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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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189379568757 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Support Functions

The paper studies a flow of convex hypersurfaces expanding by their support and curvature functions.

problem Analyzing the behavior of expanding hypersurfaces in Euclidean space.
method Introduced a curvature flow with specific speed function and proved the existence and convergence of the flow under certain conditions.
result The flow converges to a round sphere centered at the origin for all time under specific conditions.

Support vector machines have attracted much attention in theoretical and in applied statistics. Main topics of recent interest are consistency, learning rates and robustness. In this article, it is shown that support vector machines are qualitatively robust. Since support vector machines can be represented by a functio…

2009-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Reconstructing polytopes with fixed facet directions from support function evaluations.

problem Reconstructing polytopes with known facet directions from limited data.
method Least-squares estimate via convex quadratic program, combinatorial characterization for uniqueness, algorithm convergence.
result The least-squares estimate for a fixed simplicial normal fan is a convex quadratic program, and the solution is unique under certain conditions.

Proposes an L1-regularized functional SVM for binary classification with functional covariates.

problem Binary classification with multivariate functional covariates.
method L1-regularized functional support vector machine (SVM) with an accompanying algorithm.
result The proposed classifier performs well in prediction and feature selection.

Study shows Sobolev functions on non-compact manifolds can't be approximated by smooth compactly supported functions.

problem Sobolev functions on non-compact manifolds cannot be approximated by smooth compactly supported functions.
method Analysis of Sobolev spaces on non-compact manifolds.
result Proves the failure of the density of smooth compactly supported functions in Sobolev spaces on non-compact manifolds.

Theory for deep neural network approximation of score function and its derivatives.

problem Handling data distributions with low-dimensional structure and unbounded support.
method Simultaneous approximation of the score function and its derivatives using deep neural networks.
result Approximation error bounds match literature but relax bounded support requirement.

Neural networks learn the support of the target function through SGD's implicit regularization effect.

problem Learning the support of the target function in neural networks.
method Investigation of mini-batch SGD's ability to learn the support in the first layer of a neural network.
result Mini-batch SGD effectively learns the support in the first layer by shrinking irrelevant weights, while vanilla GD requires an explicit regularization term.

The paper analyzes kNN density estimation's convergence rates under different conditions.

problem Analyzing convergence rates of kNN density estimation under bounded and unbounded support conditions.
method Examined two cases: bounded support with known and unknown support sets, and unbounded support with smooth density function.
result kNN density estimation is minimax optimal under certain conditions and better than kernel density estimation in some cases.

Support Vector Machine (SVM) is an efficient classification approach, which finds a hyperplane to separate data from different classes. This hyperplane is determined by support vectors. In existing SVM formulations, the objective function uses L2 norm or L1 norm on slack variables. The number of support vectors is a me…

2018-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers develop a method to infer reference measures from observed functionals.

problem Tackles the challenge of identifying or recovering a reference measure from observed functionals.
method Uses the property of law-invariant functionals defining lower or upper supporting sets in dual spaces of signed measures.
result Illustrates the methodology with examples and develops a modification for Value-at-Risk.

Generalized matrix-fractional (GMF) functions are a class of matrix support functions introduced by Burke and Hoheisel as a tool for unifying a range of seemingly divergent matrix optimization problems associated with inverse problems, regularization and learning. In this paper we dramatically simplify the support func…

2017-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

A nontrivial smooth steady incompressible Euler flow in three dimensions with compact support is constructed. Another uncommon property of this solution is the dependence between the Bernoulli function and the pressure.

2018-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified approach to multiclass classification using Gabriel graphs.

problem Improving multiclass classification accuracy and efficiency.
method Integrates Gabriel graphs for binary and multiclass classification, proposing new activation functions and support edge neurons.
result Experimental results show superior performance compared to previous GG-based classifiers.

Study optimal times to buy and sell stocks using support/resistance lines.

problem Optimal times to buy and sell stocks based on support and resistance lines.
method Mathematical model with probabilistic methods to solve optimal stopping problems.
result Best times to buy and sell stocks are determined by solving free boundary problems.

Sparse Gaussian processes with compact kernels for faster inference.

problem Efficient Gaussian process inference with high computational complexity.
method Parametric families of compactly-supported kernels for sparse matrix representations.
result Sub-quadratic inference complexity and improved performance on real-world tasks.

