This paper classifies topological symmetry groups for Petersen family graphs.
problem Understanding symmetries of graphs embedded in 3D space.
method Examined all embeddings of Petersen family graphs in S3 and classified their topological symmetry groups. result Identified all possible groups that can be realized as topological symmetry groups for each graph in the Petersen family.
New triangulations of quaternionic projective plane found with various symmetry groups.
problem Classifying triangulations of quaternionic projective plane with 15 vertices.
method Constructing and classifying 15-vertex triangulations with various symmetry groups.
result Exactly 75 triangulations of quaternionic projective plane with 15 vertices and symmetry group of order at least 4.
Lie symmetry group method is applied to study the Born-Infeld equation. The symmetry group and its optimal system are given, and group invariant solutions associated to the symmetries are obtained. Finally the structure of the Lie algebra symmetries is determined.
We present the concept of the topological symmetry group as a way to analyze the symmetries of non-rigid molecules. Then we characterize all of the groups which can occur as the topological symmetry group of an embedding of the complete graph K_{4r+3} in S^3.
We characterize all groups which can occur as the topological symmetry group or the orientation preserving topological symmetry group of some embedding of the Petersen graph in S^3.
Study finds index of symmetry for solvable 3D Lie groups with left-invariant metrics.
problem Determining the index of symmetry for solvable 3D Lie groups with left-invariant metrics.
method Examined all solvable three-dimensional Lie groups, combined with previous work on unimodular groups.
result Index of symmetry is positive for every solvable 3D Lie algebra with a left-invariant metric, and is never 2.
For each n≤6, we characterize all the groups which can occur as either the orientation preserving topological symmetry group or the topological symmetry group of some embedding of Kn in S3.
Classifies scalar second-order PDEs with low-dimensional symmetry groups.
problem Classifying differential equations with specific symmetry groups.
method Algebraic technique based on covariant form for constructing equations.
result Complete classification of quasi-linear scalar second-order PDEs with free symmetry groups of dimension ≤3.
Using the theory of the symmetry group for PDEs [15, 17], we derive the symmetry group G associated to surfaces PDE. Several group invariant solutions of the surfaces PDE are given by solving a reduced system of partial differential equations.
Researchers found multiple surfaces with same topological and symmetry properties.
problem Determining unique free boundary minimal surfaces from topology and symmetry.
method Provided pairs of non-isometric surfaces with same genus, boundary components, and symmetry group.
result Infinitely many pairs of surfaces with same topology and symmetry group exist.
Optimal classification requires choosing the right group symmetries, contrary to intuition.
problem Improving binary classification performance by selecting appropriate group symmetries.
method Developed a theoretical framework for designing group equivariant neural networks.
result Optimal classification performance is achieved by selecting the appropriate subgroups of symmetries, not the largest equivariant groups.
Origami patterns are classified based on their symmetry groups.
problem Classifying the symmetry groups of origami patterns.
method Iteratively compute intersection points and lines to construct mathematical origami sets, then classify them based on wallpaper groups.
result Determine which wallpaper groups can be constructed from given origami patterns.
In this paper we complete the classification of topological symmetry groups for complete graphs Kn by characterizing which Kn can have a cyclic group, a dihedral group, or a subgroup of Dm×Dm where m is odd, as its topological symmetry group.
Let X∈Rn. For φ:Rn↦Rn and t∈R, we put φt=t−1φ(Xt). A projective flow is a solution to the projective translation equation φt+s=φt∘φs, t,s∈R. The projective superflow is a projective flow with a rational vector field which, …
Study of symmetries in 3D Lie groups, determining index and moduli space properties.
problem Understanding symmetries in 3D Lie groups and their moduli space.
method Computed full isometry groups of left-invariant metrics on 3D Lie groups.
result Determined index of symmetry and properties of moduli space.
Generalizes symmetries of curved manifolds.
problem Maximizing symmetries in curved manifolds.
method Replaces torus with abelian group, generalizes results.
result Generalizes symmetry results for positively curved manifolds.
