Researchers improve spectrum reconstruction formula with proof.
problem Improving accuracy of spectrum estimation in PCA.
method Analytical derivation of approximation formula for PCA.
result Order of error for approximation formula is c-dependent. MFSSA improves reconstruction accuracy of multivariate functional time series.
problem Improving reconstruction accuracy of multivariate functional time series.
method Developed MFSSA, a functional extension of MSSA, for different dimensional domains.
result Better reconstruction accuracy of MFTS signals using MFSSA compared to other methods.
We propose to use Gaussian process regression to accurately estimate the diffusion MRI signal at arbitrary locations in q-space. By estimating the signal on a grid, we can do synthetic diffusion spectrum imaging: reconstructing the ensemble averaged propagator (EAP) by an inverse Fourier transform. We also propose an a…
New method reconstructs hidden structures from noisy data.
problem Resurrecting hidden structures from incomplete or distorted data.
method Integrates Atiyah--Molino framework and Hantjies tensor.
result Exceptional robustness in noisy conditions with error-bounded reconstructions.
We propose and study the problem of distribution-preserving lossy compression. Motivated by recent advances in extreme image compression which allow to maintain artifact-free reconstructions even at very low bitrates, we propose to optimize the rate-distortion tradeoff under the constraint that the reconstructed sample…
We uniquely and explicitly reconstruct the instantaneous intrinsic metric of the Kerr-Newman Event Horizon from the spectrum of its Laplacian. In the process we find that the angular momentum parameter, radius, area; and in the uncharged case, mass, can be written in terms of these eigenvalues. In the uncharged case th…
Integrated Computational Materials Engineering (ICME) aims to accelerate optimal design of complex material systems by integrating material science and design automation. For tractable ICME, it is required that (1) a structural feature space be identified to allow reconstruction of new designs, and (2) the reconstructi…
Let M be a random (alpha n) x n matrix of rank r<<n, and assume that a uniformly random subset E of its entries is observed. We describe an efficient algorithm that reconstructs M from |E| = O(rn) observed entries with relative root mean square error RMSE <= C(rn/|E|)^0.5 . Further, if r=O(1), M can be reconstructed ex…
Proposes a novel graph signal model using narrowband kernels.
problem Graph signals with multiple concentrated frequency regions.
method Jointly learns graph signal model parameters and coefficients.
result Joint learning improves signal interpolation accuracy.
Novel method uses U-net for seismic data reconstruction without large datasets.
problem Reconstruction of seismic data with missing traces.
method Unsupervised learning with U-net exploiting deep seismic prior.
result DSPRecon algorithm outperforms SSA and Cadzow methods in reconstruction performance.
Study cryptocurrency price dynamics using adaptive EMD and spectral analysis.
problem Analyze the time-varying volatility of cryptocurrency prices.
method Adaptive complementary ensemble empirical mode decomposition (ACE-EMD) and Hilbert spectral analysis.
result Reveal the properties of various timescales in cryptocurrency price dynamics.
New method speeds up kernel-based machine learning for force field reconstruction.
problem Scalability issues in kernel-based machine learning for force field reconstruction.
method Nyström-type methods to construct preconditioners based on low-rank approximations of the kernel matrix.
result Effective preconditioners lead to super-linear convergence in kernel-based machine learning.
Proves formula for reconstruction performance in generalized linear models.
problem Analyzing reconstruction performance in generalized linear models with arbitrary bounded spectrum.
method Message passing algorithms and dynamical system stability analysis.
result Analytical formula confirms replica method conjecture for convex models.
We study a simple modification to the conventional time of flight mass spectrometry (TOFMS) where a \emph{variable} and (pseudo)-\emph{random} pulsing rate is used which allows for traces from different pulses to overlap. This modification requires little alteration to the currently employed hardware. However, it requi…
RNNs struggle with chaotic dynamics due to exploding gradients, but we found a way to optimize training.
problem Challenging training of RNNs with chaotic dynamics due to exploding gradients.
method Relating loss gradients to Lyapunov spectrum to optimize training on chaotic data.
result RNNs with chaotic dynamics always have diverging gradients, while stable ones have bounded gradients.
Koopman mode analysis applied to neural networks for training optimization.
problem Optimizing neural network training, identifying issues, and speeding up learning.
method Koopman operator analysis of neural network dynamics.
result Spectral analysis of Koopman operator aids in determining network depth, initialization quality, and training termination.
