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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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73146219292 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Support Constraints

An algorithm simplifies optimization with nonnegative and orthogonal constraints.

problem Optimization problems with nonnegative and orthogonal constraints.
method Support-set algorithm exploiting structural sparsity.
result Global convergence to first-order stationary point with iteration complexity O(ε2)O(ε^{-2}).

This paper studies the addition of linear constraints to the Support Vector Regression (SVR) when the kernel is linear. Adding those constraints into the problem allows to add prior knowledge on the estimator obtained, such as finding probability vector or monotone data. We propose a generalization of the Sequential Mi…

2019-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper analyzes adaptive Lasso for high-dimensional diffusion processes, improving support recovery and bias.

problem Support recovery for high-dimensional diffusion processes under sparsity constraints.
method Adaptive Lasso estimator for d-dimensional ergodic diffusion process, focusing on linear models.
result Adaptive Lasso achieves support recovery and asymptotic normality for drift parameter under certain conditions.

New method calibrates reference distributions for bounded support.

problem Lack of principled method for bounded-support statistical reference distributions.
method Formulated maximum entropy on projective space of nonnegative measures.
result Prescribed acceptance region uniquely determines deformation parameter.

Paper develops compact formulations for optimization problems with rank-one convex functions and indicator variables.

problem Optimization problems involving rank-one convex functions with support constraints.
method Perspective reformulation techniques to exploit conic structure and establish convex hull results.
result Systematic perspective formulations for convex hull descriptions of sets with nonlinear separable or non-separable objective functions and combinatorial constraints.

Classifiers and rating scores are prone to implicitly codifying biases, which may be present in the training data, against protected classes (i.e., age, gender, or race). So it is important to understand how to design classifiers and scores that prevent discrimination in predictions. This paper develops computationally…

2017-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

CQL (ReDS) learns from varied driving behaviors, improving offline RL performance.

problem Learning from datasets with non-uniform variability in behavior policies.
method Reweighting the data distribution to allow per-state flexibility in following the behavior policy.
result CQL (ReDS) improves performance in various offline RL tasks.

Efficient algorithms for sparse parameter recovery in mixture models.

problem Support recovery of high-dimensional sparse latent vectors in mixture models.
method Efficient algorithms with logarithmic sample complexity dependence on dimensionality.
result First guarantees on support recovery for various mixture models.

Study risk-constrained Kelly optimization for mutually exclusive outcomes, proving support invariance and developing a structured algorithm.

problem Risk-constrained Kelly optimization for mutually exclusive outcomes with explicit state prices.
method Analyzes the finite mutually exclusive outcome version of risk-constrained Kelly optimization with explicit state prices, proving support invariance and developing a structured algorithm.
result Support is invariant across CRRA parameter and drawdown-surrogate parameter in the overround regime.

We present a dual subspace ascent algorithm for support vector machine training that respects a budget constraint limiting the number of support vectors. Budget methods are effective for reducing the training time of kernel SVM while retaining high accuracy. To date, budget training is available only for primal (SGD-ba…

2018-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved greedy 2-coordinate updates for optimization problems with constraints.

problem Minimizing smooth functions subject to constraints.
method Exploiting a connection to steepest descent in the 1-norm, we give faster convergence rates and efficient computation.
result Greedy selection converges faster than random selection and can be computed in O(nlogn)O(n \log n) time.

Eigen-decomposition simplifies quadratic programming with equality constraints.

problem Optimizing solutions under linear equality constraints in quadratic programming.
method Eigenvalue decomposition of the quadratic term matrix to project optimal solutions.
result Established a linear mapping between EQP formulations with and without diagonalized QQ.

Proposes a novel SVM model for binary classification with different misclassification costs.

problem Real-world classification problems with varying misclassification costs.
method Incorporates performance constraints in SVM formulation to seek a hyperplane with maximal margin and misclassification rates below given thresholds.
result The proposed model gives users control over misclassification rates in one class at the expense of the other.

We investigate the difference between using an 1\ell_1 penalty versus an 1\ell_1 constraint in generalized eigenvalue problems, such as principal component analysis and discriminant analysis. Our main finding is that an 1\ell_1 penalty may fail to provide very sparse solutions; a severe disadvantage for variable sel…

2014-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

PARAFAC2 has demonstrated success in modeling irregular tensors, where the tensor dimensions vary across one of the modes. An example scenario is modeling treatments across a set of patients with the varying number of medical encounters over time. Despite recent improvements on unconstrained PARAFAC2, its model factors…

2018-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We study a single-period optimal transport problem on R2\mathbb{R}^2 with a covariance-type cost function c(x,y)=(x1y1)(x2y2)c(x,y) = (x_1-y_1)(x_2-y_2) and a backward martingale constraint. We show that a transport plan γγ is optimal if and only if there is a maximal monotone set GG that supports the xx-marginal of γγ and such tha…

2019-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Study optimal policies under budget and coverage constraints.

problem Optimal policy learning with budget and coverage constraints.
method Combination of knapsack structure, affine threshold rule, linear programming relaxation, Greedy-Lagrangian (GLC), and rank-and-cut (RC) algorithms.
result GLC closely approximates the optimal solution and achieves near-optimal performance in finite samples; RC is approximately optimal under certain conditions.

CANs improve GANs by enforcing structured constraints during training.

problem Generating valid structured objects like molecules and game maps from examples alone.
method Constrained Adversarial Networks (CANs) embed constraints into the model during training, penalizing invalid structures.
result CANs efficiently generate high-quality and novel valid structures.

