof of Thurston's regularization theorem, first proved in \cite{thurston}, without using Mather's homology equivalence. Moreover, in the co-orientable case, the resulting foliation can be chosen of a precise kind, namely an "open book foliation modified by su…
Constructs Anosov flows in hyperbolic 3-manifolds, disproving a conjecture.
problem Proving existence of infinitely many distinct Anosov flows in certain 4-manifolds.
method Using Cannon-Thurston maps and pseudo-Anosov quasigeodesic flows.
result Infinitely many distinct Anosov flows in some 4-manifolds.
Researchers create a teapot model for Mandelbrot set, proving connectedness.
problem Understanding the connectedness of the outside part of the Mandelbrot set.
method Defined a 'Master teapot' model and generalized kneading theory for principal veins.
result Outside part of the 'Thurston set' is path connected.
Computes homotopy types of embedding spaces in tight contact 3-manifolds.
problem Understanding the structure of embedding spaces in tight contact 3-manifolds.
method Analyzes convex disks and spheres with Legendrian boundaries, using homotopy equivalence and Thurston-Bennequin invariant.
result Homotopy types of embedding spaces determined for various configurations in tight contact 3-manifolds.
Compactifies stability conditions on triangulated categories, inspired by Teichmüller theory.
problem Moduli space of stability conditions on triangulated categories.
method Inspired by Thurston compactification of Teichmüller space, constructs maps to infinite projective space.
result Injective maps with compact closure, identifies categorical analogs of intersection functionals.
Half grid diagrams prove every link can be represented by a special type of grid diagram.
problem Representing links using grid diagrams and related invariants.
method Defining half grid diagrams and constructing canonical pairs, proving equivalence to Jones' construction, relating to classical link invariants.
result Established a new method to relate the oriented Thompson index to classical link invariants and provided bounds for knot invariants.
We define an invariant of rational homology 3-spheres via vector fields. The construction of our invariant is a generalization of both that of the Kontsevich-Kuperberg-Thurston invariant and that of Watanabe's Morse homotopy invariant, which implies the equivalence of these two invariants.
Geometrically boundary of surface moduli space defined.
problem Defining a geometric boundary for the moduli space of complex projective structures.
method Introducing a bordification of the moduli space PT(S) using projective classes of half-translation surfaces. result Established a homeomorphism between the moduli space and the product of Teichmüller and measured lamination spaces.
Study the spaces of Legendrian knots and links with maximal Thurston-Bennequin invariant.
problem Homotopy types of spaces of Legendrian knots and links with maximal Thurston-Bennequin invariant.
method Recursive formula and contractibility proofs for specific cases.
result Homotopy equivalence and contractibility results for spaces of Legendrian embeddings.
In the genus one case, we make explicit some constructions of Veech on flat surfaces and generalize some geometric results of Thurston about moduli spaces of flat spheres as well as some equivalent ones but of an analytico-cohomological nature of Deligne-Mostow, which concern the monodromy of Appell-Lauricella hypergeo…
Extends Thurston's combinatorial characterization to all branched coverings of the 2-sphere.
problem Characterizing branched coverings of the 2-sphere.
method Generalizing Thurston's local balancing to all branched coverings.
result Provides a new proof for a theorem concerning real rational functions.
The space of broken hyperbolic structures generalizes the Teichmüller space of a punctured surface, and the space of projectivized broken measured foliations (equivalently, the space of projectivized affine foliations) generalizes the space of projectivized measured foliations. Just as projectivized measured foliations…
In this paper, we define the set of singular grid diagrams SG which provides a unified description for singular links, singular Legendrian links, singular transverse links, and singular braids. We also classify the complete set of all equivalence relations on SG which induce the bijection onto e…
Motivated by the work of Leininger on hyperbolic equivalence of homotopy classes of closed curves on surfaces, we investigate a similar phenomenon for free groups. Namely, we study the situation when two elements g,h in a free group F have the property that for every free isometric action of F on an R-…
Trees emerge from group boundaries in hyperbolic geometry.
problem Understanding boundaries of hyperbolic groups and their maps.
method Analyzing short exact sequences of hyperbolic groups and their boundaries.
result The quotient of H boundary by ending laminations is a dendrite.
The paper defines a metric on Euclidean triangles and polygons, proving properties and completeness.
problem Defining and analyzing a metric space for Euclidean triangles and polygons.
method Introducing and proving properties of a metric on marked Euclidean triangles, extending to polygons and triangulated surfaces.
result The metric is Finsler and complete, providing formulas for its infinitesimal structure.
Survey on Thurston metric on Teichmüller space, focusing on extremal maps.
problem Constructing extremal Lipschitz maps between hyperbolic surfaces.
method Review of constructions including Thurston's original work.
result Coarse geometry and isometry rigidity of Thurston metric discussed.
For closed 3-manifolds, Heegaard Floer homology is related to the Thurston norm through results due to Ozsváth and Szabó, Ni, and Hedden. For example, given a closed 3-manifold Y, there is a bijection between vertices of the HF^+(Y) polytope carrying the group Z and the faces of the Thurston norm unit ball that corresp…
The paper examines how closed curves on surfaces intersect and how this intersection determines the curves.
problem Determining closed curves on surfaces based on their intersections.
method Constructing and studying k-equivalent curves, analyzing intersections with other curves. result Curves are determined by their intersections with all other curves, but non-simple curves require infinitely many intersections to distinguish.
