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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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4.3%8.6%12.9%17.2% · May 202619922001200920182026
48 results for Sqrt Scaling

New algorithm tackles multi-armed bandit with arbitrary delays and general bounded losses.

problem Scale-free adversarial multi-armed bandit with arbitrary feedback delays.
method SFD-INF combines convex combination trick and doubling/skipping technique.
result Achieves adaptive regret bounds for non-negative and general scale-free losses.

We consider the problem of provably optimal exploration in reinforcement learning for finite horizon MDPs. We show that an optimistic modification to value iteration achieves a regret bound of O~(HSAT+H2S2A+HT)\tilde{O}( \sqrt{HSAT} + H^2S^2A+H\sqrt{T}) where HH is the time horizon, SS the number of states, AA the number of action…

2017-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a new weight-decay scaling rule to maintain sublayer gains across different widths in modern scale-invariant architectures.

problem In modern scale-invariant architectures, training quickly enters a steady state where normalization layers create backward scale sensitivity, degrading learning-rate transfer.
method We introduce a weight-decay scaling rule for AdamW that preserves sublayer gain across widths by equalizing the effective learning rate.
result Our empirical weight-decay scaling rule λ2dλ_2\propto \sqrt{d} approximately keeps sublayer gains width invariant, enabling zero-shot transfer of learning rate and weight decay.

Study optimizes KSD estimation from samples, revealing Hilbert-Schmidt vs trace scales.

problem Optimizing estimation of Kernel Stein Discrepancy from samples.
method Identifying and comparing minimax scales for U-statistic and V-statistic.
result Hilbert-Schmidt norm of Stein covariance operator gives optimal scale.

Improved bound for Gaussian mechanism in differential privacy.

problem Finding tighter bounds for Gaussian mechanism in differential privacy.
method Presented a new closed form bound for (ε,δ)(ε, δ)-differential privacy using zero mean Gaussian noise.
result The new bound is always lower and valid for all ε>0ε > 0.

We design differentially private algorithms for the problem of online linear optimization in the full information and bandit settings with optimal O~(T)\tilde{O}(\sqrt{T}) regret bounds. In the full-information setting, our results demonstrate that εε-differential privacy may be ensured for free -- in particular, the reg…

2017-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

New method improves likelihood-free parameter estimation in complex models.

problem Estimating parameters in simulation-based models with unknown likelihood.
method Nested multi-time-scale stochastic approximation (NMTS) method.
result Eliminates bias and accelerates convergence in likelihood-free inference.

Stochastic variational inference (SVI) employs stochastic optimization to scale up Bayesian computation to massive data. Since SVI is at its core a stochastic gradient-based algorithm, horizontal parallelism can be harnessed to allow larger scale inference. We propose a lock-free parallel implementation for SVI which a…

2018-01-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We analyze the eigenvalue distribution of a neural network's kernel under specific scaling.

problem Analyzing the eigenvalue distribution of the Neural Tangent Kernel (NTK) of a neural network.
method Asymptotic analysis of the NTK matrix under given scaling conditions.
result The eigenvalue distribution is described as a free multiplicative convolution of the Marchenko-Pastur distribution and a deterministic distribution.

Upper and lower bounds on regret for noisy optimization of Brownian motion.

problem Optimizing a one-dimensional Brownian motion with noisy observations.
method Upper bound uses confidence bounds and Markov property; lower bound uses hypothesis testing reduction.
result Upper and lower bounds are tight up to a factor of O((logT)1.5)O((\log T)^{1.5}).

New method reduces ensemble size for linear bandits, achieving near optimal regret.

problem Achieving near optimal regret in linear bandits with limited ensemble size.
method Ensemble sampling with a size of order dlogTd \log T for a dd-dimensional stochastic linear bandit.
result Regret is at most (dlogT)5/2T(d \log T)^{5/2} \sqrt{T}, improving over linear scaling with TT.

Improved cumulative regret for graph-based stochastic linear bandits.

problem Stochastic linear bandit problem with graph-structured preferences.
method Laplacian-regularized graph bandit algorithm with improved regret bounds.
result Single-user cumulative regret scales as ildeO(ΨdT) ilde{\mathcal{O}}(Ψd \sqrt{T}).

Paper derives a fast learning rate for deep neural networks without scale invariant activation functions.

problem Analyzing the impact of non-scale invariant activation functions on deep learning performance.
method Using Suzuki (2018) framework, derived a tight generalization error bound for deep neural networks with non-scale invariant activations.
result Without scale invariance of activation functions, deep learning can still achieve a fast learning rate.

New algorithm handles MDPs with unknown, changing rewards efficiently.

problem Handling MDPs with unknown, changing rewards in large state spaces.
method Developed an algorithm with O(τ(lnS+lnA)Tln(T))O(\sqrt{τ(\ln|S|+\ln|A|)T}\ln(T)) regret bound and a modified algorithm with polynomial complexity.
result Achieved state-of-the-art regret bounds for large scale MDPs with changing rewards.

The paper examines rigidity of thin domains under specific boundary conditions.

problem Linear geometric rigidity of shallow thin domains with zero Dirichlet boundary conditions.
method Analyzes two scaling regimes for ε in (h, √h] and (√h, 1), proving rigidity formulas.
result Rigidity does not depend on curvature in the small parameter regime ε ∈ (h, √h].

