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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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326495127 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for TV distance

New method relaxes TV distance for two-sample testing without distributional assumptions.

problem Challenges in certifying equality or providing tight bounds on TV distance for two distributions.
method Examined blurred total variation distance, a relaxation of TV distance.
result Provided theoretical guarantees for upper and lower bounds on blurred TV distance.

The paper examines how to test if two learning algorithms produce similar outcomes.

problem Testing if two learning algorithms produce similar outcomes when trained on different data sets.
method Using Total Variation (TV) distance to measure similarity of posterior distributions.
result TV indistinguishable learning rules are equivalent to existing stability notions and can be statistically amplified.

Paper proposes a method to estimate total variation distance for synthetic data fidelity.

problem Assessing the fidelity of synthetic data generated by AI.
method Discriminative approach to estimate total variation distance between two distributions.
result Estimation of total variation distance reduces to quantifying Bayes risk in classification.

Sharp inequality between TV and Hellinger distances for Gaussian mixtures.

problem Understanding the relationship between total variation and Hellinger distances for Gaussian mixtures.
method Established a general upper bound on Hellinger distance in terms of TV distance raised to a power, demonstrating sharpness with specific examples.
result The Hellinger distance between two Gaussian mixtures is bounded by the TV distance raised to a power 1o(1)1-o(1), where o(1)o(1) is of order 1/loglog(1/TV)1/\log\log(1/\mathrm{TV}).

Estimates TV distance between autoregressive models under different access models.

problem Estimating the total variation distance between two autoregressive distributions.
method Three access models: sample access, logit access, and noisy logit access; provides query complexity for each.
result Improved query complexity for estimating TV distance in autoregressive models.

Study on kinetic Langevin diffusions and their couplings, showing subtle TV bounds and new non-Markovian couplings.

problem Understanding and quantifying the TV distance between solutions of kinetic Langevin diffusions with different initial values.
method Established new non-Markovian couplings for kinetic Langevin diffusions, derived from optimal coalescence trajectories, and analyzed their TV bounds.
result No Markovian coupling can capture the asymptotic decay rate of the TV distance between solutions of kinetic Langevin diffusions with different initial values.

We analyze the performance of the Tukey median estimator under total variation (TV) distance corruptions. Previous results show that under Huber's additive corruption model, the breakdown point is 1/3 for high-dimensional halfspace-symmetric distributions. We show that under TV corruptions, the breakdown point reduces …

2020-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper studies statistical properties of DP data synthesis algorithms based on Bayesian networks.

problem Ensuring differential privacy in synthetic data generation for high-dimensional data.
method Introduces random noise to low-dimensional marginals of a probabilistic graphical model (BN) to achieve differential privacy.
result Establishes a rigorous accuracy guarantee for BN-based DP synthetic data generators using total variation (TV) distance.

Robustly clusters mixtures of Gaussians even with outliers.

problem Clustering mixtures of statistically separated Gaussians robustly to outliers.
method Uses certifiable hypercontractivity, bounded variance, and anti-concentration of linear projections.
result First efficient algorithm for robust clustering of statistically separated Gaussians mixtures.

Paper proposes a two-stage ranking for personalized TV recommendations.

problem Improving TV recommendation accuracy and efficiency.
method First, identifies potential candidates using user viewing patterns. Then, ranks them based on user preferences and program textual information.
result The proposed model outperforms in recommendation accuracy and efficiency.

Langevin dynamics fails to produce accurate samples even with small score function errors.

problem Robustness of Langevin dynamics to score function errors.
method Analysis of Langevin dynamics and score function errors.
result Langevin dynamics produces a distribution far from the target distribution in TV distance even with small L2L^2 errors in the score function.

Polynomial-time algorithm learns high-dimensional halfspaces without labels.

problem Learning high-dimensional halfspaces with margins in polynomial time.
method Contrastive moments and polynomial-time algorithm.
result Establishes the unique and efficient identifiability of the hidden halfspace.

TVS-FNNs can approximate any continuous function on expanded input spaces.

problem Processing a broader range of inputs like sequences and matrices.
method Proving a universal approximation theorem for TVS-FNNs.
result TVS-FNNs can approximate any continuous function on expanded input spaces.

Unified analysis of MPLE for Ising models with bounded operator norm or infinity norm.

problem Estimating Ising models in Total Variation distance with limited samples.
method Maximum Pseudo-Likelihood Estimator (MPLE) for two general classes of Ising models.
result Unified framework for polynomial-time estimation in TV distance for two general classes of Ising models.

This paper improves non-asymptotic bounds for denoising diffusions, focusing on the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process.

problem Improving non-asymptotic bounds for denoising diffusions, especially for the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process.
method Explicit non-asymptotic bounds on forward diffusion error in total variation, considering multi-modal data distributions.
result The Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process cannot be significantly improved in terms of reducing terminal time TT for multi-modal data distributions.