Unified proof of Nielsen-Thurston classification via Teichmüller's theorem.
problem Classifying mapping class groups and rational maps.
method Unified proof following Bers' approach.
result Unified proof of Nielsen-Thurston classification.
A new method converts knot Floer homology to immersed curves.
problem Calculating bordered invariants of knot complements.
method Handle attachment to convert twice-punctured disk to once-punctured torus.
result Recovers Lipshitz-Ozsváth-Thurston's bordered invariant result.
The paper extends Thurston's method to new variants of Mather-Thurston theorem.
problem Proving new variants of Mather-Thurston theorem for PL homeomorphisms and contactomorphisms.
method Generalizing Thurston's technique to prove new variants of Mather-Thurston theorem for PL homeomorphisms and contactomorphisms.
result The paper answers questions posed by Gelfand-Fuks and Greenberg on PL foliations and Rybicki on contactomorphisms.
CaTherine wheels map between diverse geometric fields.
problem Understanding connections between different geometric fields.
method Developed theory of CaTherine wheels and their applications.
result Canonical bijection between four geometric structures.
Developed theory for Thurston maps with a small set of essential singularities.
problem Characterizing Thurston maps with essential singularities.
method Analyzed pullback maps on Teichmüller space to characterize Thurston maps.
result Established a characterization theorem for Thurston maps with four postsingular values.
Study of Thurston's Master Teapot and its properties.
problem Characterize geometric and topological properties of Thurston's Master Teapot.
method Establish basic geometric and topological properties through analysis of self-maps and intersections.
result The Master Teapot is connected, contains the unit cylinder, and its intersection with Dimes{c} grows monotonically with c. Article explores Thurston's circle packing theorem in 3-manifold geometry.
problem Understanding Thurston's circle packing theorem in 3-manifold geometry.
method Analyzes the Koebe-Andre'ev-Thurston Theorem and its relation to Thurston's circle packing theorem.
result Illustrates the significance of Thurston's circle packing theorem in 3-manifold geometry.
Characterizes bi-Perron numbers with specific Galois conjugates.
problem Understanding bi-Perron numbers with real or unimodular conjugates.
method Characterization through power properties and spectral radii of transformations.
result Bi-Perron numbers with real or unimodular conjugates admit a power as stretch factors or spectral radii.
Overview of Thurston's work in math.
problem None explicitly stated, focuses on Thurston's contributions.
method Presentation of significant results.
result Impact of Thurston's work on mathematics.
Study shows genus two Heegaard diagrams for all Thurston geometries.
problem Finding Heegaard diagrams for Thurston geometries.
method Collecting genus two Heegaard diagrams for all eight Thurston geometries.
result Each Thurston geometry has a genus two Heegaard example.
Using the grid diagram formulation of knot Floer homology, Ozsvath, Szabo and Thurston defined an invariant of transverse knots in the tight contact 3-sphere. Shortly afterwards, Lisca, Ozsvath, Stipsicz and Szabo defined an invariant of transverse knots in arbitrary contact 3-manifolds using open book decompositions. …
Uniformly finite Cannon--Thurston fibers in most hyperbolic settings.
problem Existence and finiteness of Cannon--Thurston maps.
method Analysis of proper maps between hyperbolic metric spaces.
result Uniform finiteness of Cannon--Thurston fibers in most known settings.
In earlier work, we had shown that Cannon-Thurston maps exist for Kleinian surface groups. In this paper we prove that pre-images of points are precisely end-points of leaves of the ending lamination whenever the Cannon-Thurston map is not one-to-one. In particular, the Cannon-Thurston map is finite-to-one. This comple…
We show that Cannon-Thurston maps exist for degenerate free groups without parabolics, i.e. for handlebody groups. Combining these techniques with earlier work proving the existence of Cannon-Thurston maps for surface groups, we show that Cannon-Thurston maps exist for arbitrary finitely generated Kleinian groups witho…
Classifies Legendrian knots with maximal Thurston-Bennequin number.
problem Classifying Legendrian knots of a specific type.
method Using Thurston-Bennequin number as a criterion.
result Confirms conjectures about Legendrian knots of type 76. Historical notes on Thurston's 3-manifold geometry.
problem Exploring Thurston's notes on 3-manifold geometry.
method Historical commentary and references.
result Discussion of Lobachevsky, Andreev, and Milnor's works.
Thurston's jiggling lemma simplifies triangulations.
problem Simplifying triangulations into a general position.
method Alternative, conceptual proof and generalization to manifolds.
result A more straightforward proof of Thurston's jiggling lemma.
Proves Vaisman solvmanifolds are finite quotients of Kodaira-Thurston manifolds.
problem Characterizing Vaisman solvmanifolds and their properties.
method Analyzing fundamental groups and quotient structures.
result Every Vaisman solvmanifold is a finite quotient of a Kodaira-Thurston manifold.