Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,738 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

224448672896 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Thurston's problem

Method solves ˉ\bar\partial-harmonic forms on Kodaira-Thurston manifold.

problem Finding ˉ\bar\partial-harmonic forms on Kodaira-Thurston manifold.
method Weil-Brezin transform, linear ODE systems, fundamental problem solving.
result Dimension of almost complex ˉ\bar\partial-Hodge numbers can be arbitrarily large.

We give a general overview of the influence of William Thurston on the French mathematical school and we show how some of the major problems he solved are rooted in the French mathematical tradition. At the same time, we survey some of Thurston's major results and their impact. The final version of this paper will appe…

2019-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies hypersurfaces in a specific 4D geometry.

problem Classify homogeneous hypersurfaces in the four-dimensional Thurston geometry mSol04{ m Sol_0^4}.
method Used geometric conditions to classify hypersurfaces with constant principal curvatures.
result Complete classification of homogeneous hypersurfaces in mSol04{ m Sol_0^4}.

We assign to a finite CWCW-complex and an element in its first cohomology group a twisted version of the L2L^2-Euler characteristic and study its main properties. In the case of an irreducible orientable 33-manifold with empty or toroidal boundary and infinite fundamental group we identify it with the Thurston norm. W…

2016-09-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends Thurston's method to new variants of Mather-Thurston theorem.

problem Proving new variants of Mather-Thurston theorem for PL homeomorphisms and contactomorphisms.
method Generalizing Thurston's technique to prove new variants of Mather-Thurston theorem for PL homeomorphisms and contactomorphisms.
result The paper answers questions posed by Gelfand-Fuks and Greenberg on PL foliations and Rybicki on contactomorphisms.

We study the Thurston norm on the second homology of a 3-manifold M, which is the surface bundle over the circle with a pseudo-Anosov monodromy. A novelty of our approach consists in the application of the C*-algebras to a problem in topology. Namely, one associates to M a C*-algebra, whose K-theory gives rise to an al…

2002-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Article explores Thurston's circle packing theorem in 3-manifold geometry.

problem Understanding Thurston's circle packing theorem in 3-manifold geometry.
method Analyzes the Koebe-Andre'ev-Thurston Theorem and its relation to Thurston's circle packing theorem.
result Illustrates the significance of Thurston's circle packing theorem in 3-manifold geometry.

About a decade ago Thurston proved that a vast collection of 3-manifolds carry metrics of constant negative curvature. These manifolds are thus elements of {\em hyperbolic geometry}, as natural as Euclid's regular polyhedra. For a closed manifold, Mostow rigidity assures that a hyperbolic structure is unique when it ex…

1992-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We establish basic geometric and topological properties of Thurston's Master Teapot and the Thurston set for superattracting unimodal self-maps of intervals. In particular, the Master Teapot is connected, contains the unit cylinder, and its intersection with a set D×{c}\mathbb{D} \times \{c\} grows monotonically with cc.…

2019-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the problem of tiling the Euclidean plane with a finite set of polygons (up to translation) boils down to prove the existence of zeros of a non-negative convex function defined on a finite-dimensional simplex. This function is a generalisation, in the framework of branched surfaces, of the Thurston semi-no…

2012-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the problem of determining whether a knot in the 3-sphere is non-trivial lies in NP. This is a consequence of the following more general result. The problem of determining whether the Thurston norm of a second homology class in a compact orientable 3-manifold is equal to a given integer is in NP. As a coro…

2016-04-01abs ↗pdf ↗

In earlier work, we had shown that Cannon-Thurston maps exist for Kleinian surface groups. In this paper we prove that pre-images of points are precisely end-points of leaves of the ending lamination whenever the Cannon-Thurston map is not one-to-one. In particular, the Cannon-Thurston map is finite-to-one. This comple…

2007-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that Cannon-Thurston maps exist for degenerate free groups without parabolics, i.e. for handlebody groups. Combining these techniques with earlier work proving the existence of Cannon-Thurston maps for surface groups, we show that Cannon-Thurston maps exist for arbitrary finitely generated Kleinian groups witho…

2010-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Study geometric manifolds in arbitrary dimensions, focusing on maps and diffeomorphisms.

problem Existence and properties of maps and diffeomorphisms in geometric manifolds.
method Analysis of geometric structures and homotopy invariants in arbitrary dimensions.
result Existence of Anosov diffeomorphisms and monotonicity of homotopy invariants.

