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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Sphere $\mathbb S^{d-1}$

The study of stable and index compact minimal submanifolds in Berger spheres.

problem Stability and index of compact minimal submanifolds in Berger spheres.
method Analyzing stability and index properties of compact minimal submanifolds in Berger spheres.
result Stable compact minimal submanifolds exist in Berger spheres for specific values of τ, and their classification is provided.

We consider local CR-immersions of a strictly pseudoconvex real hypersurface $M\subset\bC^{n+1}$, near a point pMp\in M, into the unit sphere $\mathbb S\subset\bC^{n+d+1}$ with d>0d>0. Our main result is that if there is such an immersion f ⁣:(M,p)Sf\colon (M,p)\to \mathbb S and d<n/2d < n/2, then ff is {\em rigid} in the sense t…

2002-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper verifies deep neural networks' ability to approximate functions on spheres.

problem Theoretical verification of deep neural networks' performance on spherical functions.
method Spherical analysis using reproducing kernels and convolutional factorizations.
result Rates of uniform approximation for functions in Sobolev spaces and additive ridge forms.

In the late 1980's, it was shown that the Casson invariant appears in the difference between the two filtrations of the Torelli group: the lower central series and the Johnson filtration, and that its core part was identified with the secondary characteristic class d1d_1 associated with the fact that the first $\mathrm…

2017-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The study shows how to construct dd-spheres from (d1)(d-1)-spheres and dd-balls without additional vertices.

problem Constructing dd-spheres from (d1)(d-1)-spheres and dd-balls without additional vertices.
method Examining specific types of spheres (flag, stacked, join of spheres) and dd-balls to determine if constructions can be made without extra vertices.
result Affirmative answers to constructing dd-spheres from (d1)(d-1)-spheres and dd-balls without additional vertices for certain types of spheres and dd-balls.

Let f:Sd1×Sd1Sf:\mathbb{S}^{d-1}\times \mathbb{S}^{d-1}\to\mathbb{S} be a function of the form f(x,x)=g(x,x)f(\mathbf{x},\mathbf{x}') = g(\langle\mathbf{x},\mathbf{x}'\rangle) for g:[1,1]Rg:[-1,1]\to \mathbb{R}. We give a simple proof that shows that poly-size depth two neural networks with (exponentially) bounded weights cannot approximate $f…

2017-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on the topology of tensorial bodies, showing they are homeomorphic to a product space.

problem Topology of tensorial bodies in high-dimensional spaces.
method Analyzing hyperspaces of convex bodies associated to tensor norms, determining homeomorphism type.
result Homeomorphic to a product space of the Hilbert cube and a Euclidean space.

The paper calculates involutive Heegaard Floer homology for specific 3-manifolds.

problem Calculating numerical invariants for specific 3-manifolds.
method Involutive Heegaard Floer homology techniques and spin filling constraints.
result Established new constraints and obstructions for 3-manifolds.

For d2d\geq 2, Walkup's class $\Kd$ consists of the dd-dimensional simplicial complexes whose vertex-links are stacked (d1)(d-1)-spheres. Recently Lutz, Sulanke and Swartz have shown that all F\mathbb{F}-orientable triangulated dd-manifolds satisfy the inequality (f0d12)(d+22)β1\binom{f_0-d-1}{2} \geq \binom{d+2}{2}β_1 for $d\geq …

2012-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a discrete Jordan-Brouwer-Schoenflies separation theorem telling that a (d-1)-sphere H embedded in a d-sphere G defines two different connected graphs A,B in G such a way that the intersection of A and B is H and the union is G and such that the complementary graphs A,B are both d-balls. The graph theoretic de…

2015-06-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Consider a simplicial complex that allows for an embedding into Rd\mathbb{R}^d. How many faces of dimension d2\frac{d}{2} or higher can it have? How dense can they be? This basic question goes back to Descartes' "Lost Theorem" and Euler's work on polyhedra. Using it and other fundamental combinatorial problems, we intr…

2018-12-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Random geometric graphs are a popular choice for a latent points generative model for networks. Their definition is based on a sample of nn points X1,X2,,XnX_1,X_2,\cdots,X_n on the Euclidean sphere~Sd1\mathbb{S}^{d-1} which represents the latent positions of nodes of the network. The connection probabilities between the node…

