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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Symmetric Matrices

Study isotropy groups for complex orthogonal and skew-symmetric matrices.

problem Understanding isotropy subgroups of orthogonal similarity transformations.
method Analysis of group structure of nonsingular block matrices.
result Group structure of isotropy subgroups related to block Toeplitz matrices.

New metric tensor field on symmetric matrices simplifies eigenvector computation.

problem Complex eigenvector computation for 2x2 symmetric matrices.
method Introducing a metric tensor field on the space of symmetric matrices, resulting in a curved manifold.
result Parallel transport simplifies eigenvector computation for one-parameter families of matrices.

We prove that semialgebraic sets of rectangular matrices of a fixed rank, of skew-symmetric matrices of a fixed rank and of real symmetric matrices whose eigenvalues have prescribed multiplicities are minimal submanifolds of the space of real matrices of a given size.

2020-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate the connections between the differential-geometric properties of the exponential map from the space of real skew symmetric matrices onto the group of real special orthogonal matrices and the manifold of real orthogonal matrices equipped with the Riemannian structure induced by the Frobenius metric.

2016-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

This work improves understanding of symmetrizing Bregman divergences on positive definite matrices.

problem Understanding which mean to use for symmetrizing Bregman divergences on positive definite matrices.
method Axiomatic definition of mean functionals and variational principles over the cone of positive definite matrices.
result The arithmetic mean is canonical for forward symmetrization, and the arithmetic, log-Euclidean, and harmonic means for reverse symmetrization.

In this work we prove that every locally symmetric smooth submanifold gives rise to a naturally defined smooth submanifold of the space of symmetric matrices, called spectral manifold, consisting of all matrices whose ordered vector of eigenvalues belongs to the locally symmetric manifold. We also present an explicit f…

2012-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores Cholesky decompositions for symmetric matrices and their geometric properties.

problem Understanding the structure and properties of symmetric matrices through Cholesky decompositions.
method Introducing cones of symmetric matrices, proving Cholesky-type factorizations, and showing geometric properties.
result Each symmetric matrix admits an uncountable family of Cholesky-type factorizations, and these cones are isometric Riemannian manifolds.

Paper develops new method for detecting latent structure in large symmetric data matrices.

problem Testing for latent structure in large symmetric data matrices.
method Introduces Wilcoxon--Wigner random matrices based on normalized rank statistics.
result Establishes asymptotic Gaussian fluctuations for leading eigenvalue and eigenvector of Wilcoxon--Wigner matrices.

Proposes a new Sliced-Wasserstein distance for covariance matrices in M/EEG signals.

problem Efficiently dealing with distributions of covariance matrices in M/EEG multivariate time series.
method Defines a Sliced-Wasserstein distance for symmetric positive definite matrices and applies it to brain-age prediction and Brain Computer Interface applications.
result Demonstrates computational efficiency and strong theoretical guarantees for the proposed distance.

Characterizes the local diffeomorphism structure of the exponential in the set of skew-symmetric matrices.

problem Characterizing the local diffeomorphism structure of the exponential in the set of skew-symmetric matrices.
method Introduce the diffeomorphic logarithm of special orthogonal matrices and an efficient algorithm.
result The region containing the principal logarithm has a special multiplicity structure.

Researchers approximate partition functions on Riemannian spaces in the large N limit.

problem Computing normalization factors (partition functions) on Riemannian symmetric spaces is challenging.
method Approximation techniques in the large N limit, including saddle-point equations.
result Formulas for leading order terms in the large N limit of SPD matrices and related spaces.

This paper derives radial fields on manifolds of symmetric positive definite matrices.

problem Lack of an expression for radial fields on manifolds of symmetric positive definite matrices.
method Derives an expression for radial fields on manifolds of symmetric positive definite matrices.
result Derives an expression for radial fields on manifolds of symmetric positive definite matrices.

Let X be a nonsingular simply connected projective variety of dimension m, E a rank n vector bundle on X, and L a line bundle on X. Suppose that S2(E)LS^2(E^{*}) \otimes L is an ample vector bundle and that there is a constant even rank r2r \ge 2 symmetric bundle map EELE \to E^{*} \otimes L. We prove that mnrm \le n-r. We u…

1996-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method for efficiently computing derivatives of skew-symmetric matrix exponentials.

problem Efficient computation of derivatives for skew-symmetric matrices.
method Characterization of invertibility, construction of nearby logarithm, and efficient implementation.
result Explicit formulae for differentiation and its inverse of skew-symmetric matrix exponentials.

Paper introduces a generalized Bures-Wasserstein geometry for SPD matrices.

problem Understanding the geometry of SPD matrices for machine learning.
method Proposes a generalized Bures-Wasserstein geometry parameterized by a symmetric positive definite matrix.
result The GBW geometry outperforms the BW geometry in machine learning applications.

