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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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137275412549 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Stochastic Recursive Gradient

In this paper, we study and analyze the mini-batch version of StochAstic Recursive grAdient algoritHm (SARAH), a method employing the stochastic recursive gradient, for solving empirical loss minimization for the case of nonconvex losses. We provide a sublinear convergence rate (to stationary points) for general noncon…

2017-05-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Stochastic Variance-Reduced Cubic regularization (SVRC) algorithms have received increasing attention due to its improved gradient/Hessian complexities (i.e., number of queries to stochastic gradient/Hessian oracles) to find local minima for nonconvex finite-sum optimization. However, it is unclear whether existing SVR…

2019-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Estimates and optimizes UBSR risk in recursive settings.

problem Estimating and optimizing UBSR risk in a recursive setting with one-at-a-time samples.
method Casts UBSR as a root finding problem, uses stochastic approximation and gradient descent.
result Derives non-asymptotic bounds on estimation and optimization errors.

We consider nonconvex-concave minimax optimization problems of the form minxmaxyYf(x,y)\min_{\bf x}\max_{\bf y\in{\mathcal Y}} f({\bf x},{\bf y}), where ff is strongly-concave in y\bf y but possibly nonconvex in x\bf x and Y{\mathcal Y} is a convex and compact set. We focus on the stochastic setting, where we can only access an…

2020-01-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers study heavy-tail properties of SGD using stochastic recurrence equations.

problem Analyzing heavy-tail properties of Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD).
method Modeling SGD iterations as multivariate affine stochastic recursions and applying the theory of irreducible-proximal (i-p) matrices.
result Extended results of Gürbüzbalaban et al. (2020) by using the theory of i-p matrices.

Paper develops probabilistic bounds for a stochastic gradient algorithm in non-convex problems.

problem Stochastic optimization in non-convex finite sum problems.
method Develops a new dimension-free Azuma-Hoeffding type bound for a martingale difference sequence.
result Empirical results show superior probabilistic performance of Prob-SARAH compared to other algorithms.

DESTRESS optimizes decentralized nonconvex optimization with optimal IFO complexity and efficient communication.

problem Decentralized nonconvex finite-sum optimization in multi-agent systems.
method DESTRESS uses stochastic recursive gradient updates, gradient tracking, and careful hyper-parameter choices to achieve optimal IFO complexity with efficient communication.
result DESTRESS matches the optimal IFO complexity of centralized algorithms while maintaining communication efficiency.

This text investigates relations between two well-known family of algorithms, matrix factorisations and recursive linear filters, by describing a probabilistic model in which approximate inference corresponds to a matrix factorisation algorithm. Using the probabilistic model, we derive a matrix factorisation algorithm …

2015-09-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Estimates log-likelihood of interacting particle systems using virtual particles.

problem Inconsistent estimation of finite-particle log-likelihood in large particle systems.
method Stochastic gradient estimate using continuous trajectory and virtual particle systems.
result Convergence to stationary points of limiting mean-field system's log-likelihood.

Explains gradient descent methods and their convergence, focusing on simple analysis.

problem Understanding and analyzing gradient descent methods and their variants.
method Elementary mathematical analysis focusing on structures and assumptions of objective functions.
result Unified convergence analysis of various gradient descent methods and variants.

Greedy training of recursive partitioning estimators faces a computational barrier when the true function doesn't satisfy a specific property.

problem Computational inefficiency of greedy training for recursive partitioning estimators.
method Analysis of greedy training for sparse regression functions over binary features.
result Greedy training requires exponential samples when the true function doesn't satisfy a specific property (MSP), but only logarithmic samples when it does.

GT-SARAH optimizes decentralized non-convex problems with recursive variance reduction.

problem Decentralized non-convex optimization of NN functions over a network.
method Stochastic first-order gradient method with SARAH variance reduction and gradient tracking.
result Achieves εε-accurate first-order stationary point with improved gradient complexity.

The asymptotic behavior of the stochastic gradient algorithm with a biased gradient estimator is analyzed. Relying on arguments based on the dynamic system theory (chain-recurrence) and the differential geometry (Yomdin theorem and Lojasiewicz inequality), tight bounds on the asymptotic bias of the iterates generated b…

2017-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper improves convergence rate of Langevin Dynamics algorithms.

problem Sampling problems and non-convex optimization in machine learning.
method Stochastic Variance Reduced Gradient Langevin Dynamics and Stochastic Recursive Gradient Langevin Dynamics with improved convergence rates.
result Proves convergence to objective distribution under weaker conditions.