Study of intrinsic symmetry groups of links, finding counterexamples.
problem Whether every subgroup of the symmetric group is an intrinsic symmetry group of some link.
method Defined intrinsic symmetry groups and provided counterexamples.
result For n > 5, there does not exist an n-component link L for which S(L) is the alternating group.
This paper identifies all topological symmetry groups for Heawood family graphs.
problem Understanding symmetries of spatial graphs in 3D space.
method Analyzing automorphisms of graphs embedded in S3. result All graphs in the Heawood family are intrinsically chiral.
Reduces equations for contact mechanical systems on Lie groups by exploiting symmetries.
problem Contact mechanical systems on Lie groups with symmetries.
method Reduction process using Lie group actions and symmetries.
result Euler-Poincaré-Herglotz equations on the reduced phase space.
The paper classifies and proves properties of symmetry breaking operators for specific groups.
problem Classifying and understanding symmetry breaking operators for de Sitter and Lorentz groups.
method Constructing and classifying differential symmetry breaking operators, proving localness, and showing sporadic nature.
result All symmetry breaking operators are differential and sporadic, not obtainable by residue formulas.
The symmetries of complex molecular structures can be modeled by the {\em topological symmetry group} of the underlying embedded graph. It is therefore important to understand which topological symmetry groups can be realized by particular abstract graphs. This question has been answered for complete graphs; it is natu…
The paper shows symmetries of a geometric space for Coxeter groups.
problem Understanding symmetries in the Outer space of a Coxeter group.
method Analyzing the geometric rigidity of the universal Coxeter group of rank n.
result For n ≥ 4, the symmetries of the spine of the outer space are only the outer automorphisms.
This paper determines all possible topological symmetry groups of generalized Petersen graphs.
problem Identifying all topological symmetry groups of generalized Petersen graphs.
method Analyzing embeddings of generalized Petersen graphs in S3 and considering homeomorphisms. result All groups that can be topological symmetry groups of generalized Petersen graphs are identified.
Since the foundational work of Chenciner and Montgomery in 2000 there has been a great deal of interest in choreographic solutions of the n-body problem: periodic motions where the n bodies all follow one another at regular intervals along a closed path. The principal approach combines variational methods with symmetry…
One considers a special class of PDEs systems and one determines the associated symmetry group. Particulary, for the Blair system, one finds the symmetry group. A solutions of the Blair system gives a conformally flat contact metric structure and also it defines a "force-free" model of solar physics. By using the symme…
Symmetry groups help define solitons in curved spaces.
problem Understanding solitons in curved spaces.
method Defined generalized solitons using symmetry groups.
result Affine solutions are self-similar.
New triangulations of octonionic projective plane found with restricted symmetry groups.
problem Finding symmetry groups of 27-vertex triangulations of manifolds like the octonionic projective plane.
method Using Smith and Bredon's results on transformation groups to restrict possible symmetry groups.
result List of 26 subgroups of S27 containing all possible symmetry groups of 27-vertex triangulations of manifolds like the octonionic project plane.
We determine the index of symmetry of 3-dimensional unimodular Lie groups with a left-invariant metric. In particular, we prove that every 3-dimensional unimodular Lie group admits a left-invariant metric with positive index of symmetry. We also study the geometry of the quotients by the so-called foliation of symmetry…
One applies the symmetry group theory for study the partial differential equations of Tzitzeica surfaces theory. One finds infinitesimal symmetries, Lagrangians and a new solution of Titzeica equation.
Develops non-parametric tests for group symmetry in data.
problem Lack of statistical tests for group symmetry in data.
method Formulates and implements non-parametric tests for distributional symmetry under specified groups.
result Develops tests for conditional invariance/equivariance and applies them to real-world data.
Develops tests for conditional symmetry under group actions.
problem Testing conditional symmetry in distributions under group actions.
method Nonparametric randomization tests with kernel methods and asymptotic consistency.
result Tests achieve finite-sample Type I error control and power.
