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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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83165248330 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Stochastic Heavy Ball

This paper deals with a natural stochastic optimization procedure derived from the so-called Heavy-ball method differential equation, which was introduced by Polyak in the 1960s with his seminal contribution [Pol64]. The Heavy-ball method is a second-order dynamics that was investigated to minimize convex functions f .…

2016-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we revisit the convergence of the Heavy-ball method, and present improved convergence complexity results in the convex setting. We provide the first non-ergodic O(1/k) rate result of the Heavy-ball algorithm with constant step size for coercive objective functions. For objective functions satisfying a re…

2018-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes convergence rates for SGD and SHB methods.

problem Analyzing convergence rates for stochastic gradient descent and heavy ball methods.
method Stochastic gradient descent and stochastic heavy ball method for general stochastic approximation problems.
result The last iterate of SHB converges almost surely to a minimizer and has faster convergence rates than SGD.

A new Bayesian filtering method speeds up stochastic Newton optimization.

problem Minimizing log-convex functions using stochastic methods.
method Contextualizes the problem as Bayesian inference, applying Bayesian filtering to update estimates.
result Establishes conditions for diminishing effect of older observations, akin to momentum.

Nonconvex optimization algorithms with random initialization have attracted increasing attention recently. It has been showed that many first-order methods always avoid saddle points with random starting points. In this paper, we answer a question: can the nonconvex heavy-ball algorithms with random initialization avoi…

2019-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper analyzes SHB method for neural networks, proving stability, connectivity, and global convergence.

problem Theoretical understanding of SHB method for neural networks.
method Mean-field analysis of SHB dynamics related to a partial differential equation.
result SHB method converges to global optimum and exhibits stability and connectivity.

Paper proves SHB convergence with biased gradients and approximate step sizes.

problem Establishing convergence of SHB with biased gradients and approximate step sizes.
method Generalizes SHB convergence conditions for biased gradients, approximate step sizes, and block updating.
result Proves convergence of SHB with new conditions for biased gradients and approximate step sizes.

Optimizes privacy-preserving optimization for heavy-tailed data.

problem Privacy-preserving optimization with heavy-tailed gradients.
method Pure ε-differential privacy framework for Lipschitz extensions.
result Minimax optimal excess-risk rate for pure ε-DP heavy-tailed SCO.

Improved SHB method for faster convergence on strongly-convex quadratics.

problem Understanding and improving the theoretical and practical advantages of SHB.
method Noise-adaptive multi-stage algorithm for SHB with accelerated convergence.
result SHB can achieve accelerated convergence with larger mini-batch sizes.

A method for estimating the median of gradients in stochastic optimization.

problem Robust gradient estimation in stochastic optimization for various applications.
method Stochastic Proximal Point Method for median gradient estimation.
result The proposed method can converge even under heavy-tailed, state-dependent noise.

Arguably, the two most popular accelerated or momentum-based optimization methods in machine learning are Nesterov's accelerated gradient and Polyaks's heavy ball, both corresponding to different discretizations of a particular second order differential equation with friction. Such connections with continuous-time dyna…

2019-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper analyzes two Lie group momentum optimization algorithms and their convergence rates.

problem Optimizing functions on Lie groups using momentum-based dynamics.
method Investigates Lie Heavy-Ball and Lie NAG-SC algorithms, quantifying their convergence rates under smoothness and convexity assumptions.
result Lie NAG-SC accelerates optimization over the momentumless case, while Lie Heavy-Ball does not.

There is widespread sentiment that it is not possible to effectively utilize fast gradient methods (e.g. Nesterov's acceleration, conjugate gradient, heavy ball) for the purposes of stochastic optimization due to their instability and error accumulation, a notion made precise in d'Aspremont 2008 and Devolder, Glineur, …

2017-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Stochastic gradient methods can converge in expectation under heavy-tailed noise.

problem Convergence of stochastic gradient methods under heavy-tailed noise.
method Comprehensive study of stochastic optimization under heavy-tailed noise for extsfSGD extsf{SGD}, extsfSMD extsf{SMD}, extsfASMD extsf{ASMD}, extsfSGDM extsf{SGDM} in convex and nonconvex optimization.
result Established in-expectation convergence results for various stochastic gradient methods.

Optimized method tackles convex optimization with heavy-tailed noise.

problem Convex optimization problems with noisy gradients.
method Vanilla stochastic proximal subgradient method without gradient clipping or normalization.
result Achieves optimal complexity for various convex optimization types under heavy-tailed noise.

New class of heavy-tailed distributions shows weighted averages dominate individual variables.

problem Understanding and comparing risks in heavy-tailed distributions.
method Introducing a new class of heavy-tailed distributions and proving stochastic dominance relations.
result Weighted averages of random variables in this class are stochastically larger than individual variables.

The use of momentum in stochastic gradient methods has become a widespread practice in machine learning. Different variants of momentum, including heavy-ball momentum, Nesterov's accelerated gradient (NAG), and quasi-hyperbolic momentum (QHM), have demonstrated success on various tasks. Despite these empirical successe…

2019-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper tackles DP-SCO with heavy-tailed data in high dimensions, improving error bounds.

problem Differentially private stochastic optimization with heavy-tailed data in high-dimensional spaces.
method Proposes methods for DP-SCO with polytope constraints and LASSO, analyzing sparsity constraints.
result Achieved near optimal error bounds for DP-SCO with heavy-tailed data.