New method classifies manifold-valued data using Riemannian geometry.

problem Classifying data on curved Riemannian manifolds.
method Probabilistic Learning Vector Quantization on Symmetric Positive Definite Matrices.
result The method outperforms traditional Euclidean methods on manifold-valued data.

Formula establishes determinant majorization for symmetric matrices.

problem Determining determinant majorization for symmetric matrices.
method Establishes determinant majorization formula for symmetric matrices using invariant Garding-Dirichlet polynomials.
result Formula F(A)1Ndet(A)1nF(A)^{1\over N} \geq \det(A)^{1\over n} for symmetric matrices.

The paper solves PDEs from matrices with orthogonal columns, linking them to Hessian metrics and symmetric spaces.

problem Solving third order PDEs for strictly convex smooth functions.
method Geometric methods using Hessian metrics and symmetric spaces.
result Explicit solutions and a family of non-generic solutions with applications in Poisson geometry and Kahler structures.

It is shown that the multiplicative monoids of Brauer's centralizer algebras generated out of the basis are isomorphic to monoids of endomorphisms in categories where an endofunctor is adjoint to itself, and where, moreover, a kind of symmetry involving the self-adjoint functor is satisfied. As in a previous paper, of …

2005-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces a new distance measure for Gaussian Mixture Models.

problem Developing a new distance measure for Gaussian Mixture Models.
method Embedding K-component Gaussian Mixture Models into the manifold of symmetric positive definite matrices and calculating a lower bound for the Fisher-Rao metric.
result Demonstrated effectiveness through experiments on standard datasets.

Non-symmetric rectangular correlation matrices occur in many problems in economics. We test the method of extracting statistically meaningful correlations between input and output variables of large dimensionality and build a toy model for artificially included correlations in large random time series.The results are t…

2010-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We explicitly compute the intrinsic volume of the set of real (and real symmetric) matrices of Frobenius norm one and given corank (the case of matrices with zero determinant as a special case). We give asymptotic formulas for our computations and we discuss several examples and applications.

2014-01-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores totally geodesic submanifolds in SPD matrices and their properties.

problem Characterizing and understanding totally geodesic submanifolds in SPD matrices.
method Detailed geometric analysis and projection properties of SPD matrices.
result A non-linear projection on totally geodesic submanifolds has the minimizing property.

In this paper we generalize the known DDVV-type inequalities for real (skew-)symmetric and complex (skew-)Hermitian matrices to arbitrary real, complex and quaternionic matrices. Inspired by the Erdős-Mordell inequality, we establish the DDVV-type inequalities for matrices in the subspaces spanned by a Clifford system …

2018-07-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs finite element spaces for (p,q)(p,q)-forms, excluding one subspace.

problem Constructing finite element spaces for (p,q)(p,q)-forms.
method Piecewise polynomial finite element spaces for all natural subspaces of (p,q)(p,q)-forms, excluding one subspace.
result Recovers known finite element spaces and introduces new ones.

Paper proposes a deep learning method for better covariance matrix forecasting.

problem Suboptimal predictive performance in traditional matrix volatility forecasting.
method Riemannian-geometry-aware deep learning framework for symmetric positive definite matrices.
result Our method outperforms traditional approaches in predictive accuracy.

We analyze the spectral properties of correlation matrices between distinct statistical systems. Such matrices are intrinsically non symmetric, and lend themselves to extend the spectral analyses usually performed on standard Pearson correlation matrices to the realm of complex eigenvalues. We employ some recent random…

2012-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Let DD be an oriented link diagram with the set of regions rD\operatorname{r}_{D}. We define a symmetric map (or matrix) τD ⁣:rD×rDZ[x]\operatornameτ_{D}\colon\operatorname{r}_{D}\times \operatorname{r}_{D} \to \mathbb{Z}[x] that gives rise to an invariant of oriented links, based on a slightly modified SS-equivalence of Trotter…

2018-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct and analyze symmetrized delay correlation matrices for empirical data sets for atmopheric and financial data to derive information about correlation between different entities of the time series over time. The information about correlations is obtained by comparing the results for the eigenvalue distributi…

2006-01-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends hypothesis testing to non-diagonalizable matrices, improving network statistics inference.

problem Testing on non-diagonalizable matrices for network statistics.
method Generalizes Wald and t-tests to non-symmetric matrices, controlling convergence rates.
result Improved inference on network statistics from directed networks.

The study explores congruence subgroups of braid groups and their quotients.

problem Understanding the structure of congruence subgroups of braid groups.
method Utilizing the integral Burau representation and results from integral matrices, the study examines quotients of these subgroups.
result Findings of quotients that are not isomorphic to symmetric groups.