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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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230460689919 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Symmetric Problem

Study finds lower bounds for energy on fibred manifolds using fiberwise symmetrization.

problem Finding lower bounds for energy functionals on fibred manifolds.
method Established a framework for fiberwise symmetrization to find lower bounds.
result Proved a comparison theorem for the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian on warped product manifolds.

Developed a new symmetric hyperbolic formulation for Einstein-Yang-Mills system.

problem Future stability of solutions of the Einstein-Yang-Mills system with arbitrary dimension.
method Tensorial symmetric hyperbolic formulation and local well-posedness for Cauchy problem.
result Established local well-posedness for the Cauchy problem of EYM equations in the temporal gauge.

Finite index solutions to Bernoulli problem are always axially symmetric.

problem Entire solutions to the Bernoulli free boundary problem with finite Morse index in 3D.
method Proof of axial symmetry for finite index solutions.
result Finite index solutions to the Bernoulli problem in 3D are axially symmetric.

Symmetric TSP is structurally equivalent to a constrained Group Steiner Tree Problem.

problem Finding the shortest tour in a symmetric TSP.
method Structural equivalence between symmetric TSP and constrained Group Steiner Tree Problem.
result Maximizing net weight in the cGSTP is equivalent to minimizing the TSP tour length.

Eisermann and Lamm introduced a notion of symmetric equivalence among symmetric union diagrams and studied it using a refined form of the Jones polynomial. We introduced invariants of symmetric equivalence via refined versions of topological spin models and provided a partial answer to a question left open by Eisermann…

2019-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Having developed a description of indefinite extrinsic symmetric spaces by corresponding infinitesimal objects in the preceding paper we now study the classification problem for these algebraic objects. In most cases the transvection group of an indefinite extrinsic symmetric space is not semisimple, which makes the cl…

2010-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Riemannian symmetric spaces are fundamental objects in finite dimensional differential geometry. An important problem is the construction of symmetric spaces for generalizations of simple Lie groups, especially their closest infinite dimensional analogues known as Kac-Moody groups. We solve this problem and construct a…

2013-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of learning regression functions from pairwise data when there exists prior knowledge that the relation to be learned is symmetric or anti-symmetric. Such prior knowledge is commonly enforced by symmetrizing or anti-symmetrizing pairwise kernel functions. Through spectral analysis, we show that …

2015-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper characterizes spherically symmetric metrics with scalar curvature.

problem Characterizing spherically symmetric metrics with scalar curvature.
method Established a curvature compatibility condition on spherically symmetric Finsler metrics and constructed a Berwald frame.
result Characterized spherically symmetric metrics with scalar curvature.

Machine learning models solve inverse eigenvalue problems for symmetric potentials and refractive indices.

problem Solving inverse eigenvalue problems for symmetric potentials and refractive indices.
method Supervised regression models (k-Nearest Neighbours, Random Forests, Multi-Layer Perceptron) trained on eigenvalue datasets.
result Machine learning methods can numerically solve inverse eigenvalue problems under appropriate parameter tuning.

Sym-NCO leverages symmetricities to improve DRL-NCO performance.

problem Improving neural combinatorial optimization methods.
method Sym-NCO is a regularizer-based training scheme that exploits universal symmetricities in CO problems and solutions.
result Sym-NCO significantly improves DRL-NCO performance across various CO tasks.

The paper classifies Landsberg spherically symmetric Finsler metrics in various dimensions.

problem Investigating compatibility conditions on spherically symmetric Finsler metrics.
method Using the inverse problem of calculus of variations, the paper focuses on Landsberg and Berwald types.
result All Landsberg spherically symmetric manifolds in higher dimensions are either Riemannian or have specific geodesic spray formulas.

We consider a class of overdetermined problems in rotationally symmetric spaces, which reduce to the classical Serrin's overdetermined problem in the case of the Euclidean space. We prove some general integral identities for rotationally symmetric spaces which imply a rigidity result in the case of the round sphere.

2015-12-24abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper investigates symmetric ribbon numbers of low-complexity knots.

problem Determining the minimum number of ribbon singularities in symmetric ribbon disks for knots with up to 12 crossings.
method Systematic investigation using knot polynomials and determinants.
result Novel lower bounds for symmetric ribbon numbers of knots with up to 12 crossings.