This is a survey on the global theory of constant mean curvature surfaces in Riemannian homogeneous 3-manifolds. These ambient 3-manifolds include the eight canonical Thurston 3-dimensional geometries, i.e. R3, H3, S3, H2 \times R, S2 \times R, the Heisenberg space Nil3, the universal cover of PSL2(R) and the Lie group…

2010-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that link Floer homology detects the Thurston norm of a link complement. As an application, we show that the Thurston polytope of an alternating link is dual to the Newton polytope of its multi-variable Alexander polynomial. To illustrate these techniques, we also compute the Thurston polytopes of several speci…

2006-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends Menelaus' and Ceva's theorems to translation triangles in various Thurston geometries.

problem Extending classical theorems to non-Euclidean geometries.
method Using projective models of Thurston geometries and defining a ``surface of a translation-like triangle".
result Generalization of Menelaus' and Ceva's theorems to non-constant curvature Thurston geometries.

Paper shows mapping class group-equivariant Teichmüller space deformation to Thurston spine.

problem Mapping Teichmüller space to Thurston spine.
method Equivariant deformation retraction of Teichmüller space onto a cell complex.
result Thurston spine contains points corresponding to hyperbolic surfaces with shortest geodesics forming polygons.

Constructs Teichmüller curve to study Thurston spine structure.

problem Understanding the structure of Thurston spine in Teichmüller space.
method Constructs a Teichmüller curve and characterizes its intersection with Thurston spine.
result Characterizes Thurston spine as a trivalent tree and equivariant deformation retract of Teichmüller curve.

The paper studies pseudo-Anosov maps from typical Thurston constructions.

problem Estimating the entropy of pseudo-Anosov maps from Thurston's constructions.
method Developed a method to extract information about random walks associated with Thurston's construction.
result Random walks eventually become pseudo-Anosov under certain conditions.

Numerical study confirms Brennan's conjecture for a counterexample to Thurston's K=2K=2 conjecture.

problem Thurston's K=2K=2 conjecture and Brennan's conjecture in planar domains.
method Numerical analysis of a specific counterexample to Thurston's conjecture.
result The counterexample does not contradict Brennan's conjecture.

The Thurston spine's properties are studied in relation to Morse-Smale complexes.

problem Understanding the Thurston spine's local properties and their global implications.
method Analyzes the Thurston spine as a subset of Teichmüller space and studies its local properties in relation to the systole function.
result The Thurston spine satisfies properties analogous to Morse-Smale complexes, demonstrating its topological significance.

The Thurston norm is derived from polytopes and applied to group cohomology.

problem Understanding the structure of finitely generated torsion-free groups.
method Using the Strong Atiyah Conjecture and L2L^2-Betti numbers, the Thurston norm is defined and related to polytopes.
result The Thurston norm is a seminorm on the first cohomology group of a group with real coefficients.

New quasi space forms solve Thurston's geometrical space form problem.

problem Solving Thurston's geometrical space form problem.
method Introducing quasi space forms as non-real space forms with specific geometric properties.
result Quasi space forms offer a metrical, local geometrical solution to Thurston's problem.

We show that solutions of Thurston equation on triangulated 3-manifolds in a commutative ring carry topological information. We also introduce a homogeneous Thurston equation and a commutative ring associated to triangulated 3-manifolds.

2012-01-11abs ↗pdf ↗