Paper examines the structure of stochastic gradients in deep learning.

problem Exploring the structure and heavy tails of stochastic gradients in deep learning.
method Conducted formal statistical tests on stochastic gradients and gradient noise.
result Stochastic gradients and gradient noise do not exhibit power-law heavy tails, but their covariance spectra do.

Stochastic momentum methods have been widely adopted in training deep neural networks. However, their theoretical analysis of convergence of the training objective and the generalization error for prediction is still under-explored. This paper aims to bridge the gap between practice and theory by analyzing the stochast…

2018-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm improves heavy-tailed statistical estimation in streaming data.

problem Heavy-tailed statistical estimation in streaming data.
method Clipped stochastic gradient descent algorithm with improved analysis.
result Guarantees exponential concentration with O(1)O(1) batch size for mean estimation and linear regression.

Develops a computationally tractable differentially private mean estimator called the balloon mean.

problem Robust mean estimation in the presence of outliers and heavy-tailed distributions.
method Iterative clipping procedure over Mahalanobis balls.
result Balloon mean is robust to outliers and outperforms existing estimators in contaminated settings.

Researchers study heavy-tail properties of SGD using stochastic recurrence equations.

problem Analyzing heavy-tail properties of Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD).
method Modeling SGD iterations as multivariate affine stochastic recursions and applying the theory of irreducible-proximal (i-p) matrices.
result Extended results of Gürbüzbalaban et al. (2020) by using the theory of i-p matrices.

Studied how heavy-tailed behavior affects SGD's generalization in quadratic optimization.

problem Link between heavy-tailed behavior and generalization in SGD.
method Used heavy-tailed stochastic differential equation and proved stability bounds.
result Stability of SGD depends on the loss function's tail behavior.

Stochastic optimization's success linked to heavy-tailed noise.

problem Understanding stochastic optimization's success mechanisms.
method Modeling stochastic optimization as random recurrence relations, analyzing multiplicative noise and heavy-tailed behavior.
result Multiplicative noise leads to heavy-tailed stationary behavior in optimization parameters.

Paper studies stochastic optimization methods with momentum, proving convergence and avoiding traps.

problem Optimizing non-convex functions with momentum.
method Unified analysis of stochastic gradient descent variants, including S-NAG and Adam.
result Convergence to critical points and avoidance of undesired critical points like local maxima or saddle points.

Improved privacy-preserving methods for convex optimization with heavy-tailed data.

problem Privacy-preserving optimization of convex functions with heavy-tailed data.
method Developed algorithms for private mean estimation and convex optimization under concentrated differential privacy constraints.
result Achieved improved upper bounds on excess population risk for convex and strongly convex loss functions.

New UCB-type algorithms reduce regret bounds for stochastic bandits with heavy and super heavy noise.

problem Improving regret bounds for stochastic bandits with heavy-tailed noise.
method General convex optimization methods with an inexact oracle, Clipped-SGD-UCB algorithm.
result Achieved an O(logTKTlogT)O(\log T\sqrt{KT\log T}) regret bound for symmetric noise, better than general lower bounds.

New bounds link SGD's generalization to heavy tails without topological assumptions.

problem Linking SGD's generalization error to heavy tails without additional assumptions.
method Developed Wasserstein stability bounds for heavy-tailed SDEs and their discretizations, converting to generalization bounds.
result Generalization bounds for a broader class of objective functions, including non-convex functions, without topological assumptions.

Analysis of momentum methods on quadratic models, showing SGD's superiority.

problem Analysis of stochastic gradient algorithms with momentum on quadratic models.
method Inspired by random matrix theory, exact characterization of loss values.
result Stochastic heavy-ball momentum does not improve over SGD in the strongly convex setting.

Study on SA with heavy-tailed and LRD noise, establishing finite-time bounds.

problem Analyzing stochastic approximation under heavy-tailed and LRD noise.
method Noise-averaging argument to regularize impact of non-classical noise.
result Established first finite-time moment bounds for SA under heavy-tailed and LRD noise.

Stochastic Volatility in Mean models with heavy-tailed distributions using Hidden Markov Models

problem Accurate inference for Stochastic Volatility in Mean models with heavy-tailed distributions
method Numerically stable estimation procedure and parallel computing
result Significant reduction in computational times

INF-clip optimizes heavy-tailed MAB problems with improved performance.

problem Optimizing multi-armed bandit problems with heavy-tailed rewards.
method INF-clip algorithm for adversarial and stochastic heavy-tailed MAB settings.
result INF-clip is optimal for linear and non-linear heavy-tailed stochastic MAB problems.

New methods solve optimization problems with heavy-tailed noise, improving upon existing complexity bounds.

problem Optimization problems with heavy-tailed noise and weakly average smoothness.
method Normalized stochastic first-order methods with Polyak, multi-extrapolated, and recursive momentum.
result First-order oracle complexity results for finding approximate stochastic stationary points under heavy-tailed noise.

Work on SGDm under heavy-tailed noise, revealing its generalization properties.

problem Understanding generalization of SGDm under heavy-tailed noise.
method Analysis of continuous-time limit (SDE) and discrete-time SGDm, establishing generalization bounds.
result SGDm can have worse generalization in the presence of heavy-tailed noise for quadratic loss functions.