Study of Dirac operator with chiral boundary conditions on spin manifolds.
problem Reconstructing metrics and connections from boundary data.
method Defining boundary conjugation map and showing its symbolic determination.
result Reconstruction of Riemannian manifolds and spin structures from boundary data.
We consider the problem of offline, pool-based active semi-supervised learning on graphs. This problem is important when the labeled data is scarce and expensive whereas unlabeled data is easily available. The data points are represented by the vertices of an undirected graph with the similarity between them captured b…
We define a new spectrum for compact length spaces and Riemannian manifolds called the "covering spectrum" which roughly measures the size of the one dimensional holes in the space. More specifically, the covering spectrum is a set of real numbers δ>0 which identify the distinct δ covers of the space. We investigat…
The subject of this paper is the relationship among the marked length spectrum, the length spectrum, the Laplace spectrum on functions, and the Laplace spectrum on forms on Riemannian nilmanifolds. In particular, we show that for a large class of three-step nilmanifolds, if a pair of nilmanifolds in this class has the …
The subject of this paper is the relationship among the marked length spectrum, the length spectrum, the Laplace spectrum on functions, and the Laplace spectrum on forms on Riemannian nilmanifolds. In particular, we show that for a large class of three-step nilmanifolds, if a pair of nilmanifolds in this class has the …
Generative adversarial network improves audio inpainting for long gaps.
problem Generating missing audio content in long-range gaps using WGAN.
method Proposed WGAN architecture with short-range and long-range neighboring borders.
result The proposed model outperforms classical WGAN in reconstructing high-frequency content.
A common assumption in semi-supervised learning with graph models is that the class label function varies smoothly on the data graph, resulting in the rather strict prior that the label function has low-frequency content. Meanwhile, in many classification problems, the label function may vary abruptly in certain graph …
Study the energy spectrum of metrics on surfaces and its relation to simple length spectrum.
problem Relate the energy spectrum to the simple length spectrum of metrics on surfaces.
method Analyze the energy spectrum of metrics on surfaces and their Teichmüller spaces, considering homotopy conditions.
result The energy spectrum determines the simple length spectrum under certain conditions.
The paper compares two spectrum definitions and finds stability in one modification.
problem Generalizing eigenvalues to arbitrary functionals with stability.
method Comparison of Gromov's homotopy significant spectrum and Krasnoskii spectrum, with a modified definition of the homotopy significant spectrum.
result The modified homotopy significant spectrum is stable, and Cheeger constant corresponds to Krasnoskii eigenvalue.
We propose a flexible framework for spectral conversion (SC) that facilitates training with unaligned corpora. Many SC frameworks require parallel corpora, phonetic alignments, or explicit frame-wise correspondence for learning conversion functions or for synthesizing a target spectrum with the aid of alignments. Howev…
Study shows spectrum properties for specific Hadamard manifolds.
problem Spectrum properties of Hadamard manifolds.
method Absolute continuity and spectrum determination for two classes of Hadamard manifolds.
result Spectrum properties determined for specific Hadamard manifolds.
Proofs high-dimensional spectrum convergence of weighted sample covariance.
problem High-dimensional spectrum convergence of weighted sample covariance.
method Proposes a new, concise proof with stronger assumptions.
result Spectrum convergence proven for different weight distributions.
Iterative method 'Concent' corrects spectrum bias in covariance matrices.
problem Consistent bias in the spectrum of covariance matrices.
method 'Concent' iterative algorithm.
result Corrects spectrum bias for small and moderate dimensions.
Develops a new spectrum for annular links, recovering a transverse invariant at extreme gradings.
problem Understanding transverse link invariants in the annular setting.
method Constructs a stable homotopy type for annular links and defines a map to the Khovanov skein spectrum.
result At extreme gradings, the map from the Khovanov spectrum to the Khovanov skein spectrum recovers the cohomotopy transverse invariant.
The spectrum of certain manifolds matches that of hyperbolic space if the bottom spectrum is maximal.
problem Investigating spectral rigidity of manifolds with Ricci bounded below and maximal bottom spectrum.
method Analyzing the spectrum of the Laplacian on manifolds with specific Ricci curvature bounds.
result The spectrum of the manifold coincides with that of hyperbolic space if the bottom spectrum is maximal.
Lower bounds for Hodge-Laplacian spectrum on orbifolds.
problem Finding bounds for the essential spectrum of Hodge-Laplacian.
method Deriving lower bounds for the essential spectrum of the Hodge-Laplacian on geometrically finite orbifolds and their suborbifolds.
result Lower bounds for the essential spectrum of the Hodge-Laplacian.
