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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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155310464619 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Structural Smoothing

The study explores smooth structures on specific four-manifolds with cyclic groups, finding many admit infinitely many smooth structures.

problem Exploring smooth structures on four-manifolds with finite cyclic fundamental groups.
method Analyzes topological four-manifolds with odd intersection forms and diverse fundamental groups.
result Many four-manifolds with cyclic fundamental groups admit infinitely many distinct smooth structures.

In this note we introduce the notion of a smooth structure on a conical pseudomanifold MM in terms of CC^\infty-rings of smooth functions on MM. For a finitely generated smooth structure C(M)C^\infty (M) we introduce the notion of the Nash tangent bundle, the Zariski tangent bundle, the tangent bundle of MM, and the …

2010-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on 4-manifolds with exotic smooth structures and Z_2 fundamental group.

problem Exploring smooth structures on 4-manifolds with specific fundamental groups.
method Construction of irreducible, smooth, oriented, closed, definite 4-manifolds with Z_2 fundamental group and specific Betti numbers.
result Proves existence of infinitely many smooth structures on definite 4-manifolds with positive second Betti number and Z_2 fundamental group.

In this paper we introduce the notion of a smooth structure on a stratified space, the notion of a Poisson smooth structure and the notion of a weakly symplectic smooth structure on a stratified symplectic space, refining the concept of a stratified symplectic Poisson algebra introduced by Sjamaar and Lerman. We show t…

2010-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article, we shall investigate the relationship between the existence or non-existence of non-singular solutions to the normalized Ricci flow and smooth structures on closed 4-manifolds, where non-singular solutions to the normalized Ricci flow are solutions which exist for all time t[0,)t \in [0, \infty) with unif…

2008-07-14abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we investigate existence of inequivalent smooth structures on closed smooth non-orientable 4-manifolds building upon results of Akbulut, Cappell-Shaneson, Fintushel-Stern, Gompf, and Stolz. We add to the number of known constructions and provide new examples of exotic manifolds that are obtained as an ap…

2013-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proves Whitney stratified spaces can be given a conically smooth structure.

problem Proving Whitney stratified spaces can be given a conically smooth structure.
method Introduced conically smooth structure by Ayala, Francis, and Tanaka. Proved conjecture that any Whitney stratified space admits a canonical conically smooth structure.
result Established a connection between Whitney stratified spaces and conically smooth spaces.

New structures allow for self-crossing singularities, leading to new families of stable generalized complex manifolds.

problem Stable generalized complex structures in higher dimensions with self-crossing singularities.
method Extending stable generalized complex structures to include anticanonical sections with normal self-crossings.
result Construction of large families of stable generalized complex manifolds in four dimensions.

The study finds smooth structures on specific 4-manifolds with even fundamental groups.

problem Investigating smooth structures on 4-manifolds with even fundamental groups.
method Analyzing topological, closed, oriented, non-spin 4-manifolds with given constraints.
result Existence of either none or infinitely many distinct smooth structures on specified manifolds.

Smooth structures on diffeological spaces and sheaves, resolving conjectures.

problem Model structures on diffeological spaces and sheaves of sets.
method Embedding diffeological spaces into sheaves of sets, studying combinatorial model structures, and proving equivalence to simplicial sets.
result Established a model structure on sheaves of sets that is Quillen equivalent to simplicial sets and has properties like cartesian and cofibrant smooth manifolds.

Kontsevich's classes distinguish smooth structures on fiber bundles.

problem Distinguishing smooth structures on fiber bundles.
method Using Kontsevich's characteristic classes and real blow-up construction.
result Kontsevich's classes are determined by the topology of the 2-point configuration space bundle.

We define a diffeomorphism invariant of smooth 4-manifolds which we can estimate for many smoothings of R^4 and other smooth 4-manifolds. Using this invariant we can show that uncountably many smoothings of R^4 support no Stein structure. (Gompf has constructed uncountably many smoothings of R^4 which do support Stein …

1997-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that for every natural number k there are simply connected topological four-manifolds which have at leat k distinct smooth structures supporting Einstein metrics, and also have infinitely many distinct smooth structures not supporting Einstein metrics. Moreover, all these smooth structures become diffeomorphic…

2003-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper investigates exotic smooth structures on manifolds with group actions.

problem Existence of homeomorphic but not diffeomorphic smooth manifolds with shared basic spectra.
method Investigates Riemannian Laplacian eigenvalues and eigenfunctions on manifolds with compact Lie group actions.
result Establishes the existence of homeomorphic yet not diffeomorphic manifolds with shared basic spectra.

Paper learns hypergraph structures from signals with smoothness priors.

problem Learning hypergraph structures from signals with high-order relationships.
method Proposes HGSL framework with dual smoothness prior to map signals to hypergraph structure.
result HGSL efficiently infers meaningful hypergraph topologies from signals.

