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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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57113170226 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Tautological forms

Study of tautological forms on curve moduli spaces.

problem Understanding tautological forms on moduli spaces of curves.
method Defined and studied a system of tautological rings on moduli spaces of marked curves, showing certain 2-forms are tautological and rings are finite dimensional.
result Characterized the Kawazumi-Zhang invariant as a tautological form.

Starting from the description of Segre forms as direct images of (powers of) the first Chern form of the (anti)tautological line bundle on the projectivized bundle of a holomorphic hermitian vector bundle, we derive a version of the pointwise Kobayashi-Lübke inequality.

2015-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs differential characters on nonlinear Graßmannians.

problem No specific problem stated; focuses on mathematical construction.
method Using a nonlinear version of the tautological bundle, a transgression map is constructed from MM to nonlinear Graßmannians of submanifolds of fixed type.
result Obtains prequantum circle bundles and central Lie group extensions.

Tautological classes, or generalised Miller-Morita-Mumford classes, are basic characteristic classes of smooth fibre bundles, and have recently been used to describe the rational cohomology of classifying spaces of diffeomorphism groups for several types of manifolds. We show that rationally tautological classes depend…

2017-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Strata of kk-differentials on smooth curves parameterize sections of the kk-th power of the canonical bundle with prescribed orders of zeros and poles. Define the tautological ring of the projectivized strata using the κκ and ψψ classes of moduli spaces of pointed smooth curves along with the tautological class ηη

2017-08-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies tautological rings of strata of differentials, proving cohomological stability and no relations in specific degrees.

problem Understanding the structure of tautological rings of strata of differentials.
method Analyzing degrees of relations and cohomological stability for strata with different numbers of simple zeros.
result For strata with more than 4g/34g/3 simple zeros, there are no relations in degrees less than g/3floor+1\lfloor g/3 floor + 1.

Researchers establish a connection between knot homology and Lie algebra actions.

problem Understanding the HOMFLY-PT homology of (n,n+1)(n,n+1) torus knots.
method Constructing an explicit isomorphism and computing tautological class actions.
result The tautological class action extends to Hamiltonian vector fields and differentials in spectral sequences.

The study explores tautological classes and their vanishing/nontriviality for manifolds with odd dimensions.

problem Investigating the vanishing/nontriviality of tautological classes for manifolds with odd dimensions.
method Using fibre integration of the Hirzebruch class and Novikov higher signatures, the study generalizes the index-theoretic proof for tautological classes.
result The vanishing/nontriviality of tautological classes depends on the group and class involved, with specific examples provided.

Completed volumes match with combinatorial classes of the double ramification cycle.

problem Computing Masur-Veech volumes for quadratic differentials.
method Describing components of the double ramification cycle and their excess intersection classes, leading to a recursion for completed volumes.
result Completed volumes agree with top intersection of tautological classes on the double ramification cycle.

We discuss general notions of metrics and of Finsler structures which we call weak metrics and weak Finsler structures. Any convex domain carries a canonical weak Finsler structure, which we call its tautological weak Finsler structure. We compute distances in the tautological weak Finsler structure of a domain and we …

2008-04-04abs ↗pdf ↗

For a Lie group G and a smooth manifold W, we study the difference between smooth actions of G on W and bundles over the classifying space of G with fiber W and structure group Diff(W). In particular, we exhibit smooth manifold bundles over BSU(2) that are not induced by an action. The main tool for reaching this goal …

2018-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a space of stable meromorphic differentials with poles of prescribed orders and define its tautological cohomology ring. This space, just as the space of holomorphic differentials, is stratified according to the set of multiplicities of zeros of the differential. The main goal of this paper is to compute t…

2017-01-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Given an nn-gon, the poset of all collections of pairwise non-crossing diagonals is isomorphic to the face poset of some convex polytope called \textit{associahedron}. We replace in this setting the nn-gon (viewed as a disc with nn marked points on the boundary) with an arbitrary oriented surface with a number of la…

2017-01-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper defines and computes volumes of meromorphic differentials with simple poles.

problem Defining and computing volumes of strata of meromorphic differentials with simple poles.
method Definition of volume as an integral of a tautological class, computation by induction, and solution of an integrable system.
result Algebraic constants of volumes can be computed and shown to be solutions of integrable systems.

The paper proves properties of strata of differentials, showing they are affine and extremal.

problem Properties of strata of differentials, particularly their geometry and tautological rings.
method Analyzing the tautological rings and using Teichmüller dynamics to prove properties.
result Strata of differentials are affine and their stratification is extremal.

We show how to define and count lattice points in the moduli space $\modm_{g,n}$ of genus g curves with n labeled points. This produces a polynomial with coefficients that include the Euler characteristic of the moduli space, and tautological intersection numbers on the compactified moduli space.

