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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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141281422562 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Structural equations

Solutions to a differential equation link to contact structures.

problem Linking solutions of a specific differential equation to contact structures.
method Established a correspondence between solutions of Noth's equation and diffeomorphisms of contact structures.
result Established a correspondence between solutions of Noth's equation and diffeomorphisms of contact structures of type G2G_2.

Given an orientable ideally triangulated 33--manifold MM, we define a system of real valued equations and inequalities whose solutions can be used to construct projective structures on MM. These equations represent a unifying framework for the classical Thurston gluing equations in hyperbolic geometry and their more…

2019-12-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper discovers structural dynamics equations from only acceleration data.

problem Discovering equations from only acceleration measurements in structural dynamics.
method Library-based approach with Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC) prioritizing parsimonious models.
result Efficacy demonstrated in four structural dynamics examples, including linear and nonlinear systems.

We consider 3-webs, hyper-para-complex structures and integrable Segre structures on manifolds of even dimension and generalise the second heavenly Plebański equation in the context of higher-dimensional hyper-para-complex structures. We also characterise the Segre structures admitting a compatible hyper-para-complex s…

2015-08-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Superintegrable systems on surfaces are classified geometrically.

problem Classifying superintegrable systems on conformal surfaces.
method Geometric structures on conformal surfaces, conformal covariant structural equations.
result Explicit set of algebraic equations defining superintegrable systems on all constant curvature surfaces.

Global invariant for path structures and differential equations defined on torus.

problem Global invariant for path structures and differential equations.
method Computed as a secondary invariant from a Cartan connection on a canonical bundle.
result Formula for global invariant of second order differential equations on torus.

Solves constant pre-factor problem for tt*-Toda equations using asymptotic data and symplectic structures.

problem Constant pre-factor problem for the tt*-Toda equations.
method Explicit evaluation using asymptotic data and introduction of symplectic structures.
result Preservation of symplectic structures by Riemann-Hilbert correspondence for wider class of solutions.

Abstract: Study Hamiltonian systems on almost cosymplectic manifolds, extending contact Hamiltonian systems.

problem Extend Hamiltonian systems to almost cosymplectic manifolds.
method Determine Hamiltonian vector field on odd-dimensional almost cosymplectic manifolds.
result Extend equations of motion to generalized transitive almost cosymplectic structures.

In differential-geometric language, vortex-lines equations on extended phase space of a system may be written as iγ˙dσ=0i_{\dot γ}dσ=0, where σσ is a differential 1-form. This is the structure, to give a paradigmatic example, of the Hamilton equations. Here, we study equations of the same structure, where σσ is a differen…

2013-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves quasi-Einstein structures on manifolds admit Killing vector fields and provides new examples.

problem Classifying quasi-Einstein structures and understanding their properties.
method Analyzing quasi-Einstein equations and exploring their connections to Hitchin's equations.
result A class of quasi-Einstein structures on closed manifolds must admit a Killing vector field.

The paper studies hyperkähler structures and adapted complex structures using the Monge-Ampère equation.

problem Finding hyperkähler structures and adapted complex structures in tangent bundles.
method Analyzing the asymptotic expansion of the Monge-Ampère equation and using gauge transformations.
result Explicit computation of 4th order terms in the asymptotic expansion and equivalence to gauge transformations.

Using nonlinear pde techniques, we construct a new family of globally smooth tt* structures. This includes tt* structures associated to the (orbifold) quantum cohomology of a finite number of complex projective spaces and weighted projective spaces. The existence of such "magical solutions" of the tt* equations, namely…

2010-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study establishes monodromy equivalence for Lamé-type equations and constructs cone spherical metrics.

problem Investigating monodromy equivalence and finite-gap structures of Lamé-type equations.
method Analyzing finite-gap structures and constructing cone spherical metrics.
result Established monodromy equivalence between classical and generalized Lamé-type equations, derived finite-gap structures, and constructed cone spherical metrics.

Scroll structures on solutions of 4D integrable equations are involutive and governed by a dispersionless hierarchy.

problem Characterizing the geometry of solutions to 4D integrable equations.
method Defining rational normal scrolls and showing their involutivity.
result Involutive scroll structures are governed by a dispersionless integrable hierarchy.

Affine manifolds linked to integrable equations and geometric structures.

problem Understanding the geometric and algebraic properties of affine manifolds.
method Analyzing the Kahlerian tangent bundle and multi-dimensional consistency of the TED equation.
result Affine manifolds are related to self-dual Einstein spaces and Hessian structures.

Solves geometric problems using fully nonlinear equations and Morse theory.

problem Geometric problems, specifically Loewner-Nirenberg and Yamabe problems.
method Investigates structure of fully nonlinear equations and applies Morse theory techniques.
result Constructs admissible metrics under weak conditions and demonstrates topological obstructions.

Study proves structure results for homogeneous spaces supporting specific equations.

problem Proving structure results for homogeneous spaces supporting specific equations.
method Analyzing homogeneous spaces with non-constant solutions to two general classes of equations involving the Hessian and an invariant 2-tensor.
result Generalizes rigidity results for gradient Ricci solitons and warped product Einstein metrics.

The hyper-CR Einstein-Weyl structures on R3\R^3 can be described in terms of the solutions to the dispersionless Hirota equation. In the present paper we show that simple geometric constructions on the associated twistor space lead to deformations of the Hirota equation that have been introduced recently by B. Krugliko…

2017-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Introduces internal Lagrangians for differential equations and connects them to presymplectic structures.

problem Understanding the geometry of differential equations and their solutions.
method Develops a spectral sequence related to internal Lagrangians and investigates connections to presymplectic structures.
result Interprets a term in Vinogradov's spectral sequence for gauge theories.

An AH (affine hypersurface) structure is a pair comprising a projective equivalence class of torsion-free connections and a conformal structure satisfying a compatibility condition which is automatic in two dimensions. They generalize Weyl structures, and a pair of AH structures is induced on a co-oriented non-degenera…

2010-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider Riemannian 4-manifolds (X,gX)(X,g_X) with a Spin^c-structure and a suitable circle bundle YY over XX such that the Spin^c-structure on XX lifts to a spin structure on YY. With respect to these structures a spinor φφ on XX lifts to an untwisted spinor ψψ on YY and a U(1)-gauge field AA for the Spin^c-st…

2019-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

In \cite{LZ2} it is proved that for certain class of perturbations of the hyperbolic equation ut=f(u)uxu_t=f(u) u_x, there exist changes of coordinate, called quasi-Miura transformations, that reduce the perturbed equations to the unperturbed one. We prove in the present paper that if in addition the perturbed equations posse…

2007-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Graphical notation simplifies complex polynomial constraints in linear models.

problem Complex polynomial constraints in linear structural equation models are impractical.
method Developed a graphical notation to represent these constraints.
result The graphical notation simplifies the representation of many polynomial constraints.

The paper proves isometric embedding equations in low Sobolev regularity.

problem Proving isometric embedding equations in low Sobolev regularity.
method Proving Cartan's and Gauss's equations for C0H12C^0 \cap H^{\frac12} frames and deducing the Gauss equation for C1W1+23,3C^1 \cap W^{1+\frac23,3} isometric embeddings.
result Gauss equation holds for C1W1+23,3C^1 \cap W^{1+\frac23,3} isometric embeddings.