2019-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce the class Σk(d)Σ_k(d) of kk-stellated (combinatorial) spheres of dimension dd (0kd+10 \leq k \leq d + 1) and compare and contrast it with the class Sk(d){\cal S}_k(d) (0kd0 \leq k \leq d) of kk-stacked homology dd-spheres. We have Σ1(d)=S1(d)Σ_1(d) = {\cal S}_1(d), and Σk(d)Sk(d)Σ_k(d) \subseteq {\cal S}_k(d) for d2k1d \geq 2k - 1

2012-08-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The standard actions of finite groups on spheres S^d are linear actions, i.e. by finite subgroups of the orthogonal group O(d+1). We prove that, in each dimension d>5, there is a finite group G which admits a faithful, topological action on a sphere S^d but is not isomorphic to a subgroup of O(d+1). The situation remai…

2016-02-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Hexagonal diagrams link complex curves in CP2\mathbb{CP}^2 to minimal genus surfaces.

problem Understanding the relationship between complex curves and surfaces in CP2\mathbb{CP}^2.
method Hexagonal lattice diagrams and trisection of CP2\mathbb{CP}^2.
result Positive genus surfaces in CP2\mathbb{CP}^2 are isotopic to complex curves if they admit hexagonal lattice diagrams.

We construct a family of PL triangulations of the dd-dimensional real projective space RPd\mathbb{R}P^d on Θ((1+52)d+1)Θ((\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2})^{d+1}) vertices for every d1d\geq 1. This improves a construction due to Kühnel on 2d+112^{d+1}-1 vertices.

2019-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

In a preceding work it is determined when a centrally symmetric convex body in Rd,\mathbb{R}^d, d=d1dl,d=d_1\cdots d_l, is the closed unit ball of a reasonable crossnorm on Rd1Rdl.\mathbb{R}^{d_1}\otimes\cdots\otimes\mathbb{R}^{d_l}. Consequently, the class of tensorial bodies is introduced, an associated tensorial Banach-Mazur d…

2019-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of symmetries of sphere divisions induced by functions with isolated critical points.

problem Understanding symmetries of sphere divisions induced by functions with isolated critical points.
method Analyzing the group of diffeomorphisms that leave invariant a connected component of a level set and its complement.
result The group of such diffeomorphisms is isomorphic to a finite subgroup of SO(3)SO(3).

We study the Gibbs sampling algorithm for continuous determinantal point processes. We show that, given a warm start, the Gibbs sampler generates a random sample from a continuous kk-DPP defined on a dd-dimensional domain by only taking poly(k)\text{poly}(k) number of steps. As an application, we design an algorithm to ge…

2018-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The classical Weyl Law says that if NM(λ)N_M(λ) denotes the number of eigenvalues of the Laplace operator on a dd-dimensional compact manifold MM without a boundary that are less than or equal to λλ, then NM(λ)=cλd+O(λd1). N_M(λ)=cλ^d+O(λ^{d-1}). In this paper, we show Duistermaat and Guillemin's result allows us to replace the $O(…

2019-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Let SVdnSV^{\pmb n}_{\pmb d} be the Segre-Veronese given as the image of the embedding induced by the line bundle OPn1××Pnr(d1,,dr)\mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{P}^{n_1}\times\dots\times\mathbb{P}^{n_r}}(d_1,\dots, d_r). We prove that asymptotically SVdnSV^{\pmb n}_{\pmb d} is not hh-defective for hn1log2(d1)h\leq n_1^{\lfloor \log_2(d-1)\rfloor}.

2016-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Innovates rotation index for matrix pairs, solving group action problems.

problem Solving group actions problems, especially Nielsen realization and higher-rank Anosov actions.
method Rotation index and Milnor--Munkres--Novikov pairing applied to Z2\mathbb{Z}^2 group actions.
result Solved specific group action problems using new matrix pair invariant.

The study classifies discrete pseudomanifolds with up to 2d+7 vertices.

problem Understanding discrete pseudomanifolds with a small number of vertices.
method Proved existence of at least 2(d+1) vertices, classified up to 2d+6 vertices, established equivalence with edge graphs of flag normal pseudomanifolds.
result Every flag normal d-pseudomanifold with at most 2d+7 vertices is either a simplicial d-sphere or a flag triangulation of the (d-2)-fold suspension of RP^2.