2008-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper discusses reformulations of the problem of coloring plane maps with four colors. We give a number of alternate ways to formulate the coloring problem including a tautological expansion similar to the Penrose Bracket, and an extension of the Penrose Bracket that counts colorings of arbitrary cubic graphs pres…

2015-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that a conjectural extension of a fixed point formula in Arakelov geometry implies results about a tautological subring in the arithmetic Chow ring of bases of abelian schemes. Among the results are an Arakelov version of the Hirzebruch proportionality principle and a formula for a critical power of c^1\hat c_1

2001-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper connects volumes of moduli spaces of super Riemann surfaces to integrals over stable Riemann surfaces.

problem Relating volumes of moduli spaces of super Riemann surfaces to integrals over stable Riemann surfaces.
method Relates volumes of moduli spaces of super Riemann surfaces to integrals over the moduli space of stable Riemann surfaces Mg,n\overline{\cal M}_{g,n}.
result Proves recursion between volumes of moduli spaces of super hyperbolic surfaces using algebraic geometry.

In the first part we extend the construction of the smooth normal-crossing divisors compactification of projectivized strata of abelian differentials given by Bainbridge, Chen, Gendron, Grushevsky and Moeller to the case of k-differentials. Since the generalized construction is closely related to the original one, we m…

2019-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Calculates volumes of linear subvarieties in moduli spaces of Abelian differentials.

problem Computing volumes of linear subvarieties in moduli spaces of Abelian differentials.
method Analyzes the projective bundle and its extensions, uses Hodge norm curvature and intersection theory.
result Volumes of linear subvarieties can be computed using self-intersection numbers of tautological line bundles.

In this paper, we give a new genus-3 topological recursion relation for Gromov-Witten invariants of compact symplectic manifolds. This formula also applies to intersection numbers on moduli spaces of spin curves. A by-product of the proof of this formula is a new relation in the tautological ring of the moduli space of…

2005-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

On a convex body in a Euclidean space, we introduce a new variational formulation for its Funk metric, a Finsler metric compatible with the tautological Finsler structure of the convex body. We generalize the metric on Teichmuller spaces with the Weil-Petersson distance function. A set of similarities the resulting met…

2011-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we give some new genus-3 universal equations for Gromov-Witten invariants of compact symplectic manifolds. These equations were obtained by studying new relations in the tautological ring of the moduli space of 2-pointed genus-3 stable curves. A byproduct of our search for genus-3 equations is a new genu…

2011-04-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Let QF(S)QF(S) be the quasifuchsian space of a closed surface SS of genus g2g\geq 2. We construct a new mapping class group invariant Kähler metric on QF(S)QF(S). It is an extension of the Weil-Petersson metric onthe Teichmüller space T(S)QF(S)\mathcal T(S)\subset QF(S). We also calculate its curvature and prove some negativity fo…

2019-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Following a suggestion made by J.-P. Demailly, for each k1k\ge 1, we endow, by an induction process, the kk-th (anti)tautological line bundle OXk(1)\mathcal O_{X_k}(1) of an arbitrary complex directed manifold (X,V)(X,V) with a natural smooth hermitian metric. Then, we compute recursively the Chern curvature form for this me…

2008-07-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves a pointwise Gysin formula for vector bundles and applies it to show positivity of polynomials.

problem Positivity of polynomials in Chern forms of Griffiths semi-positive vector bundles.
method Develops a pointwise Gysin formula for hermitian vector bundles and applies it to show positivity.
result Positivity of several polynomials in Chern forms of Griffiths semi-positive vector bundles.

We define and count lattice points in the moduli space of stable genus g curves with n labeled points. This extends a construction of the second author for the uncompactified moduli space. The enumeration produces polynomials with top degree coefficients tautological intersection numbers on the compactified moduli spac…

2010-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we prove a conjecture by Feldman-Ilmanen-Knopf in \cite{FIK} that the gradient shrinking soliton metric they constructed on the tautological line bundle over $\CP^1$ is the uniform limit of blow-ups of a type I Ricci flow singularity on a closed manifold. We use this result to show that limits of blow-ups…

2012-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a fresh introduction to the Khovanov Homology theory for knots and links, with special emphasis on its extension to tangles, cobordisms and 2-knots. By staying within a world of topological pictures a little longer than in other articles on the subject, the required extension becomes essentially tautological. A…

2004-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that any degree at least gg polynomial in descendant or tautological classes vanishes on Mg,nM_{g,n} when g2g\ge 2. This generalizes a result of Looijenga and proves a version of Getzler's conjecture. The method we use is the study of the relative Gromov-Witten invariants of P1P^1 relative 2 points combined with…

1999-08-13abs ↗pdf ↗

This survey paper begins with the description of the duality between arc systems and ribbon graphs embedded in a punctured surface. Then we explain how to cellularize the moduli space of curves in two different ways: using Jenkins-Strebel differentials and using hyperbolic geometry. We also briefly discuss how these tw…

2007-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