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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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98197295393 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Symmetric Label Noise

TrustNet robustly learns noise patterns from trusted data to improve weakly-supervised classification.

problem Robustness to label noise in weakly-supervised learning.
method TrustNet learns noise patterns from trusted data, then trains a robust classifier using these patterns.
result TrustNet outperforms state-of-the-art methods in robustness to various noise patterns.

We study the robustness to symmetric label noise of GNNs training procedures. By combining the nonlinear neural message-passing models (e.g. Graph Isomorphism Networks, GraphSAGE, etc.) with loss correction methods, we present a noise-tolerant approach for the graph classification task. Our experiments show that test a…

2019-05-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Label smoothing improves model performance even with noisy labels.

problem Mitigating label noise in deep learning models.
method Examined label smoothing as a technique to cope with label noise and compared it to loss-correction methods.
result Label smoothing is competitive with loss-correction techniques under label noise and beneficial for distillation from noisy data.

Symmetrizes loss functions to improve neural network robustness against noisy labels.

problem Designing robust loss functions for noisy labels in neural networks.
method Symmetrization of multi-class loss functions, focusing on cross-entropy and unhinged loss.
result The multi-class unhinged loss is the unique convex symmetric loss under suitable assumptions.

Training accurate deep neural networks (DNNs) in the presence of noisy labels is an important and challenging task. Though a number of approaches have been proposed for learning with noisy labels, many open issues remain. In this paper, we show that DNN learning with Cross Entropy (CE) exhibits overfitting to noisy lab…

2019-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

New insights on robust learning under strong noise models.

problem Challenging label-noise models in robust learning.
method Extending statistical query framework to more general noise models and using evolutionary algorithms.
result First polynomial time algorithm for learning linear threshold functions with arbitrarily small excess error in presence of Tsybakov noise.

In binary classification framework, we are interested in making cost sensitive label predictions in the presence of uniform/symmetric label noise. We first observe that 00-11 Bayes classifiers are not (uniform) noise robust in cost sensitive setting. To circumvent this impossibility result, we present two schemes; un…

2019-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been shown to over-fit a dataset when being trained with noisy labels for a long enough time. To overcome this problem, we present a simple and effective method self-ensemble label filtering (SELF) to progressively filter out the wrong labels during training. Our method improves the tas…

2019-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

New methods for handling time-varying label noise in time series classification.

problem Temporal label noise in time series classification tasks.
method Proposed methods to estimate temporal label noise function directly from data.
result Our methods lead to state-of-the-art performance under diverse types of temporal label noise.

Proposes a new model for noisy labels considering multiple labelers and adversarial attacks.

problem Real-world noisy label models with multiple labelers and adversarial attacks.
method Labeler-dependent noise model with adversarial attack vectors.
result State-of-the-art approaches for learning from noisy labels are defeated by adversarial label attacks.

Proposes a progressive label correction method for feature-dependent label noise.

problem Real-world large-scale datasets often suffer from heterogeneous, feature-dependent label noise.
method A progressive label correction algorithm that iteratively refines the model.
result A classifier trained with this strategy converges to be consistent with the Bayes classifier for various noise patterns.

Nonlinear SGD achieves high-probability rates in non-convex optimization with heavy-tailed noise.

problem Optimization in non-convex problems with heavy-tailed noise.
method General nonlinear framework for SGD, including symmetrization techniques.
result Achieves O~(t1/2)\widetilde{\mathcal{O}}(t^{-1/2}) rate for heavy-tailed noise.

The study analyzes how label noise affects deep learning feature learning.

problem The impact of label noise on deep learning feature learning.
method Theoretical analysis of a two-layer convolutional neural network under noisy label conditions.
result Two key stages identified: signal learning in Stage I and noise memorization in Stage II.

A method uses confidence scores to handle noisy labels for each instance.

problem Learning with noisy labels where each instance's label can randomly change.
method Introduces confidence-scored instance-dependent noise (CSIDN) to estimate transition distributions for each instance.
result Demonstrates the utility and effectiveness of CSIDN through experiments with synthetic and real-world noise.

Proposes MGPLL for PL learning with non-random noise.

problem Partial label learning with non-random label noise.
method Bi-directional mapping framework, conditional noise label generation, multi-class predictor, adversarial learning.
result Demonstrates state-of-the-art performance in partial label learning.

Because large, human-annotated datasets suffer from labeling errors, it is crucial to be able to train deep neural networks in the presence of label noise. While training image classification models with label noise have received much attention, training text classification models have not. In this paper, we propose an…

2019-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

BeGIN benchmarks GNNs for instance-dependent label noise in graphs.

problem Instance-dependent label noise in graph data.
method BeGIN introduces a benchmark with various noise types and evaluates noise-handling strategies across GNN architectures.
result Challenges of instance-dependent noise, especially LLM-based corruption, and the importance of node-specific parameterization.

