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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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3571106141 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Tarski's theorem

In 1938, Tarski proved that a formula is not intuitionistically valid if, and only if, it has a counter-model in the Heyting algebra of open sets of some topological space. In fact, Tarski showed that any Euclidean space R^n with n >= 1 suffices, as does e.g. the Cantor space. In particular, intuitionistic logic cannot…

2017-01-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper finds efficient algorithms for computing fixed points in financial networks.

problem Computing fixed points in complex financial networks with potential defaults.
method Tarski's theorem and polynomial-time algorithms for minimal and maximal fixed points.
result Efficient algorithms for computing minimal and maximal fixed points in financial networks.

The famous Banach-Tarski paradox claims that the three dimensional rotation group acts on the two dimensional sphere paradoxically. In this paper, we generalize their result to show that the classical group acts on the flag manifold paradoxically.

2011-06-02abs ↗pdf ↗

This is the first in a planned series of papers giving an alternate approach to Zlil Sela's work on the Tarski problems. The present paper is an exposition of work of Kharlampovich-Myasnikov and Sela giving a parametrization of Hom(G,F) where G is a finitely generated group and F is a non-abelian free group.

2008-09-02abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method for clearing liability networks using sheaves on directed hypergraphs.

problem Clearing in liability networks using a novel mathematical approach.
method Associate a liability sheaf on a directed hypergraph to a liability network, identifying clearing configurations as global sections of this sheaf.
result Clearing configurations are precisely the global sections of the sheaf, and the sheaf construction is functorial under change of coefficient category.

This paper connects real closed fields to Hitchin representations and their properties.

problem Understanding representations of surface groups over real closed fields.
method Tarski-Seidenberg transfer principle and multiplicative Bonahon-Dreyer coordinates.
result Hitchin representations correspond to F\mathbb{F}-positive representations over real closed fields.

The main purpose of this article is to demonstrate three techniques for proving algebraicity statements about circle packings. We give proofs of three related theorems: (1) that every finite simple planar graph is the contact graph of a circle packing on the Riemann sphere, equivalently in the complex plane, all of who…

2013-04-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Let F be a non-abelian finite rank free group, and let H_g be the fundamental group of a surface of genus g with one boundary component represented by D_g in H_g. So, H_g is the free group <a_1,b_1,...,a_g,b_g> and D_g is the product of commutators [a_1,b_1]...[a_g,b_g]. Given x in F, we are interested in the number nu…

2005-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves three circles theorems and Liouville type theorems for subharmonic and holomorphic functions.

problem Establishing theorems for subharmonic and holomorphic functions on specific geometric structures.
method Using subharmonic and holomorphic functions on Riemannian manifolds and gradient shrinking Ricci solitons.
result Proves Liouville type theorems as applications of the established theorems.

Paper generalizes complex Brunn-Minkowski theory and proves new extension theorems.

problem Complex Brunn-Minkowski theory and extension theorems.
method Hilbert bundle approach to complex Brunn-Minkowski theory.
result Generalizes Guan's sharp strong openness theorem and sharp Ohsawa-Takegoshi extension theorem.

Formulates Index III lemma and Rauch III theorem with applications.

problem Develops new mathematical theorems based on existing ones.
method Formulation of Index III lemma and Rauch III theorem based on Index I, II lemmas and Rauch I, II theorems.
result Presented Rauch's type theorem and volume comparison result as applications.

In LM, we proved a family version of the famous Witten rigidity theorems and several family vanishing theorems for elliptic genera. In this paper, we gerenalize our theorems LM in two directions. First we establish a family rigidity theorem for the Dirac operator on loop space twisted by general positive energy loop gr…

1999-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explains the topological origin of the distinction between incidence theorems over division rings and fields.

problem Understanding the distinction between incidence theorems over division rings and fields.
method Extending the surface-graph approach to noncommutative settings, the paper analyzes the topological properties of graphs embedded on surfaces of different genera.
result Theorems associated with graphs on the sphere hold over any division ring, while those on surfaces of positive genus typically hold only if the ground ring is a field.

INT benchmark tests theorem proving agents' ability to generalize to unseen theorems.

problem Evaluating theorem proving agents' ability to generalize to unseen theorems.
method INT benchmark based on a theorem generation and proof procedure with adjustable knobs for measuring 6 types of generalization.
result MCTS can help agents prove new theorems.

A homological selection theorem for C-spaces, as well as, a finite-dimensional homological selection theorem is established. We apply the finite-dimensional homological selection theorem to obtain fixed-point theorems for usco homologically UV^n set-valued maps.

2016-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves injectivity and vanishing theorems on compact Kahler manifolds.

problem Injectivity and vanishing theorems on compact Kahler manifolds.
method Hodge theory, Bochner-Kodaira-Nakano identity, analytic method, transcendental method, Demailly-Peternell-Schneider equisingular approximation theorem, Hormander L2 estimates.
result The main injectivity theorem implies several Nadel type vanishing theorems.

The study establishes comparison theorems for weighted Finsler manifolds and spacetimes.

problem Analyzing weighted Finsler manifolds and spacetimes with curvature conditions.
method Using weight function and εε-range, the Bonnet-Myers theorem, Laplacian comparison theorem, and Bishop-Gromov volume comparison theorem are formulated.
result New comparison theorems for weighted Finsler manifolds and spacetimes are derived, including those for weighted Riemannian manifolds.

This is the second of three papers about the Compression Theorem. We give proofs of Gromov's theorem on directed embeddings [M Gromov, Partial differential relations, Springer--Verlag (1986); 2.4.5 C'] and of the Normal Deformation Theorem [The compression theorem I; 4.7], arxiv:math.GT/9712235.

2000-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The Bakry-Émery-Ricci tensor is extended and comparison theorems are proven.

problem Extending the Bakry-Émery-Ricci tensor and proving comparison theorems.
method Generalizations of the drifted Laplacian and Bakry-Émery-Ricci tensor, mean curvature comparison theorem, Myers-type theorem, Cheeger-Gromoll splitting theorem.
result Proved a version of the mean curvature comparison theorem and its consequences.

Theorem converse to Jordan's curve theorem says that {\it if a compact set KK has two complementary domains in R2R^{2}, from each of which it is at every point accessible, it is a simple closed curve}. We show that the requirement of this theorem that {\it all} points of KK were accessible from {\it both} complementa…

2000-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