We construct Riemannian manifolds with singular continuous spectrum embedded in the absolutely continuous spectrum of the Laplacian. Our manifolds are asymptotically hyperbolic with sharp curvature bounds.
Trapezoids uniquely identified by their Dirichlet Laplace spectrum.
problem Identifying trapezoids based on their spectral properties.
method Analyzing the Dirichlet Laplace spectrum of non-obtuse trapezoids.
result Non-obtuse trapezoids are uniquely determined by their Dirichlet Laplace spectrum.
In 2004, Sormani and Wei introduced the covering spectrum: a geometric invariant that isolates part of the length spectrum of a Riemannian manifold. In their paper they observed that certain Sunada isospectral manifolds share the same covering spectrum, thus raising the question of whether the covering spectrum is a sp…
Survey on bottom of spectrum of Hodge Laplacian on complete noncompact Kähler manifolds
problem Bottom of the spectrum of Hodge Laplacian on complete noncompact Kähler manifolds
method Survey on Kähler hyperbolic manifolds and bounded symmetric domains
result Proposed several open problems
The paper extends decay estimates to graphs with positive spectrum.
problem Proving decay estimates for nonnegative functions on graphs.
method Sharp ℓ2 decay estimates for nonnegative generalized subharmonic functions. result Extends Li and Wang's result to graphs with positive Laplacian spectrum.
Upper bounds for volume spectrum depend on volume, dimension, and a conformal invariant.
problem Bounding the volume spectrum of Riemannian manifolds.
method Proves upper bounds that depend on volume, dimension, and a conformal invariant.
result Upper bounds for the volume spectrum are established.
Upper bounds for essential spectrum of minimal submanifolds linked to volume growth.
problem Estimating the essential spectrum of minimal submanifolds.
method Using volume growth to bound the bottom of the essential spectrum.
result Improved essential spectrum estimate for minimal submanifolds.
Study on magnetic Dirac operators and their spectrum.
problem Understanding the spectrum of magnetic Dirac operators.
method Analysis of magnetic Dirac operators over complete Riemannian manifolds.
result Find sufficient conditions for maximal or discrete spectrum.
Notes on continuity of discrete-spectrum Fredholm operators.
problem Continuity properties of discrete-spectrum families of Fredholm operators.
method Relates recent work on discrete-spectrum families to classical continuity properties.
result Establishes connections between new and classical concepts.
Study shows ortho spectrum doesn't fully determine systolic length but limits the number of possible structures.
problem Determining the systolic length of hyperbolic surfaces with boundary.
method Analyzing the ortho spectrum of hyperbolic surfaces with totally geodesic boundary.
result There are only finitely many possibilities for the ortho spectrum and corresponding hyperbolic structures.
The rigidity of marked length spectrum for closed hyperbolic surfaces due to Fricke-Klein [7] has been the motivation of many different rigidity results, specially for manifolds of negative curvature. From the works of Vigneras [18], Sunada [17] and many other authors this result is far from being true for the unmarked…
Study essential spectrum of differential operators on geometrically finite orbifolds.
problem Analyzing the essential spectrum of differential operators over specific geometric structures.
method Investigates first order and Laplace type elliptic differential operators on Riemannian vector bundles over geometrically finite orbifolds.
result Discovers properties of essential spectra for these operators.
ManifoldFlow relaxes fixed-spectrum Stiefel layers to learn a positive spectrum.
problem Fixed-spectrum Stiefel layers impose rigid spectral constraints.
method Introduces ManifoldFlow, a relaxation that learns a positive spectrum while keeping the basis on the Stiefel manifold.
result Learnable SPD spectrum improves performance in various settings.
Paper proves flat metrics from holomorphic quadratic differentials can be identified by length spectrum.
problem Identifying flat metrics from holomorphic quadratic differentials.
method Proved using length spectrum on closed oriented surfaces.
result Flat metrics from holomorphic quadratic differentials can be distinguished by their length spectrum.
Study on length spectrum of random hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
problem Understanding the length spectrum of random hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Modeling random hyperbolic 3-manifolds using truncated tetrahedra and analyzing their length spectrum as volume tends to infinity.
result The length spectrum converges in distribution to a Poisson point process with a computable intensity λ as volume increases.
We study the Lp-spectrum of the Dirac operator on complete manifolds. One of the main questions in this context is whether this spectrum depends on p. As a first example where p-independence fails we compute explicitly the Lp-spectrum for the hyperbolic space and its product with compact spaces.