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48 results for Thurston's geometries

Article explores Thurston's circle packing theorem in 3-manifold geometry.

problem Understanding Thurston's circle packing theorem in 3-manifold geometry.
method Analyzes the Koebe-Andre'ev-Thurston Theorem and its relation to Thurston's circle packing theorem.
result Illustrates the significance of Thurston's circle packing theorem in 3-manifold geometry.

The paper extends Menelaus' and Ceva's theorems to translation triangles in various Thurston geometries.

problem Extending classical theorems to non-Euclidean geometries.
method Using projective models of Thurston geometries and defining a ``surface of a translation-like triangle".
result Generalization of Menelaus' and Ceva's theorems to non-constant curvature Thurston geometries.

Study of Teichmüller space geometry using infinitesimal and global methods.

problem Understanding the geometry of Teichmüller space and its tangent/cotangent spheres.
method Systematic study of Thurston metric's infinitesimal and global properties.
result Rigidity statements for the Thurston metric analogous to Royden theorem.

The paper classifies homogeneous hypersurfaces in three 4D Thurston geometries.

problem Classifying homogeneous hypersurfaces in specific 4D geometries.
method Analyzing isometry groups and applying classification techniques.
result Homogeneous hypersurfaces identified in Sol14\mathrm{Sol}_1^4, Solm,n4\mathrm{Sol}_{m,n}^4 and Nil4\mathrm{Nil}^4.

This is an expository paper. We prove the Cannon-Thurston property for bounded geometry surface groups with or without punctures. We prove three theorems, due to Cannon-Thurston, Minsky and Bowditch. The proofs are culled out of earlier work of the author.

2006-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

In three dimensions, a `master theory' for all Thurston geometries requires imaginary flux. However, these geometries can be obtained from physical three-dimensional theories with various additional scalar fields, which can be interpreted as moduli in various compactifications of a higher-dimensional `master theory'. T…

2002-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies hypersurfaces in a specific 4D geometry.

problem Classify homogeneous hypersurfaces in the four-dimensional Thurston geometry mSol04{ m Sol_0^4}.
method Used geometric conditions to classify hypersurfaces with constant principal curvatures.
result Complete classification of homogeneous hypersurfaces in mSol04{ m Sol_0^4}.

The notion of i-bounded geometry generalises simultaneously bounded geometry and the geometry of punctured torus Kleinian groups. We show that the limit set of a surface Kleinian group of i-bounded geometry is locally connected by constructing a natural Cannon-Thurston map. This is an exposition of a special case of th…

2005-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper shows how profinite completions can reveal 4D geometries except for specific cases.

problem Detecting 4D geometries via profinite completions of fundamental groups.
method Analyzing profinite completions of fundamental groups of 4-manifolds.
result Not all 4D manifolds are geometric, but some Seifert fibred ones are.

We study the geometry of the Thurston metric on the Teichmüller space T(S)\mathcal{T}(S) of hyperbolic structures on a surface SS. Some of our results on the coarse geometry of this metric apply to arbitrary surfaces SS of finite type; however, we focus particular attention on the case where the surface is a once-punct…

2016-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometrization says `` any closed oriented three-manifold which is prime (not a connected sum) carries one of the eight Thurston geometries OR it has incompressible torus walls whose complementary components each carry one of four particular Thurston geometries" (see Introduction and Figure 1). These geometric componen…

2019-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies Ricci solitons and studies harmonic vector fields on a specific Thurston geometry.

problem Classifying Ricci solitons and studying harmonic vector fields in a specific Thurston geometry.
method Left-invariant Riemannian metric classification and analysis of harmonic maps and vector fields.
result All Ricci solitons on (F4,g)(F^4,g) are expanding and non-gradient.

Study of harmonic Riemannian submersions from 3D geometries.

problem Characterizing harmonic Riemannian submersions from specific 3D geometries.
method Using generalized integrability data and classifications of Thurston's 3D geometries, 3D BCV spaces, and Berger sphere.
result Complete classifications and explicit constructions of harmonic Riemannian submersions.

Study of hypersurfaces in Sol4_0 geometry, classifying parallel and totally umbilical types.

problem Classifying hypersurfaces in the Sol4_0 geometry.
method Analyzing hypersurfaces with Codazzi tensors and parallel second fundamental forms.
result Full classification of hypersurfaces in Sol4_0, including parallel and totally umbilical types.

We extend Thurston's metric to projective filling currents, embedding Teichmüller space into the larger space.

problem Embedding Teichmüller space into the space of projectivized filling currents.
method Extending the symmetrized Thurston metric to PCfill(S)\mathbb P \mathcal C_{fill}(S) and studying its geometry.
result There is no quasi-isometric projection back from PCfill(S)\mathbb P \mathcal C_{fill}(S) to T(S)\mathcal T(S).

Let N^h be a hyperbolic 3-manifold of bounded geometry corresponding to a hyperbolic structure on a pared manifold (M,P). Further, suppose that (\partial{M} - P) is incompressible, i.e. the boundary of M is incompressible away from cusps. Further, suppose that M_{gf} is a geometrically finite hyperbolic structure on (M…

2005-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

This book provides a self-contained introduction to the topology and geometry of surfaces and three-manifolds. The main goal is to describe Thurston's geometrisation of three-manifolds, proved by Perelman in 2002. The book is divided into three parts: the first is devoted to hyperbolic geometry, the second to surfaces,…

2016-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines and classifies Thurston geometries and connects simplicial volume to Kodaira dimension.

problem Classifying Thurston geometries and understanding their properties.
method Introduces an axiomatic definition for the Kodaira dimension and studies its compatibility with traditional notions.
result Establishes a connection between the simplicial volume and the holomorphic Kodaira dimension, showing implications for smooth Kähler 3-folds.

We study the geometry of the Thurston metric on Teichmuller space by examining its geodesics and comparing them to Teichmuller geodesics. We show that, similar to a Teichmuller geodesic, the shadow of a Thurston geodesic to the curve graph is a reparametrized quasi-geodesic. However, we show that the set of short curve…

2014-05-06abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note, we provide a description of the structure of homomorphisms from a finitely generated group to any torsion-free (3-dimensional) Kleinian group with uniformly bounded finite covolume. This is analogous to the Jorgensen-Thurston Theorem in hyperbolic geometry.

2011-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

About a decade ago Thurston proved that a vast collection of 3-manifolds carry metrics of constant negative curvature. These manifolds are thus elements of {\em hyperbolic geometry}, as natural as Euclid's regular polyhedra. For a closed manifold, Mostow rigidity assures that a hyperbolic structure is unique when it ex…

1992-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a string inspired 3D Euclidean field theory as the starting point for a modified Ricci flow analysis of the Thurston conjecture. In addition to the metric, the theory contains a dilaton, an antisymmetric tensor field and a Maxwell-Chern Simons field. For constant dilaton, the theory appears to obey a Birkhof…

2003-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This is a survey on the global theory of constant mean curvature surfaces in Riemannian homogeneous 3-manifolds. These ambient 3-manifolds include the eight canonical Thurston 3-dimensional geometries, i.e. R3, H3, S3, H2 \times R, S2 \times R, the Heisenberg space Nil3, the universal cover of PSL2(R) and the Lie group…

2010-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