We compute the bi-Hamiltonian cohomology of an arbitrary dispersionless Poisson pencil in a single dependent variable using a spectral sequence method. As in the KdV case, we obtain that BHdp(F^,d1,d2)BH^p_d(\hat{F}, d_1,d_2) is isomorphic to R\mathbb{R} for (p,d)=(0,0)(p,d)=(0,0), to C(R)C^\infty (\mathbb{R}) for (p,d)=(1,1)(p,d)=(1,1), (2,1)(2,1), $(…

2015-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

For integers d2d \geq 2 and ε=0ε= 0 or 1, let S1,d1(ε)S^{1, d - 1}(ε) denote the sphere product S1×Sd1S^{1} \times S^{d - 1} if ε=0ε= 0 and the twisted Sd1S^{d - 1} bundle over S1S^{1} if ε=1ε= 1. The main results of this paper are: (a) if dεd \equiv ε (mod 2) then S1,d1(ε)S^{1, d - 1}(ε) has a unique minimal triangulation using 2d+32d + 3

2006-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper constructs a lamination related to minimal hypersurfaces calibrated by a cohomology class.

problem Understanding the geometry of stable norm balls constrained by manifold topology.
method Constructing a lamination λρλ_ρ of minimal hypersurfaces calibrated by ρρ.
result Establishes a close analogy between stable norm and earthquake norms.

We construct, for any ``good'' Cantor set FF of Sn1S^{n-1}, an immersion of the sphere SnS^n with set of points of zero Gauss-Kronecker curvature equal to F×D1F\times D^{1}, where D1D^{1} is the 1-dimensional disk. In particular these examples show that the theorem of Matheus-Oliveira strictly extends two results by do C…

2003-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The Fock-Bargmann-Hartogs domain Dn,mD_{n,m} in Cn+m\mathbb{C}^{n+m} is defined by the inequality w2<ez2,\|w\|^2<e^{-\|z\|^2}, where (z,w)Cn×Cm(z,w)\in \mathbb{C}^n\times \mathbb{C}^m, which is an unbounded non-hyperbolic domain in Cn+m\mathbb{C}^{n+m}. This paper mainly consists of three parts. Firstly, we give the explicit expression o…

2018-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper determines the structure of Kakimizu complexes for genus one hyperbolic knots.

problem Understanding the structure of Kakimizu complexes for genus one hyperbolic knots.
method Analyzing the simplicial complex of minimal genus Seifert surfaces in the exterior of the knots.
result The Kakimizu complex for genus one hyperbolic knots consists of a single dd-simplex for d=0,4d=0,4 and otherwise of at most two dd-simplices which intersect in a common (d1)(d-1)-face.

Currents represent generalized surfaces studied in geometric measure theory. They range from relatively tame integral currents representing oriented compact manifolds with boundary and integer multiplicities, to arbitrary elements of the dual space of differential forms. The flat norm provides a natural distance in the…

2014-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies neural networks with wide layers and finds a deformed semicircle law.

problem Investigating spectral distributions of neural networks in the ultra-wide regime.
method Analyzes empirical kernel matrices, proves deformed semicircle law, provides nonlinear Hanson-Wright inequality.
result Emergence of a deformed semicircle law in the ultra-wide neural network regime.

In this paper, we prove the K-theoretical and L-theoretical Farrell-Jones Conjecture with coefficients in an additive category for nearly crystallographic groups of the form QnZ\mathbb{Q}^n \rtimes \mathbb{Z}, where Z\mathbb{Z} acts on Qn\mathbb{Q}^n as an irreducible integer matrix with determinant dd, d>1|d |>1.

2014-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves lifting theorems for complex representations of finite groups.

problem Proving lifting theorems for complex representations of finite groups.
method Analyzing continuous maps and their invariants to establish Sobolev regularity.
result Continuous maps are locally of Sobolev class W1,pW^{1,p} for all 1p<d/(d1)1 \le p < d/(d-1).

We underline some differences between the geometric aspect of Berezin's approach to quantization on homogeneous Kähler manifolds and Bergman's construction for bounded domains in Cn\mathbb{C}^n. We construct explicitly the Bergman representative coordinates for the Siegel-Jacobi disk D1J\mathcal{D}^J_1, which is a parti…

2014-09-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct 2^{Ω(n^{5/4})} combinatorial types of triangulated 3-spheres on n vertices. Since by a result of Goodman and Pollack (1986) there are no more than 2^{O(n log n)} combinatorial types of simplicial 4-polytopes, this proves that asymptotically, there are far more combinatorial types of triangulated 3-spheres …

2002-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on kernel regression risk in high dimensions using Pinsker bound.

problem Kernel regression risk in high-dimensional inner product spaces.
method Investigation of Pinsker bound for kernel regression on sphere Sd\mathbb{S}^{d} with sample size n=αdγ(1+od(1))n = αd^γ(1+o_{d}(1)).
result Exact minimax risk and Pinsker constant identified for kernel regression.