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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,181 papers · 148 categories

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24497397 · Jul 202619922001200920182026
48 results for Standing Wave Decomposition

The two-sphere valued wave map flow on a Lorentzian domain R x Sigma, where Sigma is any flat two-torus, is studied. The Cauchy problem with initial data tangent to the moduli space of holomorphic maps Sigma -> S^2 is considered, in the limit of small initial velocity. It is proved that wave maps, in this limit, conver…

2012-07-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Parsimonious Dynamic Mode Decomposition selects sparse modes robustly.

problem Manual tuning of sparsity parameters in traditional DMD.
method Time-delay embedding and Orthogonal Matching Pursuit.
result Autonomously determines optimally sparse subset of modes.

In this paper, we present two observations about static spherically symmetric solutions of the Einstein-Klein-Gordon equations. The first is a comment extending the well-known result of the existence of static states (i.e. standing wave solutions) of the Einstein-Klein-Gordon equations. The second more important observ…

2012-12-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a differential Harnack inequality for the solution of the parabolic Allen-Cahn equation ft=f(f3f) \frac{\partial f}{\partial t}=\triangle f-(f^3-f) on a closed n-dimensional manifold. As a corollary we find a classical Harnack inequality. We also formally compare the standing wave solution to a gradient estimate of M…

2015-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Novel method detects spike-and-wave patterns in EEG signals.

problem Manual classification of spike-and-wave discharges in EEG signals is time-consuming and error-prone.
method The method divides EEG signals into time segments, applies Morlet 1-D decomposition, extracts scale, variance, and median from wavelet coefficients, and uses a k-NN classifier.
result The proposed method achieved 100% accuracy in detecting spike-and-wave patterns.

Study uses DMD to analyze oceanic features in Strait of Gibraltar.

problem Understanding complex oceanic features in Strait of Gibraltar.
method Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) applied to 3D MIT general circulation model simulations.
result Unveiled new elements and dynamics of the Strait of Gibraltar, including a secondary gyre and wave propagation.

Gravitational wave memory increases faster than Brownian motion in early universe and astrophysical sources.

problem Detecting gravitational wave memory from early universe and astrophysical sources.
method Investigated gravitational wave sources in early universe and astrophysical settings, showing memory increases faster than Brownian motion.
result Gravitational wave memory increases following a power law, faster than the t\sqrt{t} scaling law of Brownian motion.

D-Wave hybrid quantum-classical portfolio optimization shows classical decomposition is key, not quantum sampling.

problem Optimizing portfolios with constraints using hybrid quantum-classical methods.
method Operational decomposition audit of D-Wave's hybrid quantum-classical service on mean-variance-turnover instances.
result Classical decomposition and feasibility-aware reassembly are key to hybrid quantum-classical performance.

Extended wMEM approach for MEG inverse problem using wavelet and spatial filters.

problem Infer brain activity from full space-time data in MEG.
method Wavelet decomposition, spatial filters, Kronecker product modeling, numerical optimization.
result Smooth numerical optimization problem solved with reasonable dimensionality.

Machine learning predicts dam-break flood wave behavior accurately.

problem Predicting long-term wave behavior in dam-break floods.
method Solved Saint-Venant equations using Lax-Wendroff scheme, trained RC-ESN with flow depth data.
result RC-ESN model predicts 286 time-steps ahead with RMSE < 0.01, outperforming LSTM.

Develops methods to model and forecast inter-sectoral balance dynamics.

problem Modeling and forecasting the dynamics of inter-sectoral balance in macroeconomic systems.
method Approach to specification and identification of a weakly formalized dynamical system, matching procedure for parameters, detection of significant harmonic waves.
result Effective methods for detecting and modeling significant harmonic waves in macroeconomic systems.

Carter tensor analysis aids wave equation on Kerr-Newman spacetime.

problem Analyzing perturbations of Kerr-Newman spacetime using wave equation.
method Physical-space analysis adapted to Kerr-Newman spacetime, leveraging Carter operator commutation.
result Carter operator commutes with wave equation on Kerr-Newman spacetime, enabling wave equation analysis.

Suppose a given observation matrix can be decomposed as the sum of a low-rank matrix and a sparse matrix (outliers), and the goal is to recover these individual components from the observed sum. Such additive decompositions have applications in a variety of numerical problems including system identification, latent var…

2010-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Global existence and boundedness proved for quasilinear wave equations on Kerr black holes.

problem Global existence and boundedness for quasilinear wave equations on Kerr black holes.
method Combines linear inhomogeneous estimates on Kerr backgrounds and tailored physical space currents.
result Global existence, boundedness and decay for small data solutions to quasilinear wave equations on Kerr black holes.

LemonadeBench evaluates LLMs' economic intuition through a simulated lemonade stand.

problem Evaluating LLMs' economic understanding and decision-making in simple markets.
method Simulated lemonade stand business to test LLMs' long-term planning and profit maximization.
result Models achieve profitability but exhibit local rather than global optimization.

