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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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165330494659 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Takimura's work

Ito-Takimura recently defined a splice-unknotting number u(D)u^-(D) for knot diagrams. They proved that this number provides an upper bound for the crosscap number of any prime knot, asking whether equality holds in the alternating case. We answer their question in the affirmative. (Ito has independently proven the same …

2019-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper defines functions from spherical curves and chord diagrams, proving invariance under specific Reidemeister moves.

problem Defining and proving invariance of functions derived from spherical curves and chord diagrams.
method Introducing iαixi\sum_i α_i x_i and iαiildexi\sum_i α_i ilde{x}_i functions, and defining relators of Type (I) ((SII), (WII), (SIII), or (WIII), resp.).
result If iαiildexi\sum_i α_i ilde{x}_i vanishes for the relators of Type (I) ((SII), (WII), (SIII), or (WIII), resp.), then iαixi\sum_i α_i x_i is invariant under specific Reidemeister moves.

In this work we propose a heteroscedastic generalization to RVM, a fast Bayesian framework for regression, based on some recent similar works. We use variational approximation and expectation propagation to tackle the problem. The work is still under progress and we are examining the results and comparing with the prev…

2013-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Since the first work of Thomas Friedrich showing that isometric immersions of Riemann surfaces are related to spinors and the Dirac equation, various works appeared generalizing this approach to more general Spin-manifolds, in particular the case of submanifolds of Spin-manifolds of constant curvature. In the present w…

2019-03-24abs ↗pdf ↗

This is the first in a planned series of papers giving an alternate approach to Zlil Sela's work on the Tarski problems. The present paper is an exposition of work of Kharlampovich-Myasnikov and Sela giving a parametrization of Hom(G,F) where G is a finitely generated group and F is a non-abelian free group.

2008-09-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Work maximization guides machine learning models in adaptive systems.

problem How machine learning models can be optimized for thermodynamic efficiency.
method Introducing thermodynamic principle to compare with maximum-likelihood principle.
result Maximum-work models are equivalent to maximum-likelihood models in adaptive systems.

Research covers geometry, analysis, and integration on infinite-dimensional spaces.

problem Exploring geometric and analytical structures in infinite-dimensional settings.
method Analyzes numerical schemes, Lie groups, connections, and integration theory.
result Developed new methods for integration and analysis on infinite-dimensional manifolds.

Consequential decision-making incentivizes individuals to strategically adapt their behavior to the specifics of the decision rule. While a long line of work has viewed strategic adaptation as gaming and attempted to mitigate its effects, recent work has instead sought to design classifiers that incentivize individuals…

2019-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper surveys work on generalized Johnson homomorphisms and tools for studying them. The goal is to unite several related threads in the literature and to clarify existing results and relationships among them using Hodge theory. We survey the work of Alekseev, Kawazumi, Kuno and Naef on the Goldman--Turaev Lie bia…

2019-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

In this work, we are going to find sufficient conditions on the initial triaxial Bianchi IX metric on some 4-dimensional manifolds foliated by homogeneous S3 for a Type I singularity to occur when it is flowed under the Ricci flow. This work generalises the study on rotationally symmetric manifolds done by Angenent and…

2019-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

In this work we offer a framework for reasoning about a wide class of existing objectives in machine learning. We develop a formal correspondence between this work and thermodynamics and discuss its implications.

2018-07-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The average and median income dependence on work experience and time is analyzed and modeled for the USA. The original data set providing the mean and median income estimates in 10 year long intervals spans a long time period of almost 35 years ? from 1967 to 2003. A microeconomic model linking personal income, populat…

2008-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

For each graph, we construct a bigraded chain complex whose graded Euler characteristic is a version of the Tutte polynomial. This work is motivated by earlier work of Khovanov, Helme-Guizon and Rong, and others.

2005-12-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a working set algorithm for non-convex sparse regression with provable convergence.

problem Estimating sparse linear models from high-dimensional data using non-convex regularizers.
method FireWorks algorithm based on non-convex reformulation and leveraging residual geometry.
result Convergence to a stationary point of the full problem with provable guarantees.

Explanation in machine learning and related fields such as artificial intelligence aims at making machine learning models and their decisions understandable to humans. Existing work suggests that personalizing explanations might help to improve understandability. In this work, we derive a conceptualization of personali…

2019-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗

This work facilitates ensuring fairness of machine learning in the real world by decoupling fairness considerations in compound decisions. In particular, this work studies how fairness propagates through a compound decision-making processes, which we call a pipeline. Prior work in algorithmic fairness only focuses on f…

2017-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Much work has been done refining and characterizing the receptive fields learned by deep learning algorithms. A lot of this work has focused on the development of Gabor-like filters learned when enforcing sparsity constraints on a natural image dataset. Little work however has investigated how these filters might expan…

2012-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