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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Taylor approximation

New approximations for Asian basket spread options using stochastic Taylor expansions.

problem Pricing Asian basket spread options under the Black-Scholes model.
method Stochastic Taylor expansion applied to a log-normal proxy model.
result Highly accurate approximations for Asian and spread options, without numerical integration.

Using classical Taylor series techniques, we develop a unified approach to pricing and implied volatility for European-style options in a general local-stochastic volatility setting. Our price approximations require only a normal CDF and our implied volatility approximations are fully explicit (ie, they require no spec…

2013-08-22abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we propose a closed-form approximation for the price of basket options under a multivariate Black-Scholes model, based on Taylor expansions and the calculation of mixed exponential-power moments of a Gaussian distribution. Our numerical results show that a second order expansion provides accurate prices o…

2014-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Approximates option prices in Barndorff-Nielsen and Shephard models using Taylor expansion.

problem Approximating option prices in complex stochastic volatility models.
method Taylor expansion and recursive algorithm for closed-form approximations.
result Explicit results for inverse Gaussian and gamma stationary distributions, with favorable comparisons to characteristic function.

Proposes a Taylor framework to unify and analyze attribution methods.

problem Lack of a unified guideline for feature contribution assignment in machine learning models.
method Introduces a Taylor attribution framework to model the attribution problem and reformulates fourteen mainstream methods.
result Empirically validates the Taylor reformulations and reveals a positive correlation between performance and principles followed.

SOAR improves deep networks' robustness against adversarial examples.

problem Improving deep neural networks' robustness against adversarial examples.
method Formulated adversarial robustness problem under robust optimization framework, approximated loss function using second-order Taylor series expansion.
result SOAR significantly improves robustness of networks against adversarial perturbations.

Manifold calculus of functors, due to M. Weiss, studies contravariant functors from the poset of open subsets of a smooth manifold to topological spaces. We introduce "multivariable" manifold calculus of functors which is a generalization of this theory to functors whose domain is a product of categories of open sets. …

2009-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper provides intuition on the relationship of accrual and mark-to-market valuation for cash and forward interest rate trades. Discounted cashflow valuation is compared to spread-based valuation for forward trades, which explains the trader's view on valuation. This is followed by Taylor series approximation for …

2016-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified framework for analyzing machine learning model attributions.

problem Lack of a general and theoretical framework for understanding attribution methods.
method Proposes a Taylor attribution framework to unify and analyze seven mainstream attribution methods.
result Established three principles for good attribution and empirically validated the Taylor reformulations.

Paper proposes a closed-form formula for geometric Istanbul call options.

problem Pricing geometric Istanbul call options under the Black-Scholes model.
method Second-order Taylor expansion to derive a closed-form approximation.
result The proposed formula accurately approximates GIC values compared to Monte-Carlo simulations.

Agents learn state ambiguity from non-linear sensor data using Gaussian approximations.

problem Learning state representation from non-linear sensor data.
method Second-order Taylor approximation of Gaussian distribution for non-linear measurement functions.
result Induces a preference for states based on inferability from observations.

Paper proves existence of a CMC hypertorus in 4D sphere using numerical methods.

problem Proving the existence of a constant mean curvature (CMC) hypertorus in \(S^4\).
method Employed the round Taylor method with rational arithmetic and the Poincare-Miranda theorem.
result Existence of a constant mean curvature (CMC) hypertorus in \(S^4\).

The paper calculates Bachelier option prices using Taylor expansions and applies it as a variance reduction technique.

problem Calculating Bachelier option prices and variance reduction in correlated cases.
method Taylor expansions and classical Itô calculus to derive option prices, uses negative powers of future mean volatility.
result The paper provides a new method to calculate Bachelier option prices and applies it to reduce variance in Monte Carlo simulations.

In this paper we study the pricing of exchange options when underlying assets have stochastic volatility and stochastic correlation. An approximation using a closed-form approximation based on a Taylor expansion of the conditional price is proposed. Numerical results are illustrated for exchanges between WTI and Brent …

2020-01-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Kernelized Taylor diagram visualizes data populations with fewer assumptions.

problem Limitations of Taylor diagram in capturing non-linear relationships and sensitivity to outliers.
method Proposes a kernelized version of the Taylor diagram that uses maximum mean discrepancy and kernel mean embedding.
result Kernelized Taylor diagram visualizes data populations with minimal assumptions of data distributions.