The paper cleans label noise in supervised classification using Bernoulli sampling.

problem Label noise degrades supervised classifier performance.
method Proposes a label noise cleaning method based on Bernoulli random sampling.
result The method separates clean and noisy observations without prior label information.

Paper tackles instance-dependent label noise by approximating it with part-dependent noise.

problem Learning with instance-dependent label noise is challenging.
method Approximate instance-dependent label noise with part-dependent noise. Use transition matrices for parts to model noise.
result Method outperforms state-of-the-art approaches for instance-dependent label noise.

In many applications of classifier learning, training data suffers from label noise. Deep networks are learned using huge training data where the problem of noisy labels is particularly relevant. The current techniques proposed for learning deep networks under label noise focus on modifying the network architecture and…

2017-12-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Collecting large-scale data with clean labels for supervised training of neural networks is practically challenging. Although noisy labels are usually cheap to acquire, existing methods suffer a lot from label noise. This paper targets at the challenge of robust training at high label noise regimes. The key insight to …

2019-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper improves image classification accuracy with a new Noise Modeling Network.

problem Improving performance of multi-label image classifiers with noisy or missing labels.
method Integrates a Noise Modeling Network (NMN) with a CNN to jointly learn noise distribution and CNN parameters.
result Consistently improves classification performance on MSR-COCO and MSR-VTT datasets.

Boosting is known to be sensitive to label noise. We studied two approaches to improve AdaBoost's robustness against labelling errors. One is to employ a label-noise robust classifier as a base learner, while the other is to modify the AdaBoost algorithm to be more robust. Empirical evaluation shows that a committee of…

2013-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a novel method to combat label noise when training deep neural networks for classification. We propose a loss function that permits abstention during training thereby allowing the DNN to abstain on confusing samples while continuing to learn and improve classification performance on the non-abstained sampl…

2019-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a universal probabilistic model for handling instance-dependent label noise.

problem Instance-dependent label noise in data quality challenges DNN training robustness.
method Categorizes instances into confusing and unconfusing, proposes a probabilistic model.
result Significant improvements in robustness over state-of-the-art methods on various datasets.

New particle-based method improves semi-supervised learning robustness to label noise.

problem Label noise degrades semi-supervised learning accuracy.
method Particle competition and cooperation algorithm for robust semi-supervised learning.
result Improved robustness to label noise compared to existing methods.

This paper studies how label noise affects Federated Learning.

problem The impact of label noise on Federated Learning.
method The paper derives an upper bound for the generalization error and conducts experiments on MNIST and CIFAR-10 datasets.
result The global model accuracy decreases linearly with increasing label noise, consistent with theoretical analysis.

This paper identifies and estimates the label noise transition matrix without ground truth labels.

problem Learning with noisy labels and identifying the noise transition matrix.
method Building on Kruskal's identifiability results, the paper characterizes the identifiability of the label noise transition matrix for the generic case at the instance level.
result The necessity of multiple noisy labels in identifying the noise transition matrix for the generic case at the instance level.

Study robustness of conformal prediction to label noise in regression and classification.

problem Robustness of conformal prediction to label noise in regression and classification.
method Characterized robustness of conformal prediction for both regression and classification problems, extending theory to control general loss functions.
result Conformal prediction and risk-controlling techniques can achieve conservative risk over clean ground truth labels with noisy labels.

The real-world data is often susceptible to label noise, which might constrict the effectiveness of the existing state of the art algorithms for ordinal regression. Existing works on ordinal regression do not take label noise into account. We propose a theoretically grounded approach for class conditional label noise i…

2019-12-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayes classifier cannot be learned from noisy labels without knowing noise distribution.

problem Learning a Bayes classifier from noisy labels when the noise distribution is unknown.
method Demonstrates the identifiability issues and proposes a simple algorithm for learning the Bayes decision rule.
result The Bayes decision rule is generally unidentified and cannot be learned without knowing the noise distribution.

S-SGD adds symmetrical noise to weights to avoid sharp minima in deep learning.

problem SGD does not always converge to a flat minimum, leading to poor generalization.
method Symmetrical weight noise injection in SGD.
result S-SGD outperforms conventional SGD and weight-noise injection methods in large batch training.

Logistic regression can handle noisy labels effectively when labels are imperfectly assigned by multiple experts.

problem Label noise in supervised classification due to manual labelling by multiple experts.
method Using approximate posterior probabilities of class membership from multiple experts to train logistic regression models.
result Logistic regression can be robust to label noise when classification difficulty is the only source of errors.

Performing controlled experiments on noisy data is essential in understanding deep learning across noise levels. Due to the lack of suitable datasets, previous research has only examined deep learning on controlled synthetic label noise, and real-world label noise has never been studied in a controlled setting. This pa…

2019-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Study real-world noisy labels from human annotations for better understanding.

problem Understanding and modeling real-world label noise in machine learning.
method Developed two new benchmark datasets (CIFAR-10N, CIFAR-100N) with human-annotated real-world noisy labels.
result Real-world noisy labels exhibit instance-dependent patterns, not class-dependent as previously assumed.