Memory-enhanced model predicts tennis shots based on player history.
problem Predicting shot location and type in tennis.
method Semi-supervised Generative Adversarial Network with neural memory modules.
result The model learns player-specific behavioral patterns from match data.
Random forest model predicts tennis match outcomes with 80% accuracy.
problem Predicting tennis match outcomes before the game starts.
method Used a large database of tennis match information and a random forest model.
result Identified serve strength as a key predictor of match outcome.
Robotic table tennis learns efficient policies to return balls at 100Hz.
problem Developing efficient robotic table tennis strategies.
method Model-free reinforcement learning using evolutionary search on CNN-based policies.
result Robots can develop multi-modal styles (forehand and backhand) with 80% return rate.
A new ranking model uses nonnegative matrix factorization for tennis players.
problem Modeling latent variables influencing tennis player performance.
method Combines Bradley-Terry-Luce model with nonnegative matrix factorization.
result Model identifies surface type as key determinant of male player performance.
Action recognition has attracted increasing attention from RGB input in computer vision partially due to potential applications on somatic simulation and statistics of sport such as virtual tennis game and tennis techniques and tactics analysis by video. Recently, deep learning based methods have achieved promising per…
Two approaches use TDA and graph theory for tennis match prediction.
problem Predicting tennis match outcomes using network features.
method Lower-star filtration on player competitive networks, Random Forest model, modified Katz similarity index.
result TDA features alone can achieve above-chance prediction in tennis match outcomes.
Wearables like smartwatches which are embedded with sensors and powerful processors, provide a strong platform for development of analytics solutions in sports domain. To analyze players' games, while motion sensor based shot detection has been extensively studied in sports like Tennis, Golf, Baseball; Table Tennis and…
Wearable devices have the potential to enhance sports performance, yet they are not fulfilling this promise. Our previous studies with 6 professional tennis coaches and 20 players indicate that this could be due the lack of psychological or mental state feedback, which the coaches claim to provide. Towards this end, we…
Pref-SHAP explains preferences using Shapley values.
problem Challenging problem of preference explanation in machine learning.
method Shapley value-based model explanation framework for pairwise comparison data.
result Richer and more insightful explanations obtained over baseline.
Bayesian model infers strengths from noisy tennis match outcomes.
problem Ranking tennis players from match outcomes.
method Bayesian approach to infer unobserved strengths and mapping function.
result Bayesian approach robust to different model specifications.
Alternative dynamic paired comparison model using Gaussian Processes.
problem Sports prediction and ranking players or teams.
method Dynamic paired comparison model with Gaussian Process priors, incorporating covariates, and efficient Bayesian inference.
result The GP model outperforms Elo and Glicko on log loss, especially with surface covariates.
What is the longest rope on the unit sphere? Intuition tells us that the answer to this packing problem depends on the rope's thickness. For a countably infinite number of prescribed thickness values we construct and classify all solution curves. The simplest ones are similar to the seamlines of a tennis ball, others e…
Probabilistic representations of movement primitives open important new possibilities for machine learning in robotics. These representations are able to capture the variability of the demonstrations from a teacher as a probability distribution over trajectories, providing a sensible region of exploration and the abili…
The paper explores three methods to assign a metric to shape spaces.
problem Assigning a Riemannian metric to shape spaces without parameterization.
method Three methods to put a Riemannian metric on shape spaces.
result Methods provide a way to measure deformations independent of parameterization.
We show that the torsion of any simple closed curve Γ in Euclidean 3-space changes sign at least 4 times provided that it is star-shaped and locally convex with respect to a point o in the interior of its convex hull. The latter condition means that through each point p of Γ there passes a plane H, not cont…
We show that every smooth closed curve C immersed in Euclidean 3-space satisfies the sharp inequality 2(P+I)+V >5 which relates the numbers P of pairs of parallel tangent lines, I of inflections (or points of vanishing curvature), and V of vertices (or points of vanishing torsion) of C. We also show that 2(P'+I)+V >3, …
Paper establishes statistical inference for pairwise comparison models.
problem Statistical inference for pairwise comparison models when the number of subjects diverges.
method Identifies Fisher information matrix as a weighted graph Laplacian for asymptotic normality.
result Near-optimal asymptotic normality result for maximum likelihood estimator.
RLHC uses multiple critics at different levels to enhance RL performance.
problem Speed up RL learning and increase cumulative rewards in competition tasks.
method Introducing multiple cooperative critics at two levels of a hierarchy to provide global information.
result RLHC outperforms PPO in tennis and soccer competitions.
A new ranking model with dynamic covariates improves statistical analysis.
problem Statistical ranking with varying covariates across comparisons.
method Introduced a Plackett--Luce framework for covariate-assisted ranking, providing conditions for model identifiability and MLE existence, and developing an alternating maximization algorithm.
result Uniform consistency of the Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) under suitable assumptions on graph design and covariates.
This work explains RL policies using causal models, revealing important patterns and failures.
problem Understanding why RL policies succeed or fail in complex, high-dimensional systems.
method Developed a nonlinear Causal Model Reduction framework to learn simplified causal models from RL policy actions and rewards.
result The approach can uncover important behavioral patterns and failure modes in trained RL policies.
Method distills reward and strategies from diverse demonstrators.
problem Reward ambiguity and heterogeneity in human demonstrations.
method Reward network distillation to infer task goal and strategies.
result Better recovery of task and strategy rewards.
New ranking models for time series data using GARCH-type approach.
problem Handling time series of ranking data.
method Developed ranking GARCH models based on Mallows distribution and maximum likelihood estimation.
result The proposed models capture temporal dynamics of rankings effectively.
Deep model predicts robot trajectories in real time.
problem Real-time robot trajectory prediction with low latency.
method Deep conditional generative model trained with SGDVB.
result More accurate long-term predictions with lower latency.
Geometric approach improves motion alignment accuracy and efficiency.
problem Temporal alignment of human motion data for various applications.
method Geometric point of view, principal fiber bundle, reparameterization invariant projection, dynamic programming, keyframe correspondences.
result Temporal alignment procedures are more accurate and computationally efficient.
Study confirms mispricing in sportsbooks but finds data issues affect results.
problem Mispricing and inefficiency in online sportsbooks.
method Replication using Wikipedia buzz factor metric and backtesting.
result Data quality issues affect betting results; only one strategy remains profitable.
TrackNet tracks tiny balls in sports videos with high precision.
problem Accurately tracking tiny and fast-moving objects like tennis balls in sports videos.
method Developed a heatmap-based deep learning network, TrackNet, trained on public and additional labeled videos.
result Achieved high precision (99.7%) in ball tracking on public domain videos.