StochAstic Recursive grAdient algoritHm (SARAH), originally proposed for convex optimization and also proven to be effective for general nonconvex optimization, has received great attention due to its simple recursive framework for updating stochastic gradient estimates. The performance of SARAH significantly depends o…

2019-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

New method for online statistical inference in contextual bandits using SGD.

problem Online decision-making in contextual bandits with statistical inference.
method Weighted stochastic gradient descent for adaptive data collection.
result Asymptotic normality of the parameter estimator with improved efficiency.

Framework for training stochastic spiking neural networks with rough signals.

problem Training stochastic spiking neural networks with noisy spike timing and dynamics.
method Rough path theory and signature kernels for gradient computation.
result Pathwise gradients of SSNNs' trajectories and event times exist and satisfy a recursive relation.

Optimal privacy-preserving algorithm for solving saddle point problems.

problem Solving convex-concave stochastic saddle point problems under differential privacy constraints.
method Recursive regularization technique repurposed for saddle point problems, achieving strong gap rate of O(1/√n + √d/nε).
result Achieves nearly optimal strong gap rate of O(1/√n + √d/nε) with gradient complexity O(min{n^2ε^(1.5)/√d, n^(3/2)}).

The paper analyzes SGD with dropout regularization in linear models, proving asymptotic properties and providing inference tools.

problem Analyzing the behavior of SGD with dropout regularization in linear models.
method Establishing geometric-moment contraction (GMC) and proving quenched central limit theorems (CLT).
result The existence of a unique stationary distribution and asymptotic normality results for SGD with dropout.

Gradient descent with chaotic perturbations improves generalization.

problem Improving generalization of gradient descent.
method Introducing chaotic perturbations to gradient descent to achieve improved generalization.
result Gradient descent with chaotic perturbations converges to a heavy-tailed SDE, leading to improved generalization.

ORFit trains models on streaming data with one pass, minimizing memory and computational costs.

problem Training large models on a stream of data without retraining on previous data.
method Orthogonal Recursive Fitting (ORFit) using orthogonal gradient descent and recursive least-squares.
result ORFit updates parameters orthogonally to past gradients, leading to efficient memory and computational usage.

Paper solves portfolio problem using improved stochastic methods.

problem Finite horizon consumption-investment problem under stochastic factor framework.
method Proves existence of classical solution for semilinear equation using gradient estimates.
result Proves existence of classical solution and provides all necessary estimates.

New method reduces bias in incomplete data using deliberate missingness.

problem Systematic gradient biases in incomplete data for stochastic learning.
method Richardson-SGD debiasing procedure with deliberate missingness.
result Reduces gradient bias from O(p)O(\|p\|) to O(p2)O(\|p\|^2).

A new method optimizes diffusion models with recursive likelihood ratios.

problem Efficiently aligning pre-trained diffusion models for specific applications.
method Recursive Likelihood Ratio (RLR) optimizer for Half-Order (HO) fine-tuning.
result The RLR method achieves unbiased and lower-variance gradients, improving model performance.

An online decision-making algorithm using stochastic gradient descent for big data.

problem Efficiently updating decision rules in online decision making with big data.
method Stochastic gradient descent for online updates, asymptotic normality of estimators.
result Asymptotic normality of parameter and value estimators, enabling statistical inference.

ROOT-SGD solves convex optimization problems with optimal nonasymptotic and near-optimal asymptotic performance.

problem Solving strongly convex and smooth unconstrained optimization problems using stochastic first-order algorithms.
method ROOT-SGD: Recursive One-Over-T SGD, averaging past stochastic gradients.
result Achieves state-of-the-art performance in both nonasymptotic and asymptotic senses.

Improved multilevel scheme for value-at-risk computation.

problem Discontinuity in Heaviside function affects value-at-risk computation.
method Adaptive multilevel stochastic approximation to mitigate discontinuity.
result Best complexity improved to O(ε2lnε52\varepsilon^{-2}|\ln{\varepsilon}|^\frac52).

This paper concerns the recursive utility maximization problem under partial information. We first transform our problem under partial information into the one under full information. When the generator of the recursive utility is concave, we adopt the variational formulation of the recursive utility which leads to a s…

2016-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗

New ODE solvers improve training efficiency and accuracy.

problem Training Neural ODEs requires efficient and accurate gradient calculation.
method Presented algebraically reversible ODE solvers that are time and memory efficient, calculate exact gradients, and are numerically stable.
result Reversible solvers strictly improve upon previous architectures in efficiency and accuracy.

New gradient methods solve multiscale optimization problems efficiently.

problem Minimizing functions with multiple non-interacting smooth, strongly convex components.
method Big-Step-Little-Step interleaving of standard methods.
result Complexity bound scales as product of square-roots of condition numbers of components, improving on accelerated gradient methods.