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48 results for Threat Taxonomy

Research creates a taxonomy to bridge AI security and regulatory gaps.

problem Disciplinary disconnect between technical and legal teams in AI risk assessment.
method Developed an AI System Threat Vector Taxonomy with 9 domains and 53 sub-threats.
result Empirically validated and aligned with ISO/IEC 42001 controls and NIST AI RMF functions.

Paper assesses holistic risks of inference attacks on ML models.

problem Lack of comprehensive risk assessment of inference attacks on ML models.
method Presented a threat model taxonomy for four inference attacks on five model architectures and four image datasets.
result Complexity of training dataset influences attack performance; model stealing and membership inference attacks are negatively correlated.

Enhanced network threat detection using KG, LLM, and imbalanced learning.

problem Challenges in network threat detection due to complex attack patterns and limited historical data.
method Integrated framework combining Knowledge Graph, Imbalanced Learning, and Large Language Model.
result Improved threat capture rate by 3%-4% and increased interpretability of risk predictions.

Several real problems ranging from text classification to computational biology are characterized by hierarchical multi-label classification tasks. Most of the methods presented in literature focused on tree-structured taxonomies, but only few on taxonomies structured according to a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG). In thi…

2014-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Clustering methods based on deep neural networks have proven promising for clustering real-world data because of their high representational power. In this paper, we propose a systematic taxonomy of clustering methods that utilize deep neural networks. We base our taxonomy on a comprehensive review of recent work and v…

2018-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep Neural Network (DNN) workloads are quickly moving from datacenters onto edge devices, for latency, privacy, or energy reasons. While datacenter networks can be protected using conventional cybersecurity measures, edge neural networks bring a host of new security challenges. Unlike classic IoT applications, edge ne…

2019-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate sets of financial non-redundant and nonsynchronously recorded time series. The sets are composed by a number of stock market indices located all over the world in five continents. By properly selecting the time horizon of returns and by using a reference currency we find a meaningful taxonomy. The detect…

2000-01-19abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, a taxonomy for memory networks is proposed based on their memory organization. The taxonomy includes all the popular memory networks: vanilla recurrent neural network (RNN), long short term memory (LSTM ), neural stack and neural Turing machine and their variants. The taxonomy puts all these networks und…

2018-05-01abs ↗pdf ↗

TXtract extracts structured knowledge from thousands of product categories.

problem Extracting structured knowledge from diverse product categories in e-commerce.
method TXtract uses a taxonomy-aware model with category conditional self-attention and multi-task learning.
result TXtract outperforms state-of-the-art approaches by up to 10% in F1 and 15% in coverage across all categories.

New system constructs cell-type taxonomy across multiple samples.

problem Challenges in matching clusters from different datasets.
method Combines Optimal Transport with Relaxed Marginal Constraints (OT-RMC) for simultaneous alignment of clusters across multiple samples.
result Highly accurate annotation of cell types and sample-level feature extraction.

We improve image perturbation defenses using a better-defined Wasserstein threat model.

problem Real-world image perturbations are not pixel-independent, unlike p\ell_p threat models.
method We rectify flaws in the Wasserstein threat model and explore stronger attacks and defenses.
result Current Wasserstein-robust models are ineffective against real-world perturbations.

Owners of a web-site are often interested in analysis of groups of users of their site. Information on these groups can help optimizing the structure and contents of the site. In this paper we use an approach based on formal concepts for constructing taxonomies of user groups. For decreasing the huge amount of concepts…

2009-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper analyzes privacy threats in federated matrix factorization.

problem Privacy threats in federated matrix factorization models.
method Categorizes federated matrix factorization into three types and analyzes privacy threats.
result This is the first study of privacy threats in federated matrix factorization.

New method defends against unseen threat models using perceptual adversarial training.

problem Lack of precise mathematical characterization of human perception in adversarial attacks.
method Adversarial training against the set of all imperceptible adversarial examples approximated by deep neural networks.
result Perceptual Adversarial Training (PAT) achieves state-of-the-art robustness against multiple diverse adversarial attacks.

Advances in machine learning have led to broad deployment of systems with impressive performance on important problems. Nonetheless, these systems can be induced to make errors on data that are surprisingly similar to examples the learned system handles correctly. The existence of these errors raises a variety of quest…

2018-07-18abs ↗pdf ↗

New taxonomy reveals different detection limits for various types of fraud.

problem Existing fraud detection treats all fraud as the same, ignoring its diverse forms.
method Introduced an observation-mechanism taxonomy with five fraud classes.
result Separate estimation by fraud class outperforms pooled estimation.

Being an unsupervised machine learning and data mining technique, biclustering and its multimodal extensions are becoming popular tools for analysing object-attribute data in different domains. Apart from conventional clustering techniques, biclustering is searching for homogeneous groups of objects while keeping their…

2017-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

While the last few decades have witnessed a huge body of work devoted to inference and learning in distributed and decentralized setups, much of this work assumes a non-adversarial setting in which individual nodes---apart from occasional statistical failures---operate as intended within the algorithmic framework. In r…

2019-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

New taxonomy and evaluation of neural network compression methods.

problem Efficiency of deep neural networks in real-world applications.
method Categorization and evaluation of tensor factorization and probabilistic compression methods.
result SVD and probabilistic compression methods are complementary and give the best results.

Adversarial attacks have exposed a significant security vulnerability in state-of-the-art machine learning models. Among these models include deep reinforcement learning agents. The existing methods for attacking reinforcement learning agents assume the adversary either has access to the target agent's learned paramete…

2019-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

This work tackles manifold regression onto hyperbolic space for tree classification and taxonomy extension.

problem Performing manifold-valued regression onto an hyperbolic space for tree classification and taxonomy extension.
method Formulated as a manifold regression task in hyperbolic space, proposed a parametric deep learning model and a non-parametric kernel method.
result Hyperbolic-based estimators significantly outperform Euclidean space methods in taxonomy expansion.

Current neural network-based classifiers are susceptible to adversarial examples even in the black-box setting, where the attacker only has query access to the model. In practice, the threat model for real-world systems is often more restrictive than the typical black-box model where the adversary can observe the full …

2018-04-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Adversarial training yields robust models against a specific threat model, e.g., LL_\infty adversarial examples. Typically robustness does not generalize to previously unseen threat models, e.g., other LpL_p norms, or larger perturbations. Our confidence-calibrated adversarial training (CCAT) tackles this problem by b…

2019-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