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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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3979118157 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Spectral Inequalities

Proves new inequality linking spectral numbers of Lagrangians and their reductions.

problem Understanding spectral properties of Lagrangian submanifolds.
method Develops inverse reduction inequalities for spectral numbers.
result Proof of inequality between spectral numbers of Lagrangian and its reductions.

Study spectral properties on manifolds with conical singularities, proving new inequalities.

problem Analyzing spectral properties and geometric inequalities on manifolds with conical singularities.
method Develops new inequalities for manifolds with conical singularities, not covered by existing methods.
result Proves a Bakry-Émery inequality, Hardy inequality, and spectral gap estimate.

Proves spectral inequality and null-controllability for elliptic operators on closed manifolds.

problem Proving spectral inequalities and null-controllability for elliptic pseudo-differential operators.
method Periodization approach in time inspired by global pseudo-differential calculus.
result Established spectral inequality and null-controllability for elliptic operators on closed manifolds.

Sharp Hardy and spectral gap inequalities found on special irreversible Finsler manifolds.

problem Understanding Hardy and spectral gap inequalities on irreversible Finsler manifolds.
method Finslerian extension of the method of Riccati pairs.
result Sharpness of Hardy and spectral gap inequalities on specific Finsler manifolds.

Sharp spectral gap estimates for higher-order operators on hyperbolic spaces.

problem Estimating spectral gaps for higher-order operators on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds.
method Symmetrization-free proofs based on general functional inequalities.
result Solves a sharp asymptotic problem from Cheng and Yang and answers a question from Kristály.

Study surfaces with nonnegative curvature in spectral sense, proving inequalities and bounds.

problem Closed orientable surfaces with nonnegative curvature in spectral sense.
method Spectral condition and associated conformal metrics to prove inequalities and bounds.
result Isoperimetric inequalities, area growth theorems, and diameter bounds for surfaces.

Derives generalizations of the long neck principle and spectral width inequality.

problem Understanding the spectral width of geodesic collar neighborhoods.
method Spinorial Callias operator approach and relative Gromov-Lawson pair.
result Generalizations of the long neck principle and spectral width inequality.

The paper proves optimal estimates and inequalities for spectral functions on certain manifolds.

problem Optimal estimates and inequalities for spectral functions on weakly 1-complete manifolds.
method Establishes optimal fundamental estimates and weak Morse inequalities for lower energy forms.
result Optimal fundamental estimates and weak Morse inequalities are proven for lower energy forms on weakly 1-complete manifolds.

Under a spectral assumption on the Laplacian of a Poincaré--Einstein manifold, we establish an energy inequality relating the energy of a fractional GJMS operator of order 2γ(0,2)2γ\in(0,2) or 2γ(2,4)2γ\in(2,4) and the energy of the weighted conformal Laplacian or weighted Paneitz operator, respectively. This spectral assumption…

2015-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends spectral torus band inequalities for compact manifolds with scalar curvature bounds.

problem Proving upper bounds for the width of compact manifolds with boundary.
method Utilizes spacetime harmonic functions, μ-bubbles, and spinorial Callias operators.
result Generalizes Schoen-Yau black hole existence theorem to higher dimensions.

Study Bergman and spectral kernels for non-compact complex manifolds.

problem Analyze asymptotic behavior of kernels over non-compact complex manifolds.
method Generalize scaling method to study Bergman and spectral kernels.
result Derive leading term of Bergman and spectral kernels under local convergence of Chern curvatures.

Seidel-Smith and Hendricks used equivariant Floer cohomology to define some spectral sequences from symplectic Khovanov homology and Heegaard Floer homology. These spectral sequences give rise to Smith-type inequalities. Similar-looking spectral sequences have been defined by Lee, Bar-Natan, Ozsváth-Szabó, Lipshitz-Tre…

2015-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

A reverse Riesz estimate and spectral gap imply a Poincaré inequality.

problem Establishing a Poincaré inequality using a reverse Riesz estimate and spectral gap.
method Combining a reverse Riesz estimate and spectral gap condition to prove a Poincaré inequality.
result A Poincaré inequality is derived from a reverse Riesz estimate and spectral gap condition.

Study of WKB asymptotics of Stokes matrices and spectral curves, proving rhombus inequalities.

problem Analyzing WKB asymptotics of Stokes matrices and spectral curves.
method Using spectral network theory, Poisson geometry, and cluster structures.
result Real parts of leading WKB exponents satisfy rhombus inequalities.

Study geometric properties and spectral estimates on warped products.

problem Investigate Ricci curvature and spectral estimates in warped products.
method Establish integral inequalities and sufficient conditions for geometric properties.
result Sufficient conditions for intersection of warped products with totally geodesic hypersurfaces.

Paper connects probability density cuts to graph theory eigenfunctions.

problem Developing sparse cuts for probability densities.
method Defines sparse cuts and principal eigenfunctions for probability densities, proving Cheeger and Buser inequalities.
result No such inequalities hold for prior definitions, proving new inequalities for probability densities.

The paper finds extremum values for mixed Laplacian eigenvalues on triangles and trapezoids.

problem Finding extremum values for mixed eigenvalues of the Laplacian on triangles and trapezoids.
method Characterizations obtained under suitable geometric constraints.
result Characterizations of extremum values for mixed eigenvalues of the Laplacian on triangles and trapezoids.

Study on discrepancy principle for learning algorithms in nonparametric regression.

problem Determining optimal iteration number in nonparametric regression with unknown optimal iteration.
method Investigates discrepancy principle and modified principles for kernelized spectral filters, using deviation inequalities and change-of-norm arguments.
result Classical discrepancy principle is adaptive for slow rates, while modified principles are adaptive for faster rates.