We address the problem of algorithmic fairness: ensuring that sensitive variables do not unfairly influence the outcome of a classifier. We present an approach based on empirical risk minimization, which incorporates a fairness constraint into the learning problem. It encourages the conditional risk of the learned clas…

2018-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Constrained least squares regression is an essential tool for high-dimensional data analysis. Given a partition G\mathcal{G} of input variables, this paper considers a particular class of nonconvex constraint functions that encourage the linear model to select a small number of variables from a small number of groups …

2014-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Detects causal scenarios with inequality constraints among classical correlations.

problem Classifying causal structures and identifying those with inequality constraints.
method Using d-separation, e-separation, incompatible supports, and HLP condition.
result Resolved all but three causal scenarios with up to 4 observed variables.

In this paper we propose a fast online Kernel SVM algorithm under tight budget constraints. We propose to split the input space using LVQ and train a Kernel SVM in each cluster. To allow for online training, we propose to limit the size of the support vector set of each cluster using different strategies. We show in th…

2016-12-31abs ↗pdf ↗

This work shows neural networks can solve non-convex constraints problems.

problem Training neural networks under non-convex constraints.
method Project stochastic gradient descent with no-regret analysis of online learning.
result Overparameterized neural networks achieve near-optimal and near-feasible solutions.

Develops an algorithm for bilevel optimization with coupled constraints.

problem Challenges in bilevel optimization with coupled constraints.
method Primal-dual-assisted penalty approach and a fully first-order algorithm (BLOCC).
result Established rigorous convergence theory and demonstrated effectiveness on real-world applications.

MPWTSVM improves multi-view learning by reducing redundancy and enhancing accuracy.

problem Improving multi-view learning models for better accuracy and efficiency.
method Proposes MPWTSVM, which combines WLTSVM's strengths with multi-view learning principles.
result Demonstrates better accuracy and efficiency compared to existing multi-view classification models.

Study binary hypothesis testing with privacy and communication constraints.

problem Binary hypothesis testing under local differential privacy and communication constraints.
method Qualifies results as minimax or instance optimal, develops instance-optimal algorithms.
result Achieves minimum possible sample complexity under both privacy and communication constraints.

Localized Multidirectional Correction improves non-refusal target-response behavior in foundation models.

problem Controlled post-training refusal suppression in routed MoE and hybrid-MoE foundation models.
method Introduce Localized Multidirectional Correction (LoMC), a support-gated intervention framework.
result Substantially improves non-refusal target-response behavior while maintaining general capability under a compact intervention footprint.

The non-negative solution to an underdetermined linear system can be uniquely recovered sometimes, even without imposing any additional sparsity constraints. In this paper, we derive conditions under which a unique non-negative solution for such a system can exist, based on the theory of polytopes. Furthermore, we deve…

2013-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Algorithm optimizes ε-SVR with MAPE loss and sample-dependent constraints.

problem Optimizing ε-SVR with MAPE loss and sample-dependent constraints.
method Sequential Minimal Optimization (SMO) for ε-SVR with MAPE loss and sample-dependent box constraints.
result Algorithm achieves lowest median runtime on every tested configuration.

In this paper, the extension of the framework of Learning from Constraints (LfC) to a distributed setting where multiple parties, connected over the network, contribute to the learning process is studied. LfC relies on the generic notion of "constraint" to inject knowledge into the learning problem and, due to its gene…

2019-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Constrained Willmore surfaces are conformal immersions of Riemann surfaces that are critical points of the Willmore energy W=H2W=\int H^2 under compactly supported infinitesimal conformal variations. Examples include all constant mean curvature surfaces in space forms. In this paper we investigate more generally the crit…

2004-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

A novel approach for safe offline RL using latent safety constraints.

problem Balancing safety constraints and reward maximization in offline RL.
method Conditional Variational Autoencoders for latent safety modeling, Constrained Reward-Return Maximization.
result Our approach maintains safety compliance while optimizing rewards, outperforming existing methods.

Paper finds inequalities for eigenvalues of buckling problems on special metric spaces.

problem Eigenvalue inequalities for buckling problems of drifting Laplacian.
method Investigated on bounded domains in complete smooth metric measure spaces (SMMSs) with special functions.
result General inequalities for eigenvalues derived under curvature constraints.

Efficient learning of minimax risk classifiers in high dimensions.

problem Efficient learning of classifiers in high-dimensional data.
method Iterative algorithm leveraging constraint generation methods for minimax risk classifiers.
result The algorithm provides efficient learning and feature selection in high-dimensional scenarios.

A new pricing controller handles resource constraints to infer target prices effectively.

problem Resource constraints prevent fixed-price inference, leading to support exclusion.
method Formalizes support-exclusion failure, designs a target-aware controller, and uses a realized information clock.
result The controller can certify feasible target bands and log continuous local densities, leading to polynomial rates of inference.

We present a new conjectural symmetry of the colored Alexander polynomial, that is the specialization of the quantum slN\mathfrak{sl}_N invariant widely known as the colored HOMFLY-PT polynomial. We provide arguments in support of the existence of the symmetry by studying the loop expansion and the character expansion o…

2020-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on compact manifolds for exact G2_{2}-Structures without additional constraints.

problem Whether compact 7-manifolds support exact G2_{2}-Structures.
method Investigate exact G2_{2}-Structures on compact manifolds, considering relationships with other conditions.
result Initiate a study on exact G2_{2}-Structures on compact manifolds without additional constraints.

Exact simulation of correlated binary outcomes using PMF constraints and linear programming.

problem Simulating dependent Bernoulli outcomes with specific means and correlations.
method Formulate the problem over the joint Bernoulli PMF, impose constraints, and solve as a linear program. Use convex-hull characterization and truncated-moment completion scheme for feasibility and simulation.
result Exact simulation framework for correlated binary outcomes, providing a convex-hull characterization and truncated-moment completion scheme.