We develop an integral geometry of stationary Euler equations defining some function ww on the Grassmannian of affine lines in the space. This function depends on a putative compactly supported solution vv of the system, and we deduce a linear differential equation for ww. We prove also that the purported annulation…

2016-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Least Squares Estimators are suboptimal for 5D convex functions.

problem Suboptimality of Least Squares Estimators in estimating multidimensional convex functions.
method Analysis of natural subclasses of convex functions in random and fixed design settings.
result Risk of LSE is n2/dn^{-2/d} while minimax risk is n4/(d+4)n^{-4/(d+4)} for d5d \geq 5.

A new line search rule improves support recovery in high-dimensional data.

problem Support recovery in high-dimensional data analysis with 0\ell_0 penalty.
method Data-driven line search rule for adaptive step size determination.
result Proves 2\ell_2 error bound without restrictions on cost functional.

New regularization method reduces support of empirical risk minimization solutions.

problem Regularization in empirical risk minimization with relative entropy.
method Introduces Type-II regularization, characterizes solutions, analyzes properties of relative entropy.
result Type-II regularization collapses solution support into reference measure's support.

Support vector data description (SVDD) is a machine learning technique that is used for single-class classification and outlier detection. The idea of SVDD is to find a set of support vectors that defines a boundary around data. When dealing with online or large data, existing batch SVDD methods have to be rerun in eac…

2017-09-01abs ↗pdf ↗

For a convex domain DD that is enclosed by the hypersurface D\partial D of bounded normal curvature, we prove an angle comparison theorem for angles between D\partial D and geodesic rays starting from some fixed point in DD, and the corresponding angles for hypersurfaces of constant normal curvature. Also, we obtai…

2014-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Classification and regression tasks in overparameterized models show different generalization properties.

problem Comparing classification and regression in overparameterized models.
method Comparison of least-squares minimum-norm interpolation and hard-margin SVM using different loss functions.
result Interpolating solutions generalize well with 0-1 loss but not with square loss.

OKSVM optimizes RBF kernel hyperparameter for SVMs, improving classification performance.

problem Intrinsic dependence of RBF kernel hyperparameter on SVM performance.
method Gradient descent method for automatic hyperparameter learning and SVM weights adjustment.
result OKSVM outperforms classical SVM regardless of initial RBF hyperparameter values.

Paper supports robust estimation in regression with heavy-tailed errors.

problem Support estimation in high-dimensional heteroscedastic mean regression.
method Use of Huber loss function and adaptive LASSO penalty for robust estimation.
result Sign-consistency and optimal rates of convergence in \ell_\infty norm.

In this paper, we aim at recovering an undirected weighted graph of NN vertices from the knowledge of a perturbed version of the eigenspaces of its adjacency matrix WW. For instance, this situation arises for stationary signals on graphs or for Markov chains observed at random times. Our approach is based on minimizi…

2016-03-26abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method for support vector regression using a data-driven insensitive parameter.

problem Determining an optimal insensitive parameter in support vector regression.
method A data-driven approach to approximate the insensitive parameter by minimizing a generalized loss function based on the likelihood principle.
result The proposed method outperforms traditional support vector regression methods and has lower computational costs.

New inequalities for unbounded functions improve denoising score matching.

problem Statistical error bounds for denoising score matching with unbounded objective functions.
method Derive new concentration inequalities using McDiarmid's inequality and Rademacher complexity bounds.
result Improved statistical error bounds for denoising score matching.

In this paper we show how to bypass the usual difficulties in the analysis of elliptic integrals that arise when solving period problems for minimal surfaces. The method consists of replacing period problems with ordinary Sturm-Liouville problems involving the support function. We give a practical application by provin…

2008-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of a flow related to the Orlicz-Minkowski problem for convex hypersurfaces.

problem Orlicz-Minkowski problem involving Gauss curvature and support function.
method Generalized Gauss curvature flow for convex hypersurfaces in Euclidean n-space.
result Long-time existence and convergence of the flow, leading to existence results for the Orlicz-Minkowski problem.

Hybrid Bayesian neural networks use function uncertainty for probabilistic inference.

problem Uncertainty in neural network weights is hard to specify and interpret.
method Integrates probabilistic layers with standard deterministic layers for function uncertainty.
result Improves probabilistic inference by encoding function uncertainty.