New algorithm reduces submodular maximization regret to nearly optimal bounds.

problem Maximizing submodular functions under stochastic bandit feedback with cardinality constraint.
method Sub-UCB algorithm, robust greedy approximation, minimax lower bounds.
result Achieves nearly optimal regret bounds for submodular maximization.

We study the generalization properties of ridge regression with random features in the statistical learning framework. We show for the first time that O(1/n)O(1/\sqrt{n}) learning bounds can be achieved with only O(nlogn)O(\sqrt{n}\log n) random features rather than O(n)O({n}) as suggested by previous results. Further, we prove fa…

2016-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a new random pruning method (called "submodular sparsification (SS)") to reduce the cost of submodular maximization. The pruning is applied via a "submodularity graph" over the nn ground elements, where each directed edge is associated with a pairwise dependency defined by the submodular function. In each s…

2016-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm tackles batched stochastic linear bandits with 1-bit communication constraints.

problem Stochastic linear bandits with 1-bit communication constraints.
method Phased-elimination algorithms based on G-optimal designs and 1-bit mean estimation.
result Achieves near-optimal regret bounds for broad scaling regimes.

The study compares uniform-price and discriminatory auctions in terms of learning difficulty.

problem Comparing the learning difficulty of uniform-price and discriminatory multi-unit auctions.
method Characterization of learning difficulty through regret minimization in both full-information and bandit feedback settings.
result Regret scales similarly for both auction formats under full-information, but uniform-price auctions can achieve faster learning rates.

New algorithm reduces regret from sqrt(T) to polylog(T) in stochastic contextual linear bandits.

problem Achieving logarithmic regret in stochastic contextual linear bandits.
method Low Regret Stochastic Contextual Bandits ( exttt{LR-SCB}) algorithm, exploiting stochastic contexts and parameter estimation.
result Logarithmic regret (polylog(T)) achieved, improving over sqrt(T) lower bound.

Optimizing over-the-air convex optimization, analog schemes are nearly optimal at low SNR.

problem Optimizing over-the-air convex optimization with coded gradients.
method Analyzes coded gradients over an additive Gaussian noise channel, considers analog coding schemes.
result Analog coding schemes nearly match the optimal convergence rate at low SNR, but a slowdown is inevitable.

The paper establishes theoretical foundations for low-rank knowledge distillation in LLMs.

problem Understanding the theoretical underpinnings of low-rank knowledge distillation in LLMs.
method Theoretical framework for low-rank knowledge distillation, including convergence rates and generalization bounds.
result Theoretical analysis reveals optimal rank r=O(n)r^* = O(\sqrt{n}) for minimizing generalization error.

We derive an online learning algorithm with improved regret guarantees for `easy' loss sequences. We consider two types of `easiness': (a) stochastic loss sequences and (b) adversarial loss sequences with small effective range of the losses. While a number of algorithms have been proposed for exploiting small effective…

2018-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Kernel methods provide a principled way to perform non linear, nonparametric learning. They rely on solid functional analytic foundations and enjoy optimal statistical properties. However, at least in their basic form, they have limited applicability in large scale scenarios because of stringent computational requireme…

2017-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Motivated by applications of large-scale graph clustering, we study random-walk-based LOCAL algorithms whose running times depend only on the size of the output cluster, rather than the entire graph. All previously known such algorithms guarantee an output conductance of O~(φ(A))\tilde{O}(\sqrt{φ(A)}) when the target set AA

2013-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

New model for personalized online advertising with multi-user interaction.

problem Realistic online advertising scenarios with multiple users interacting simultaneously.
method Introduces Multi-User Contextual Cascading Bandit (MCCB) model and proposes UCBBP and AUCBBP algorithms.
result Proves UCBBP and AUCBBP achieve optimal regret bounds for multi-user context.

This paper extends combinatorial semi-bandits to graph feedback, improving regret bounds.

problem Adversarial combinatorial semi-bandits with graph feedback.
method Introduced graph feedback in combinatorial semi-bandits, using convexified actions and online stochastic mirror descent.
result Optimal regret scales as ST+αSTS\sqrt{T}+\sqrt{αST}, interpolating between full and semi-bandit feedback.

We consider the problem of online combinatorial optimization under semi-bandit feedback, where a learner has to repeatedly pick actions from a combinatorial decision set in order to minimize the total losses associated with its decisions. After making each decision, the learner observes the losses associated with its a…

2015-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies low-energy harmonic maps from curved surfaces to spheres.

problem Classifying harmonic maps from curved surfaces to spheres under low energy conditions.
method Classifies maps via bubble scales and centers, focusing on degree-one maps as α approaches 1.
result Degree-one αα-harmonic maps blow a bubble based at a critical point of a function J\mathcal{J}, which is the sum of squares of holomorphic one-forms.

Filtering data with a pre-trained model improves multimodal contrastive learning performance.

problem Improving the quality of internet-scale multimodal datasets.
method Characterized the performance of filtered contrastive learning under a bimodal data generation model.
result Data filtering using a pre-trained model reduces contrastive learning error by a factor of η\sqrt{η} in the large ηη regime.

TSAW improves MCMC integral estimation with faster convergence.

problem Estimating integrals using MCMC with standard random walks is slow.
method Introduces TSAW to penalize overuse in finite-state adaptive sampling.
result TSAW-based estimators converge faster, achieving O(logt/t)O(\sqrt{\log t}/t) error.