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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,291 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Springer fibers

Diagrammatic approach to Springer fibers for types C and D.

problem Understanding Springer representations on fiber homology.
method Topological construction and diagrammatic description of Weyl and component group actions.
result Decomposition of Springer representations into irreducibles and presentations of cohomology rings.

Springer varieties appear in both geometric representation theory and knot theory. Motivated by knot theory and categorification Khovanov provides a topological construction of (n/2,n/2)(n/2, n/2) Springer varieties. We extend Khovanov's construction to all two-row Springer varieties. Using the combinatorial and diagrammatic …

2010-07-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Springer varieties are studied because their cohomology carries a natural action of the symmetric group SnS_n and their top-dimensional cohomology is irreducible. In his work on tangle invariants, Khovanov constructed a family of Springer varieties XnX_n as subvarieties of the product of spheres (S2)n(S^2)^n. We show that…

2008-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

This is a review article for Encyclopedia of Complexity and System Science, to be published by Springer http://refworks.springer.com/complexity/. The paper reviews statistical models for money, wealth, and income distributions developed in the econophysics literature since late 1990s.

2007-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that the Grothendieck-Springer simultaneous resolution viewed as a correspondence between the adjoint quotient of a Lie algebra and its maximal torus is Lagrangian in the sense of shifted symplectic structures. As Hamiltonian spaces can be interpreted as Lagrangians in the adjoint quotient, this allows one to …

2014-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

In this work we show that the systems of balance equations (balance systems) of continuum thermodynamics occupy a natural place in the variational bicomplex formalism. We apply the vertical homotopy decomposition to get a local splitting (in a convenient domain) of a general balance system as the sum of a Lagrangian pa…

2011-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Study local wild mapping class groups for irregular connections on complex curves.

problem Understanding the moduli spaces of irregular connections on complex curves.
method Using isomonodromic deformations, focusing on reflections cosets, and introducing fission trees.
result Complete classification of local wild mapping class groups for various structure groups.

A graph connects Specht and web bases; matrix is unipotent with vanishing entries.

problem Comparing two bases of irreducible representations of the symmetric group.
method Graph theory and combinatorial analysis to describe relations between bases and prove properties of the transition matrix.
result The transition matrix between Specht and web bases is unipotent with additional vanishing entries.

A dangerously brief history of the developments of the main ideas in economics, as observed by a physicist, is given. This was published in 'Econophysics of Stock and Other Markets', Eds. A. Chatterjee, B. K. Chakrabarti, New Economic Windows Series, Springer, Milan, 2006, pp~219-224.

2007-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

This is the second of three papers about the Compression Theorem. We give proofs of Gromov's theorem on directed embeddings [M Gromov, Partial differential relations, Springer--Verlag (1986); 2.4.5 C'] and of the Normal Deformation Theorem [The compression theorem I; 4.7], arxiv:math.GT/9712235.

2000-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a new approximation to the normal distribution quantile function. It has a similar form to the approximation of Beasley and Springer [3], providing a maximum absolute error of less than 2.51052.5 \cdot 10^{-5}. This is less accurate than [3], but still sufficient for many applications. However it is faster than …

2010-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

It is shown that a simple Lie group GG (SL2 \neq {\rm SL}_2) can be locally characterised by an integrability condition on an Aut(g)\operatorname{Aut}(\mathfrak{g}) structure on the tangent bundle, where Aut(g)\operatorname{Aut}(\mathfrak{g}) is the automorphism group of the Lie algebra of GG. The integrability condition is t…

2014-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

This a free translation with additional explanations of {\em Processus à Accroissement Independants Chapitre I: La Décomposition de Paul Lévy}, by J.L. Bretagnolle, in {\em Ecole d'Eté de Probabilités}, Lecture Notes in Mathematics 307, Springer 1973. The Lévy-Khintchine representation of infinitely divisible distribut…

2015-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Article explores Thurston's circle packing theorem in 3-manifold geometry.

problem Understanding Thurston's circle packing theorem in 3-manifold geometry.
method Analyzes the Koebe-Andre'ev-Thurston Theorem and its relation to Thurston's circle packing theorem.
result Illustrates the significance of Thurston's circle packing theorem in 3-manifold geometry.

A local Riemann-Hilbert correspondence for tame meromorphic connections on a curve compatible with a parahoric level structure will be established. Special cases include logarithmic connections on G-bundles and on parabolic G-bundles, where G is a complex reductive group. The corresponding Betti data involves pairs (M,…

2010-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗

In this work, we consider the hedging error due to discrete trading in models with jumps. Extending an approach developed by Fukasawa [In Stochastic Analysis with Financial Applications (2011) 331-346 Birkhäuser/Springer Basel AG] for continuous processes, we propose a framework enabling us to (asymptotically) optimize…

2011-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper presents geometrical foundation for a systematic treatment of three main (elliptic, parabolic and hyperbolic) types of analytic function theories based on the representation theory of SL(2,R) group. We describe here geometries of corresponding domains. The principal role is played by Clifford algebras of mat…

2005-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper explores adiabatic solutions of Haydys-Witten equations for knot homology.

problem Investigating instanton Floer homology and its relation to Khovanov homology.
method Analyzes decoupled Haydys-Witten equations and their equivalence to EBE solutions.
result Proposes an equivalence between adiabatic solutions of decoupled Haydys-Witten equations and non-vertical paths in EBE moduli space.

Base of fibered correspondence is arbitrary correspondence. Fibered correspondence is interesting when we consider relationship between different bundles. However composition of fibered correspondences may not always be defined. Reduced fibered correspondence is defined only between fibers over the same point of base. …

2007-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends Frohman and Rannard's result to Seifert fiber spaces with singular surfaces.

problem Characterize essential surfaces in Seifert fiber spaces with singular surfaces.
method Extends Frohman and Rannard's approach to handle surfaces with singular fibers.
result Characterizes essential surfaces in Seifert fiber spaces with singular surfaces.

Investigates conditions for GKM fiber bundles and realizability of fiber bundles of GKM graphs.

problem Conditions for GKM fiber bundles and realizability of fiber bundles of GKM graphs.
method Analysis of GKM graphs and fiber bundles, counterexamples, and classification of twist automorphisms.
result Realizability of fiber bundles of GKM graphs depends on the twist automorphism and can be decided in terms of the classification.

Study fiber-preserving, orientation-reversing involutions on Seifert fibered 3-manifolds.

problem Characterize fiber-preserving, orientation-reversing involutions on Seifert fibered 3-manifolds.
method Construct a class of involutions, extend product involutions, and use double covering.
result Any fiber-preserving, orientation-reversing involution factors as a product of an orientation-preserving and a specific class of involutions.

We give a positive answer to the Berry-Robbins problem for any compact Lie group G, i.e. we show the existence of a smooth W-equivariant map from the space of regular triples in a Cartan subalgebra to the flag manifold G/T. This map is constructed via solutions to Nahm's equations and it is compatible with the SO(3) ac…

2001-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the relationship between fibered ribbon 1-knots and fibered ribbon 2-knots by studying fibered slice disks with handlebody fibers. We give a characterization of fibered homotopy-ribbon disks and give analogues of the Stallings twist for fibered disks and 2-knots. As an application, we produce infinite families…

2014-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves non-existence of positive scalar curvature on certain fiber bundles.

problem The existence of positive scalar curvature metrics on fiber bundles.
method Analyzing fiber bundles over specific manifolds with incompressible or homotopically nontrivial fibers.
result Non-existence of PSC metrics on certain fiber bundles under specific conditions.