In this paper, a symmetry classification of a (2+1)-nonlinear wave equation utt−f(u)(uxx+uyy)=0 where f(u) is a smooth function on u, using Lie group method, is given. The basic infinitesimal method for calculating symmetry groups is presented, and used to determine the general symmetry group of this $…
Using the symmetry group theory of second order PDEs, one finds the symmetry group associated to Tzitzeica surfaces partial differential equation. One studies the inverse problem and one shows that the Tzitzeica surfaces PDE is an Euler-Lagrange equation. One determines the variational symmetry group of the associated …
New framework discovers non-affine continuous symmetries in neural networks.
problem Lack of efficient methods for detecting non-affine continuous symmetries in neural networks.
method Computational framework for discovering infinitesimal generators of multi-parameter group actions.
result Framework can discover non-affine continuous symmetries in neural networks.
We classify all groups which can occur as the topological symmetry group of some embedding of the Heawood graph in S3.
The paper studies cylindrical handlebody-knots of genus two with unique unknotting annuli and finds trivial symmetry groups.
problem Understanding the topology and symmetry of cylindrical handlebody-knots of genus two.
method Analysis of Thurston's hyperbolization theorem and investigation of unknotting annuli.
result The symmetry group is trivial if the unknotting annulus is unique and of type 2. In this paper, we study generalized symmetric Finsler spaces. We first study symmetry preserving diffeomorphisms, then we show that the group of symmetry preserving diffeomorphisms is a transitive Lie transformation group. Finally we give some existence theorems.
We prove that for every closed, connected, orientable, irreducible 3-manifold, there exists an alternating group A_n which is not the topological symmetry group of any graph embedded in the manifold. We also show that for every finite group G, there is an embedding Γ of some graph in a hyperbolic rational homology 3-sp…
We classify all groups which can occur as the orientation preserving topological symmetry group of some embedding of a Möbius ladder graph in S3.
Paper proves non-compact inaudibility of symmetry and commutativity.
problem Proving inaudibility of symmetry and commutativity in non-compact settings.
method Using isospectral pairs of generalized Heisenberg groups.
result Proved inaudibility of weak symmetry and commutativity.
Recently, it was shown that Einstein solvmanifolds have maximal symmetry in the sense that their isometry groups contain the isometry groups of any other left-invariant metric on the given Lie group. Such a solvable Lie group is necessarily non-unimodular. In this work we consider unimodular solvable Lie groups and pro…
New neural networks learn graph symmetries.
problem Learning from graph data without considering vertex relations.
method Constructs equivariant neural networks to Aut(G) group.
result Characterizes learnable, linear, Aut(G)-equivariant functions.
Study finds maximal symmetry groups for CR structures with specific properties.
problem Determining the maximal dimension of symmetry groups for CR structures.
method Proved the sharp upper bound for the dimension of symmetry groups for homogeneous, 2-nondegenerate CR manifolds.
result The maximal dimension is n2+7 for n≥3. The paper calculates Veech groups for triangulable structures on the sphere.
problem Understanding symmetries of triangulable structures on the sphere.
method Using a tetrahedral construction, the paper calculates Veech groups for these structures.
result All such surfaces can be produced by a tetrahedral construction and their Veech groups are calculated.
Study 2D viscoelastic equations using Lie group theory.
problem Symmetry classification and reduction of 2D viscoelastic equations.
method Investigation through Lie group theory, including algebra of symmetries and optimal subalgebras.
result Classification of reductions of similarities related to Lie subalgebras.
We study the interplay between the differential Galois group and the Lie algebra of infinitesimal symmetries of systems of linear differential equations. We show that some symmetries can be seen as solutions of a hierarchy of linear differential systems. We show that the existence of rational symmetries constrains the …
New approach to symmetries in teleparallel geometries with non-trivial isotropy groups.
problem Determining symmetries with non-trivial isotropy groups in teleparallel geometries.
method Introducing a frame-based approach to find the most general Riemann-Cartan geometries that admit a given symmetry group.
result Determine the most general geometries with minimal arbitrary functions for specific symmetry groups.
New method detects symmetries beyond affine transformations.
problem Current methods limit symmetry detection to affine transformations.
method Framework for discovering continuous symmetry beyond affine transformations.
result Method is competitive for large sample sizes and superior for small sample sizes.