The paper studies isoperimetric inequalities on warped product manifolds.

problem Investigating isoperimetric inequalities on warped product manifolds.
method Exploiting the interplay between isoperimetric inequalities and warped product structures, deriving necessary and sufficient conditions.
result Established a quantitative lower bound for the first nonzero Dirichlet eigenvalue of geodesic balls centered at the pole.

Paper proves uniqueness of solutions to a geometric inequality problem.

problem Uniqueness of solutions to the isotropic LpL_p Minkowski problem.
method Analysis of the Hilbert-Brunn-Minkowski operator LKL_K to derive stability estimates.
result Uniqueness of S2S_2-isotropic solutions to the isotropic LpL_p Minkowski problem in Rn\mathbb{R}^{n} for specific ranges of pp.

Paper introduces magnetic Steklov operator on differential forms and its properties.

problem Analyzing the boundary value problem of magnetic Steklov operator.
method Introduced magnetic Steklov operator and proved its well-posedness. Also, computed spectral properties.
result An analogue of Diamagnetic Inequality does not always hold for magnetic Steklov operators.

Establishes a rank inequality between knot Floer homologies of freely 2-periodic knots and their quotients.

problem Knot Floer homology of freely 2-periodic knots and their quotients
method Large's generalization of Seidel-Smith's localization spectral sequence
result Rank inequality between knot Floer homologies

The study proves inequalities on curved spaces without global curvature bounds.

problem Proving inequalities on manifolds with non-negative curvature outside compact sets.
method ABP method localized to regions of non-negative curvature, spectral properties of manifolds.
result Validated isoperimetric and Michael-Simon inequalities on manifolds with asymptotically non-negative curvature.

The study proves Lieb-Thirring inequalities on hyperbolic manifolds.

problem Proving Lieb-Thirring inequalities on manifolds with negative constant curvature.
method Analytical proof of inequalities on hyperbolic manifolds.
result Discrete spectrum below the continuous spectrum (d1)2/4,)(d-1)^2/4, \infty).

Paper derives inequalities for eigenvalues of Witten-Laplacian under fixed volume constraint.

problem Eigenvalue inequalities of Witten-Laplacian on bounded domains.
method Rearrangement technique and trial functions under fixed weighted volume constraint.
result Several isoperimetric inequalities for eigenvalues of Witten-Laplacian.

PAC-Bayesian matrix completion with a spectral scaled Student prior offers efficient inference.

problem Matrix completion with underlying low-rank structure.
method Spectral scaled Student prior and PAC-Bayesian bounds.
result Minimax-optimal oracle inequality for model misspecification and general sampling distribution.

Graph Laplacians and machine learning predict properties of finite graphs.

problem Understanding properties of finite graphs using spectral and topological methods.
method Combining graph Laplacians, spectral inequalities, machine learning, and topological data analysis.
result Neural networks can accurately predict graph properties like Ricci-flatness and spectral gaps.

A coupling method and an analytic one allow us to prove new lower bounds for the spectral gap of reversible diffusions on compact manifolds. Those bounds are based on the a notion of curvature of the diffusion, like the coarse Ricci curvature or the Bakry--Emery curvature-dimension inequalities. We show that when this …

2011-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp spectral theorems and isoperimetric inequalities for manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.

problem Understanding the geometry and topology of manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.
method New spectral inequalities and isoperimetric problems involving unequal weights and warped bubbles.
result Sharp spectral and isoperimetric bounds for manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.

Let K~\widetilde{K} be a 2-periodic knot in S3S^3 with quotient KK. We prove a rank inequality between the knot Floer homology of K~\widetilde{K} and the knot Floer homology of KK using a spectral sequence of Hendricks, Lipshitz and Sarkar. We also conjecture a filtered refinement of this inequality, for which we giv…

2018-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

At the heart of convex geometry lies the observation that the volume of convex bodies behaves as a polynomial. Many geometric inequalities may be expressed in terms of the coefficients of this polynomial, called mixed volumes. Among the deepest results of this theory is the Alexandrov-Fenchel inequality, which subsumes…

2018-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We obtain a Bonnet-Myers theorem under a spectral condition: a closed Riemannian manifold (Mn,g)(M^n,g) for which the lowest eigenvalue of the Ricci tensor ρρ is such that the Schrödinger operator (n2)Δ+ρ(n-2)Δ+ ρ is positive has finite fundamental group. As a continuation of our earlier results, we obtain isoperimetric inequa…

2018-08-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider an abstract compact orientable Cauchy-Riemann manifold endowed with a Cauchy-Riemann complex line bundle. We assume that the manifold satisfies condition Y(q) everywhere. In this paper we obtain a scaling upper-bound for the Szegö kernel on (0, q)-forms with values in the high tensor powers of the line bund…

2010-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove two-sided inequalities for the LpL^p-norm of a pushforward or pullback (with respect to an orientation-preserving diffeomorphism) on oriented volume and Riemannian manifolds. For a function or density on a volume manifold, these bounds depend only on the Jacobian determinant, which arises through the change of…

2010-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate the rigidity problem for the logarithmic Sobolev inequality on weighted Riemannian manifolds satisfying RicK>0\mathrm{Ric}_{\infty} \ge K>0. Assuming equality holds, we show that the 11-dimensional Gaussian space is necessarily split off, similarly to the rigidity results of Cheng--Zhou on the spectral gap …

2019-04-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper introduces boundary operators for Poincaré-Einstein manifolds and proves higher order trace inequalities.

problem Proving higher order trace inequalities on Poincaré-Einstein manifolds.
method Introducing conformally covariant boundary operators and using them to set up higher order Dirichlet problems.
result Sharp higher order Sobolev trace inequalities on the ball are obtained.