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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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25 results for Subintervals

Improves multi-objective learning by adapting to local subintervals.

problem Learning a predictor satisfying multiple objectives in an online, changing data setting.
method Adapting an existing multi-objective learning method with an adaptive online algorithm.
result Improves predictions over subgroups and remains robust under distribution shift.

Approach selects variables and time intervals for comparing high-dimensional time-series data.

problem Comparing high-dimensional time-series data for significant differences.
method Data is split into subintervals, and two-sample tests are performed on each to identify distinguishing variables.
result The approach effectively identifies variables and time intervals where data significantly differs.

We investigate the structure of good deal bounds, which are subintervals of a no-arbitrage pricing bound, for financial market models with convex constraints as an extension of Arai and Fukasawa (2014). The upper and lower bounds of a good deal bound are naturally described by a convex risk measure. We call such a risk…

2015-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study half-geodesics, those closed geodesics that minimize on any subinterval of length l(γ)/2l(γ)/2. For each nonnegative integer nn, we construct Riemannian manifolds diffeomorphic to S2S^2 admitting exactly nn half-geodesics. Additionally, we construct a sequence of Riemannian manifolds, each of which…

2014-08-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study 1/k geodesics, those closed geodesics that minimize on all subintervals of length L/kL/k, where LL is the length of the geodesic. We develop new techniques to study the minimizing properties of these curves on doubled polygons, and demonstrate a sequence of doubled polygons whose closed geodesics…

2019-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study 1/k-geodesics, those closed geodesics that minimize on any subinterval of length L/kL/k, where LL is the length of the geodesic. We investigate the existence and behavior of these curves on doubled polygons and show that every doubled regular nn-gon admits a 1/2n1/2n-geodesic. For the doubled regu…

2019-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the set of marginal utility-based prices of a financial derivative in the case where the investor has a non-replicable random endowment. We provide an example showing that even in the simplest of settings - such as Samuelson's geometric Brownian motion model - the interval of marginal utility-based prices can …

2017-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified framework detects change-points and estimates parameters in nonlinear systems with regime switching.

problem Detecting change-points and estimating parameters in nonlinear dynamical systems with regime transitions.
method Residual-loss anomaly analysis of physics-informed neural networks, two-stage strategy.
result The method outperforms traditional approaches in change-point localization and parameter estimation accuracy.

We analyze the structure of the \emph{frequency space} Q(F)Q(F) of a nonabelian free group F=F(a1,...,ak)F=F(a_1,...,a_k) consisting of all shift-invariant Borel probability measures on F\partial F and construct a natural action of Out(F)Out(F) on Q(F)Q(F). In particular we prove that for any outer automorphism φφ of FF the \emph{conju…

2003-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study 1/k-geodesics, those closed geodesics that minimize on any subinterval of length l(γ)/kl(γ)/k. We employ energy methods to provide a relationship between the 1/k-geodesics and what we define as the balanced points of the uniform energy. We show that classes of balanced points of the uniform energy pe…

2014-06-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the pricing problem for corporate defaultable bond from the viewpoint of the investors outside the firm that could not exactly know about the information of the firm. We consider the problem for pricing of corporate defaultable bond in the case when the firm value is only declared in some fixed discrete time a…

2013-02-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We study convex risk measures describing the upper and lower bounds of a good deal bound, which is a subinterval of a no-arbitrage pricing bound. We call such a convex risk measure a good deal valuation and give a set of equivalent conditions for its existence in terms of market. A good deal valuation is characterized …

2011-08-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Let uu be a positive solution of the ultraparabolic equation \begin{equation*} \partial_t u=\sum_{i=1}^n \partial_{x_i}^2 u+\sum_{i=1}^k x_i\partial_{x_{n+i}}u \hspace{8mm} \mbox{on} \hspace{4mm} \mathbb{R}^{n+k}\times (0,T), \end{equation*} where 1kn1\leq k\leq n and 0<T+0<T \leq +\infty. Assume that uu and its derivat…

2013-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes discrete approximations to minimize curve length in Euclidean space.

problem Minimizing the length of curves between two sets in Euclidean space.
method Finite differences and numerical integration for discrete approximations.
result The squared length of the reconstructed curve converges to the squared minimal length with rate O(N1/2)O(N^{-1/2}).

The paper extends sequences while preserving statistical properties using a mixture model.

problem Extending sequences while retaining their statistical properties.
method Auto-regressive Sequence Extension Mixture Model (SEMM) using deep learning.
result The mixture model outperforms traditional neural networks in sequence extension with statistical property retention.

The paper proves conditions under which certain geometric structures are rigid.

problem Local rigidity of manifolds with respect to Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequalities.
method Investigates local rigidity properties related to Gagliardo-Nirenberg constants and unweighted Yamabe-type constants.
result Conditions guaranteeing the flatness of manifolds under specific curvature conditions.

Paper improves deep learning for solving evolutionary equations with trainable hard constraints.

problem Low computational accuracy of standard PINNs in large temporal domains.
method Sequential learning strategies and trainable influence functions for hard constraints.
result Significantly improved computational accuracy and universality of the method.

A new method optimizes knot selection for spline dimensional decomposition in stochastic dynamic analysis.

problem Challenges in uncertainty quantification for dynamical systems with non-smooth or oscillating nonlinear behaviors.
method Interpolation-based optimal knot selection method for SDD, improving accuracy and computational efficiency.
result SDD with proposed knot selection yields higher accuracy than other methods, as shown in a lower control arm example.

The study identifies obstructions to global visibility of singularities in spacetimes.

problem Identifying conditions that prevent singularities from being globally visible in asymptotically flat spacetimes.
method Developed two generator-wise criteria using the Raychaudhuri equation and Sturm-type ODEs.
result Existence of focal points implies non-global visibility of singularities.