Study linearized Schwarzschild spacetimes, proving decay of master quantities.

problem Linear stability of higher-dimensional Schwarzschild spacetimes.
method Hodge decomposition, gauge-invariant master quantities, wave equations.
result Uniform boundedness and decay estimates for master quantities in 6 or fewer dimensions.

Study on variance of Laplace eigenfunctions on manifolds.

problem Investigating the variance of Laplace eigenfunctions on compact manifolds.
method Combining Kac-Rice formula, Wiener-Itô chaos decompositions, and pointwise Weyl law analysis.
result Established a quantitative bound for the fluctuations of nodal volumes, improving existing results.

Proves energy estimates for tensorial wave equations, decoupling components for stability proof.

problem Proving stability of (1+3)(1+3)-Minkowski space-time with various non-linearities.
method Decouples energy estimates for tensorial wave equations, exploiting tensorial structure and Lie derivatives.
result Decoupled energy estimates for tensorial solutions, allowing new stability proofs.

Stability of a special spacetime solution is proven under certain symmetries.

problem Understanding the long-time behavior of cosmological solutions with symmetries.
method Proves stability of double-cusp spacetime solution under small T2-symmetry-preserving perturbations.
result Double-cusp solution is stable under small T2-symmetry-preserving perturbations.

Study proves interaction of three impulsive gravitational waves, showing local solution and Lipschitz continuity.

problem Interaction of three impulsive gravitational waves in Einstein vacuum equations.
method Geometric estimates and wave estimates to prove local solution and continuity.
result Local solution to Einstein vacuum equations with three impulsive gravitational waves, Lipschitz continuity.

Analyzes Gerstner's trochoidal waves and their geometric properties.

problem Understanding the geometry and kinematics of trochoidal waves.
method Derives velocity and arc length conditions for cycloidal, curtate, and prolate trochoids using Galilean transformations.
result Conditions for arc lengths of prolate and curtate trochoids to coincide over a wave cycle.

EMG analysis quantifies bipedal standing quality in SCI patients.

problem Quantifying the quality of bipedal standing in spinal cord injury patients.
method Multi-channel surface EMG recordings during spinal stimulation therapy sessions.
result Multi-channel EMG recording can provide accurate, fast, and robust estimation for standing quality in SCI patients.

Deep learning model predicts wind-wave relationship.

problem Characterize ocean wave climate for engineering applications.
method Two-stage deep learning model: CNN for spatial features, LSTM for temporal dependencies.
result Predicts spatio-temporal relationship between wind and significant wave height.

New findings on plane waves in 3D spacetimes, showing non-unimodular elliptic plane waves are unique.

problem Classifying Lorentz homogeneous spaces of dimension 3, focusing on plane waves.
method Revisiting and relaxing usual completeness assumptions, characterizing homogeneous plane waves.
result Non-unimodular elliptic plane waves are unique and non-extendable, geodesically complete only if symmetric.

Classifies solutions to vacuum weighted Einstein equations on pr-waves.

problem Classifying solutions to vacuum weighted Einstein field equations on pr-waves.
method Classifying solutions using smooth metric measure spacetimes of dimension 4.
result Provides examples of solutions with special geometric properties.

High frequency limit for most of wave phenomena is known as quasiclassical limit or ray optics limit. Propagation of waves in this limit is described in terms of wave fronts and rays. Wave front is a surface of constant phase whose points are moving along rays. As it appears, their motion can be described by Hamilton e…

2001-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper explores non-uniqueness and uniqueness class for wave equations on graphs.

problem Non-uniqueness of solutions to wave equations on infinite graphs.
method Analyticity of solutions in the uniqueness class, extension to a wide class of linear evolution equations.
result Sharp uniqueness class for solutions of wave equations on graphs.

The financial rogue waves are reported analytically in the nonlinear option pricing model due to Ivancevic, which is nonlinear wave alternative of the Black-Scholes model. These solutions may be used to describe the possible physical mechanisms for rogue wave phenomenon in financial markets and related fields.

2009-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

New method detects spike-and-wave epileptiform discharges using Kendall's Tau-b.

problem Detecting spike-and-wave epileptiform discharges in EEG signals.
method Proposes a new method based on Kendall's Tau-b coefficient.
result High Specificity and rule in (SpPIn) for spike-and-wave discharge detection.

Any one-cusped hyperbolic manifold M with an unknotting tunnel tau is obtained by Dehn filling a cusp of a two-cusped hyperbolic manifold. In the case where M is obtained by "generic" Dehn filling, we prove that tau is isotopic to a geodesic, and characterize whether tau is isotopic to an edge in the canonical decompos…

2011-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that every n-dimensional locally homogeneous pp-wave is a plane wave, provided it is indecomposable and its curvature operator, when acting on 22-forms, has rank greater than one. As a consequence we obtain that indecomposable, Ricci-flat locally homogeneous pp-waves are plane waves. This generalises a classic…

2014-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