Paper proves existence of solutions for complex surface diffusion equation.

problem Existence of solutions for anisotropic surface diffusion with elasticity.
method Cahn-Taylor minimizing movement scheme for three-dimensional analysis.
result Proves existence of classical solutions without curvature regularization.

We study differential forms and their higher-order generalizations by interpreting them as functions on map spaces. We get a series of approximations of "generalized manifolds" (i.e. of sheaves and stacks) somewhat akin to Taylor series.

2006-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper presents a new backward deep BSDE method for solving nonlinear FBSDE problems.

problem Nonlinear Forward Backward Stochastic Differential Equations (FBSDE) with terminal conditions.
method Backward deep BSDE method applied to FBSDE with nonlinear generators and random initial conditions.
result Derives exact and Taylor-based approximations for time-stepping nonlinear BSDEs.

Proposes a method for approximating transition densities of SDEs driven by gamma processes.

problem Calculating transition densities for SDEs driven by gamma processes.
method Taylor-type approximation and conditional expectation of multiple stochastic integrals.
result Efficiency of the proposed method demonstrated through numerical tests.

Energy distance measures feature heterogeneity in federated learning.

problem Heterogeneity across data sources hinders model aggregation in federated learning.
method Introduced Taylor approximations of energy distance for efficient computation.
result Taylor approximations accurately capture feature discrepancies, improving convergence.

Study on DiTs' rates of approximation and estimation under various data assumptions.

problem Investigating statistical rates of conditional diffusion transformers.
method Discretization and Taylor expansion of conditional diffusion score function under Hölder smooth data assumption.
result Establishes statistical limits for conditional and unconditional DiTs, offering practical guidance.

Neural networks learn higher-order derivatives for physics problems.

problem Lack of higher-order derivatives in neural networks for theoretical physics.
method Graph-theoretical approach to assign diagrams to partial derivatives, iterative NN perturbation theory.
result NNs can learn higher-order derivatives, improving machine-learned approximations.

This paper examines the assumptions of the derived equivalence between dropout noise injection and L2L_2 regularisation for logistic regression with negative log loss. We show that the approximation method is based on a divergent Taylor expansion, making, subsequent work using this approximation to compare the dropout …

2019-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper tackles catastrophic forgetting in neural networks by providing a unified framework for regularization-based continual learning.

problem Catastrophic forgetting in neural networks trained sequentially on multiple tasks.
method Formulates regularization-based continual learning as a second-order Taylor approximation of the loss function, leading to a unified framework.
result Theoretical results indicate the importance of accurate approximation of the Hessian matrix for optimization and generalization.

Study finds Deep Taylor Decomposition is unreliable for explaining neural networks.

problem Reliability of Deep Taylor Decomposition for explaining neural networks.
method Investigated the theoretical foundations of Deep Taylor Decomposition (DTD) and found it under-constrained.
result DTD is unreliable because its theoretical foundations are under-constrained and roots do not align with input.

Derives functional Itô formula for non-anticipative maps of rough paths.

problem Functional Itô formula for non-anticipative maps of càdlàg rough paths.
method Approximation properties of the signature and Marcus transformation.
result Functional Taylor expansion for sufficiently regular non-anticipative maps.

CO2 algorithm creates coresets for generic smooth divergences efficiently.

problem Efficiently creating coresets for generic smooth divergences.
method CO2 algorithm using functional Taylor expansion and maximum mean discrepancy minimization.
result Poly-logarithmically many data points suffice for Sinkhorn divergence approximation.

The first aperiodic monotiling, introduced by Taylor, was based on a trapezoidal prototile equipped with 14 distinct decorations. A presentation of the closely related Taylor-Socolar aperiodic monotiling is based on a hexagonal prototile equipped with 7 decorations. This paper gives decoration-free algebraic descriptio…

2015-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In the setting of exponential investors and uncertainty governed by Brownian motions we first prove the existence of an incomplete equilibrium for a general class of models. We then introduce a tractable class of exponential-quadratic models and prove that the corresponding incomplete equilibrium is characterized by a …

2013-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper approximates XVA for European contingent claims using BSDEs and polynomial expansions.

problem Computing Value Adjustment of European contingent claims with nonlinear features.
method Reduced-form approach, nonlinear Backward Stochastic Differential Equation (BSDE), change of numeraire, Taylor's polynomial expansion.
result Simple first-order approximation can be computationally efficient for CIR intensity model.