Riemannian and pseudo-Riemannian symmetric spaces with semisimple transvection group are known and classified for a long time. Contrary to that the description of pseudo-Riemannian symmetric spaces with non-semisimple transvection group is an open problem. In the last years some progress on this problem was achieved. I…

2006-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we address the problem of determining a function in terms of its orbital integrals on Lorentzian symmetric spaces. It has been solved by S. Helgason for even-dimensional isotropic Lorentzian symmetric spaces via a limit formula involving the Laplace-Beltrami operator. The result has been extended by J. O…

2018-04-23abs ↗pdf ↗

There is a well developed theory of weakly symmetric Riemannian manifolds. Here it is shown that several results in the Riemannian case are also valid for weakly symmetric pseudo-Riemannian manifolds, but some require additional hypotheses. The topics discussed are homogeneity, geodesic completeness, the geodesic orbit…

2011-07-22abs ↗pdf ↗

This is a survey on known results and open problems about Smooth and PL-Rigidity Problem for negatively curved locally symmetric spaces. We also review some developments about studying the basic topological properties of the space of negatively curved Riemannian metrics and the Teichmuller space of negatively curved me…

2015-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of symmetric unions of knots with new inequality and epimorphism results.

problem Understanding the genera of symmetric unions of knots.
method Introduced symmetric unions inspired by earlier work, showed an identity between twisted Alexander polynomials and genera, and established an epimorphism between knot groups.
result Obtained an inequality concerning the genera of symmetric unions and provided a positive answer to an old problem.

Solves Christoffel-Minkowski problem for axially symmetric bodies.

problem Necessary and sufficient conditions for mixed area measures of axially symmetric convex bodies.
method Introduced a new method to transform mixed area measures and mixed volumes of axially symmetric bodies, refining Firey's classification and improving estimates.
result Complete solution to the mixed Christoffel-Minkowski problem for axially symmetric bodies without regularity assumptions.

The strong symmetric genus of a finite group is the minimum genus of a compact Riemann surface on which the group acts as a group of automorphisms preserving orientation. A characterization of the infinite number of groups with strong symmetric genus zero and one is well-known and the problem is finite for each strong …

2011-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Motivated by the study of ribbon knots we explore symmetric unions, a beautiful construction introduced by Kinoshita and Terasaka 50 years ago. It is easy to see that every symmetric union represents a ribbon knot, but the converse is still an open problem. Besides existence it is natural to consider the question of un…

2007-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We present another proof of the sharp inequality for Paneitz operator on the standard three sphere, in the spirit of subcritical approximation for the classical Yamabe problem. To solve the perturbed problem, we use a symmetrization process which only works for extremal functions. This gives a new example of symmetriza…

2018-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper finds obstructions to compact Clifford-Klein forms for tangential symmetric spaces.

problem Existence of compact Clifford-Klein forms for tangential symmetric spaces.
method Analyzes tangential homogeneous spaces and provides necessary conditions for their existence.
result New tangential symmetric spaces are found that do not admit compact Clifford-Klein forms.

Study on deformations of symmetric spaces using Jordan algebras.

problem Deformability of symmetric Einstein metrics on compact Lie algebras.
method Developed sandwich operators and quadratic Casimir operators for compact Lie algebras; calculated obstruction integrals from invariant polynomials; explored relation to simple Jordan algebras.
result Proved the nonlinear instability of most infinitesimally deformable irreducible compact symmetric spaces.

The paper proves that symmetric sets with minimal Gaussian surface area are nearly convex cylinders.

problem Finding the shape of symmetric sets with minimal Gaussian surface area.
method Analyzing the boundary of symmetric sets and applying isoperimetric inequalities.
result Symmetric sets with minimal Gaussian surface area are nearly convex cylinders.

Symmetric CNNs improve sequential recommendation and protein structure prediction.

problem Improving prediction accuracy in sequential recommendation and protein structure inference.
method Developed a CNN architecture that preserves symmetry in convolutional layers, using parameterized convolutional kernels.
result Symmetric structured CNNs achieve better performance with fewer parameters.