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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Stone topological quandles

Study of profinite quandles with constructions and characterizations.

problem Characterizing and constructing profinite quandles.
method Several constructions and characterizations of profinite quandles from profinite groups and other quandles.
result Characterization of algebraically connected profinite quandles in terms of $\widehat{\Inn(Q)}$.

Homology and cohomology theory for topological quandles computed.

problem Computing invariants for knot diagrams using quandle cocycles.
method Introducing homology and cohomology theory for topological quandles, studying their relation to quandle groups, and using topological quandle cocycles to compute state sum invariants.
result State sum invariants computed using topological quandle cocycles.

A continuous cohomology theory for topological quandles is introduced, and compared to the algebraic theories. Extensions of topological quandles are studied with respect to continuous 2-cocycles, and used to show the differences in second cohomology groups for specific topological quandles. A method of computing the c…

2018-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a notion of topological quandle. Given a topological quandle QQ we associate to every classical link LL in R3\R ^3 an invariant JQ(L)J_Q(L) which is a topological space (defined up to a homeomorphism). The space JQ(L)J_Q(L) can be interpreted as a space of colourings of a diagram of the link LL with colours f…

2005-08-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate the classification of topological quandles on some simple manifolds. Precisely we classify all Alexander quandle structures, up to isomorphism, on the real line and the unit circle. For the closed unit interval [0,1][0, 1], we conjecture that there exists only one topological quandle structure on it, i.e. t…

2018-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a foundational account on topological racks and quandles. Specifically, we define the notions of ideals, kernels, units, and inner automorphism group in the context of topological racks. Further, we investigate topological rack modules and principal rack bundles. Central extensions of topological racks are then…

2015-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper defines circular orderability for quandles and explores their properties.

problem Understanding the structure of quandles through circular orderings.
method Introduced circular orderability for quandles, showed embedding properties, and provided examples.
result Spaces of circular orderings embed in the space of all orderings, and examples of non-circularly orderable quandles are given.

Study on endomorphism and automorphism groups of specific quandles.

problem Characterizing endomorphism and automorphism groups of residually finite and profinite quandles.
method Proved properties of endomorphism monoids and automorphism groups for residually finite and profinite quandles.
result Endomorphism and automorphism groups of residually finite quandles are residually finite.

We show that there are infinitely many nonisomorphic quandle structures on any topogical space XX of positive dimension. In particular, we disprove the conjecture, asserting that there are no nontrivial quandle structures on the closed unit interval [0,1][0,1].

2018-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The study introduces Cayley--Abels--Rosendal graphs for Polish groups.

problem Understanding the structure of Polish groups through graph theory.
method Developing Cayley--Abels--Rosendal graphs and applying them to Polish groups.
result Groups with Cayley--Abels--Rosendal graphs are topological analogues of finitely generated groups.

We show that a variety of monodromy phenomena arising in geometric topology and algebraic geometry are most conveniently described in terms of quandle homomorphisms from a knot quandle associated to the base to a quandle associated to a fiber. We consider the cases of the monodromy of a branched covering, braid monodro…

2002-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Residual finiteness is known to be an important property of groups appearing in combinatorial group theory and low dimensional topology. In a recent work [2] residual finiteness of quandles was introduced, and it was proved that free quandles and knot quandles are residually finite. In this paper, we extend these resul…

2019-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies homeomorphism groups of countable Stone spaces up to coarse equivalence.

problem Classifying non-locally compact topological groups using geometric group theory.
method Classification based on coarsely bounded sets and quasi-isometry.
result Groups in the second class are quasi-isometric to the Hamming cube.

The knot coloring polynomial defined by Eisermann for a finite pointed group is generalized to an infinite pointed group as the longitudinal mapping invariant of a knot. In turn this can be thought of as a generalization of the quandle 2-cocycle invariant for finite quandles. If the group is a topological group then th…

2018-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper demonstrates a topological meaning of quandle cocycle invariants of links with respect to finite connected quandles XX, from a perspective of homotopy theory: Specifically, for any prime \ell which does not divide the type of XX, the \ell-torsion of this invariants is equal to a sum of the colouring po…

2012-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies knot quandles and their cohomology, proving infinite dimensionality results.

problem Understanding the cohomology of knot quandles and its implications in knot theory.
method Analyzing quandles and their inner automorphism groups, proving conditions for infinite dimensionality.
result The second bounded cohomology of knot quandles is infinite dimensional, detecting the unknot.