Characterizing the phase transitions of convex optimizations in recovering structured signals or data is of central importance in compressed sensing, machine learning and statistics. The phase transitions of many convex optimization signal recovery methods such as 1\ell_1 minimization and nuclear norm minimization are…

2015-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Two new deterministic offspring selection methods reduce statistical distance in SMC and pMCMC.

problem Improving the performance of resampling in SMC methods.
method Proposes two deterministic offspring selection methods to minimize KL divergence and TV distance.
result Our methods outperform or match state-of-the-art resampling schemes on benchmarks.

Computer Vision and machine learning methods were previously used to reveal screen presence of genders in TV and movies. In this work, using head pose, gender detection, and skin color estimation techniques, we demonstrate that the gender disparity in TV in a South Asian country such as Bangladesh exhibits unique chara…

2017-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper accelerates TV regularization algorithms by unrolling proximal gradient descent.

problem Solving Total Variation (TV) regularized problems with iterative algorithms.
method Unrolling proximal gradient descent solvers to learn their parameters.
result Two approaches to compute derivatives through proximal operators improve performance.

New model for shape graph registration with partial matching constraints.

problem Shape graph registration with topological inconsistencies and partial matching.
method Higher order invariant Sobolev metrics, varifolds, inexact variational formulation, SFISTA algorithm.
result Existence of minimizers for variational problem with TV regularization.

Decision trees and shallow neural networks have different geometric complexities, impacting their interpretability and accuracy.

problem The geometric simplicity of decision boundaries in decision trees conflicts with the approximation capabilities of shallow neural networks.
method Analysis of the Radon total variation (RTV) seminorm to compare geometric complexity of decision regions and neural network approximations.
result Smooth barrier scores can approximate decision regions with finite RTV, but their performance depends on the tube-mass condition near the decision boundary.

RFM uses tangent vector fields to match data on manifolds, analyzing TV convergence for Euler discretization.

problem Matching data on curved manifolds using flow-based models.
method Developed a nonasymptotic TV convergence analysis for RFM samplers using Euler discretization.
result Explicit bounds on TV convergence separating numerical discretization and learning errors.

New algorithm samples from log-concave distributions with high accuracy in polynomial time.

problem Sampling from log-concave distributions with high accuracy in infinity distance.
method Directly converts continuous samples from KK with total-variation bounds to samples with infinity bounds.
result Output a point εε-close to ππ in infinity distance with runtime bounds that depend on polylogarithmic and polynomial factors of 1/ε1/ε.

Study sample complexity of robust binary hypothesis testing under different contamination models.

problem Analyzing the sample complexity of robust binary hypothesis testing under various contamination models.
method Examined three standard contamination models: ε-additive (Huber), ε-subtractive, and ε-total variation (TV). Provided explicit formulas for least favourable distributions and compared sample complexities across models.
result Sample complexities are highly unstable in the contamination parameter ε and comparable up to constant-factor rescaling of ε across models.

Optimal locally private hypothesis selection with interactive rounds.

problem Locally private hypothesis selection under i.i.d. samples.
method Developed an ε-LDP algorithm using critical queries for hypothesis selection.
result Achieved optimal sample complexity of Θ(k/α²ε²) for hypothesis selection.

A new RL framework allows removing user data without affecting performance.

problem Efficiently removing user data from a reinforcement learning model without affecting performance.
method Formulated a ρρ-TV-stable RL algorithm for tabular MDPs that supports exact unlearning.
result Achieved a nearly minimax optimal regret bound of Ω(H ⁣SAT ⁣+ ⁣SAH/ρ)Ω(H\sqrt{\!SAT}\! +\! {SAH}/ρ) for ρρ-TV-stable RL algorithms.

We analyze mixing times of three DA algorithms for regression models.

problem Analyzing mixing times of data augmentation algorithms for regression models.
method Modified conductance-based method to study mixing times of Gibbs samplers.
result Prove non-asymptotic polynomial upper bounds on mixing times for DA algorithms.

Graphs with non-negative Ollivier-Ricci curvature cannot be expanders.

problem Understanding the relationship between graph curvature and expansion properties.
method Proving an inequality linking isoperimetric profiles to total variation decay of random walks.
result Graphs with non-negative Ollivier-Ricci curvature cannot be expanders.

Diffusion models adapt to low-dimensional data regardless of coefficient choices.

problem Understanding how diffusion models adapt to low-dimensional data structures.
method Analysis of diffusion models with flexible coefficient choices.
result Proven that O~(k/ε)\widetilde{O}(k/\varepsilon) iterations suffice for accurate sampling in total variation distance.

TV-SurvCaus improves causal inference for dynamic treatments in survival analysis.

problem Estimating causal effects of time-varying treatments on survival outcomes.
method Representation balancing techniques extended to time-varying treatment regimes with survival outcomes.
result TV-SurvCaus outperforms existing methods in estimating individualized treatment effects with time-varying covariates and treatments.