Post-estimation smoothing improves prediction accuracy with structural indices.

problem Using natural structural indices in machine learning without losing robustness.
method A post-estimation smoothing operator that separates from the original predictor.
result Post-estimation smoothing improves accuracy over original predictors under simple conditions.

The paper classifies smooth structures on product manifolds of 3-connected 8-manifolds with spheres.

problem Classifying smooth structures on product manifolds.
method Computational and classification methods for concordance and diffeomorphism.
result Diffeomorphism classification of MimesS1M imes S^1 for specific MM and kk.

It is observed that on many 4-manifolds there is a unique smooth structure underlying a globally hyperbolic Lorentz metric. For instance, every contractible smooth 4-manifold admitting a globally hyperbolic Lorentz metric is diffeomorphic to the standard R4\R^4. Similarly, a smooth 4-manifold homeomorphic to the produc…

2012-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a new description of the ring structure on the differential characters of a smooth manifold via the smooth hyperspark complex. We show the explicit product formula, and as an application, calculate the product for differential characters of the unit circle. Applying the presentation of spark classes by smooth h…

2008-08-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove the existence of a local smooth Levi decomposition for smooth Poisson structures and Lie algebroids near a singular point. In the appendix of this paper, we show an abstract Nash-Moser normal form theorem, which generalizes our Levi decomposition result and which may be helpful in the study of other smooth nor…

2002-09-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Analyzes structure of log smooth pairs when equality holds in Bogomolov-Gieseker inequality.

problem Analyzing log smooth pairs under equality in Bogomolov-Gieseker inequality.
method Examines structure when equality holds in the Bogomolov-Gieseker inequality for semistable logarithmic tangent bundle and canonical extension sheaf.
result Provides insights into the structure of log smooth pairs under specific conditions.

We show that the group of smooth homotopy 77-spheres acts freely on the set of smooth manifold structures on a topological manifold MM which is homotopy equivalent to the real projective 77-space. We classify, up to diffeomorphism, all closed manifolds homeomorphic to the real projective 77-space. We also show that…

2015-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores complex Poisson structures on smooth functions in complex manifolds.

problem Exploring complex Poisson structures on smooth functions in complex manifolds.
method Considering structures of complex Poisson brackets generated by a (1,1)(1,1)-form.
result Examples of complex Poisson structures are provided in $\C^\ast$.

Geometric cohomology model uses co-oriented maps to define a product structure.

problem Constructing a geometric model for cohomology of smooth manifolds.
method Develops a cochain complex model based on co-oriented smooth maps, focusing on their pull-back product structure.
result Geometric cochains with a partially defined product structure induce the cup product in cohomology.

We consider the problem of defining the structure of a smooth manifold on the various spaces of piecewise-smooth loops in a smooth finite dimensional manifold. We succeed for a particular type of piecewise-smooth loops. We also examine the action of the diffeomorphism group of the circle. It is not a useful action on t…

2008-03-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Computes invariant for smooth h-cobordisms families, proving duality and vanishing theorems.

problem Computing invariants for smooth h-cobordisms families.
method Using Dwyer, Weiss, and Williams work, fiberwise generalized Morse function, fiberwise Poincaré--Hopf theory.
result Duality theorem for smooth structure class, vanishing theorem for Rigidity Conjecture.

This is an expository paper giving a proof of the existence and uniqueness of smooth structures (hence also PL structures) on topological surfaces. Most published proofs rely on the topological Schoenflies theorem, but here we use instead the Kirby torus trick. This has the advantage of reducing the point-set topology …

2013-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct a natural co-Riemannian structure on the manifold of smooth loops in a Riemannian manifold. We show that the smooth loop space of a string manifold is a per-Hilbert-Schmidt locally equivalent co-spin manifold and thus admits a Dirac operator.

2008-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Smooth structures on infinite dimensional Grassmannians and non-commutative cross-ratios.

problem Smooth structures on infinite dimensional Grassmannians and non-commutative cross-ratios.
method Analyzing and expanding the notion of non-commutative cross-ratios, proving their smoothness.
result Smoothness of non-commutative cross-ratios.

We construct series of examples of exotic smooth structures on compact locally symmetric spaces of noncompact type. In particular, we obtain higher rank examples, which do not support Riemannian metric of nonpositive curvature. The examples are obtained by taking the connected sum with an exotic sphere. To detect the c…

2002-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Smooth actions on manifolds can be globally defined under certain conditions.

problem Globalizing partial smooth actions of Lie groupoids on smooth manifolds.
method Providing necessary and sufficient conditions for globalizability and analyzing orbit and stabilizer spaces.
result There exists a unique differentiable structure on the quotient space for free and proper actions.