Let XX be a normal, separated and integral scheme of finite type over Z\mathbb{Z} and M\mathcal{M} a set of closed points of XX. To a Galois cover X~\tilde{X} of XX unramified over M\mathcal{M}, we associate a quandle whose underlying set consists of points of X~\tilde{X} lying over M\mathcal{M}. As the limit of…

2015-08-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Knot theory applied to proteins, distinguishing folded linear chains.

problem Classifying proteins as unknots when intra-chain interactions are ignored.
method Developing knot theory for folded linear molecular chains, considering self-bonding, and using Gauss codes and quandles.
result Extended knot theory to distinguish topologies of proteins with intra-chain bonds.

The Stone-Weierstrass theorem aids in solving inverse problems on specific manifolds.

problem Inverse problems on holomorphically separable Kähler manifolds and conformally transversally anisotropic manifolds.
method Application of the Stone-Weierstrass theorem to show uniqueness in inverse problems.
result Generalization and simplification of earlier results in inverse problems.

The paper reinterprets knot group invariants using affine transformations.

problem Alexander invariants of knots and their geometric interpretation.
method Representation varieties of knot groups into extrmAGL1(C) extrm{AGL}_1(\mathbb{C}).
result Alexander polynomial as the singular locus of a coherent sheaf.

To every oriented link LL, we associate a topologically defined biquandle B^L\widehat{\mathcal{B}}_{L}, which we call the topological biquandle of LL. The construction of B^L\widehat{\mathcal{B}}_{L} is similar to the topological description of the fundamental quandle given by Matveev. We find a presentation of the top…

2018-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

This article establishes the algebraic covering theory of quandles. For every connected quandle we explicitly construct a universal covering, which in turn leads us to define the algebraic fundamental group as the automorphism group of the universal covering. We then establish the Galois correspondence between connecte…

2006-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The abstract discusses parallels between Galois theory and Stone-Weierstrass theorem in various fields.

problem Connecting distinguishing power and expressive power in different fields.
method Elementary theorem connecting distinguishing power and expressive power.
result Foundational principle in linguistics linking distinguishing power and expressive power.

This paper extends rack and quandle covering theory using higher categorical Galois theory.

problem Developing a higher covering theory of racks and quandles.
method Applying techniques from higher categorical Galois theory to extend and clarify the foundations of rack and quandle coverings.
result Identification of meaningful higher-dimensional centrality conditions defining higher coverings of racks and quandles.

Study of quandle coloring quivers with dihedral quandles.

problem Link invariants and their enhancements using quandles.
method Introduced shadow quandle coloring quivers and cocycle quivers, studied equivalence with quandle coloring numbers and shadow quandle cocycle invariants.
result Equivalence of quandle coloring quivers with quandle coloring numbers and shadow quandle cocycle quivers with shadow quandle cocycle invariants for specific dihedral quandles.

The paper explores idempotents in quandle rings and their connections to quandle coverings.

problem Understanding idempotents in quandle rings and their relation to quandle coverings.
method Investigation of idempotents in quandle rings, proving properties of idempotents in free products and unions of quandles.
result Integral quandle rings of quandles of finite type that are non-trivial coverings over nice base quandles admit infinitely many non-trivial idempotents.

The paper describes topological properties of arcs and crossings in knot theory.

problem Understanding the topological nature of arcs and crossings in knot theory.
method Topological description of arcs and crossings as isotopy classes of probes, homotopy classes of diagram elements.
result Sets of arcs and crossings are fundamental for algebraic objects like quandles, partial ternary quasigroups, biquandloids, and crossoids.

Dehn quandles of groups and surfaces unify various quandle constructions.

problem Understanding and unifying various quandle constructions.
method Introducing Dehn quandles of groups and subsets, proving properties and embeddings.
result Dehn quandles embed naturally into their enveloping groups, and enveloping groups of certain quandles are the quandles themselves.

The paper defines conditions for good involutions in generalized Alexander quandles.

problem Determining conditions for good involutions in generalized Alexander quandles.
method Analyzing the structure of generalized Alexander quandles and their involutions.
result Classification of all good involutions in connected generalized Alexander quandles.

The aim of this paper is to propose a theory of derivations for quandles. Given a quandle AA admitting an action by a quandle QQ, derivations from QQ to AA are introduced as twisted analogues of quandle homomorphisms. It is shown that for each quandle QQ there exists a unique QQ-quandle AQ\mathcal{A}_Q (the deriv…

2018-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The study describes good involutions in quandles and Alexander quandles.

problem Characterizing and enumerating good involutions in quandles and Alexander quandles.
method Completely describing good involutions of free and subquandles of twisted conjugation quandles of groups, including Alexander quandles.
result Explicit mappings for good involutions of linear quandles up to order 23.

If AA is an abelian quandle and QQ is a quandle, the hom set Hom(Q,A)\mathrm{Hom}(Q,A) of quandle homomorphisms from QQ to AA has a natural quandle structure. We exploit this fact to enhance the quandle counting invariant, providing an example of links with the same counting invariant values but distinguished by the hom …

2013-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