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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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69138206275 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Spectral Continuity

We consider a continuous curve of linear elliptic formally self-adjoint differential operators of first order with smooth coefficients over a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary together with a continuous curve of global elliptic boundary value problems. We express the spectral flow of the resulting continuous fa…

2005-04-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved neural network predicts spectral functions more accurately than traditional methods.

problem Reconstructing real-time spectral functions from imaginary-time Green's functions is ill-posed and challenging.
method Feature Learning Network (FL-net) for enhanced prediction accuracy.
result FL-net achieves at least 20% improvement over traditional methods like MEM.

The paper explains how continuous language models can produce discrete, interpretable meanings.

problem Semantic collapse in continuous systems of large language models.
method Formalizing large language models as Continuous State Machines (CSMs) and analyzing the associated transfer operator.
result The leading eigenfunctions of the transfer operator induce a finite number of invariant meaning basins, explaining how continuous computation can produce discrete, interpretable semantics.

We consider a continuous path of bounded symmetric Fredholm bilinear forms with arbitrary endpoints on a real Hilbert space, and we prove a formula that gives the spectral flow of the path in terms of the spectral flow of the restriction to a finite codimensional closed subspace. We also discuss the case of restriction…

2008-01-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider a continuous curve of self-adjoint Fredholm extensions of a curve of closed symmetric operators with fixed minimal domain DmD_m and fixed {\it intermediate} domain DWD_W. Our main example is a family of symmetric generalized operators of Dirac type on a compact manifold with boundary with varying well-posed…

2004-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper shows stability of metric reconstruction for orbifolds from spectral data.

problem Determining the metric structure of collapsing orbifolds from spectral data.
method Improved quantitative unique continuation for wave operator on Riemannian manifolds.
result Quantitative stability of inverse problem for Riemannian orbifolds.

For a continuous curve of families of Dirac type operators we define a higher spectral flow as a KK-group element. We show that this higher spectral flow can be computed analytically by $\heta$-forms, and is related to the family index in the same way as the spectral flow is related to the index. We introduce a notion…

1996-08-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified framework for analyzing graph neural operators converging to graph limits.

problem Analyzing convergence of graph neural operators to graph limits.
method Develops a unified spectral framework for graph neural operators under various graphon assumptions.
result Unified framework enables direct comparison of convergence rates and tradeoffs.

New wavelet frames constructed from reproducing kernels for continuous and discrete domains.

problem Generating wavelet frames on non-Euclidean structures.
method Spectral filtering of integral operators associated with reproducing kernels.
result Discrete frames as Monte Carlo estimates of continuous frames, with finite-sample rates derived.

The paper analyzes the generalization performance of spectral clustering algorithms and proposes new methods to improve their effectiveness.

problem Theoretical analysis of spectral clustering's generalization performance.
method Theoretical analysis and development of new spectral clustering algorithms.
result The excess risk bounds of spectral clustering algorithms have a O(1/n)\mathcal{O}(1/\sqrt{n}) convergence rate.

The spectral flow theorem is applied to operators on finite intervals.

problem Operators on finite intervals without boundary conditions are not Fredholm.
method Interpolation theory is used to define boundary conditions making the operators Fredholm. The spectral flow theorem is applied to find the Fredholm index.
result The Fredholm index is given by the spectral flow of the operator path.

We obtain a Bonnet-Myers theorem under a spectral condition: a closed Riemannian manifold (Mn,g)(M^n,g) for which the lowest eigenvalue of the Ricci tensor ρρ is such that the Schrödinger operator (n2)Δ+ρ(n-2)Δ+ ρ is positive has finite fundamental group. As a continuation of our earlier results, we obtain isoperimetric inequa…

2018-08-21abs ↗pdf ↗

A federated model learns shared archetypes from heterogeneous clients in continual learning.

problem Federated learning struggles with client heterogeneity and streaming distribution shifts.
method Clients encode their data as low-rank Hebbian operators, which are sent to a central server for aggregation and factorization into global archetypes.
result Improved global archetype reconstruction and associative retrieval in heterogeneous clients, drift, and novelty settings.

We consider the Whitham equations for deformations of hyperelliptic spectral curves, which preserve all periods of a meromorphic differential. If the meromorphic differential has a root at a fixed point of the hyperelliptic involution, then the Whitham flow has a singularity. We prove that the stable and unstable manif…

2017-09-07abs ↗pdf ↗

It is a well-known fact that on a bounded spectral interval the Dirac spectrum can be described locally by a non-decreasing sequence of continuous functions of the Riemannian metric. In the present article we extend this result to a global version. We think of the spectrum of a Dirac operator as a function from the int…

2013-03-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper develops spectral networks in symplectic topology and their relation to Lagrangian fillings.

problem Understanding spectral networks in symplectic topology and their role in Lagrangian fillings.
method Analytic results on adiabatic degeneration of Floer trajectories and explicit computation of continuation strips.
result Established equivalence between Family Floer functor and non-abelianization functor for Lagrangian fillings with spectral networks.

This paper analyzes optimal stopping regions for American options with Poisson exercise opportunities.

problem Analyzing the optimal stopping regions for American options with Poisson exercise opportunities.
method Computing identities related to the first Poisson arrival time to an interval and applying them to the computation of the optimal strategies.
result Explicit expressions of the stopping and continuation regions and the value function are obtained.

An important form of prior information in clustering comes in form of cannot-link and must-link constraints. We present a generalization of the popular spectral clustering technique which integrates such constraints. Motivated by the recently proposed 11-spectral clustering for the unconstrained problem, our method is…

2015-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

A tensor network is a diagram that specifies a way to "multiply" a collection of tensors together to produce another tensor (or matrix). Many existing algorithms for tensor problems (such as tensor decomposition and tensor PCA), although they are not presented this way, can be viewed as spectral methods on matrices bui…

2018-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we propose a family of tractable kernels that is dense in the family of bounded positive semi-definite functions (i.e. can approximate any bounded kernel with arbitrary precision). We start by discussing the case of stationary kernels, and propose a family of spectral kernels that extends existing approac…

2015-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends spectral estimates to hyperbolic surfaces with hyperbolic ends.

problem Proving a necessary condition for observability of the heat semigroup on manifolds.
method Propagation of smallness estimates of Carleman and Logunov-Malinnikova type.
result Established spectral estimates for surfaces with hyperbolic ends, proving the thickness condition is necessary.

Novel Haar-Laplacian for directed graphs enhances spectral graph applications.

problem Lack of suitable Laplacian for directed graphs in spectral graph theory.
method Inspired by Haar-like transformation, introduces a Hermitian matrix preserving direction and weight.
result HaarNet outperforms in weight prediction and denoising on directed graphs.

Estimates for Schrödinger operators on manifolds with bounded Ricci curvature.

problem Quantifying unique continuation for Schrödinger operators on manifolds with specific curvature conditions.
method Proving quantitative unique continuation estimates for Schrödinger operators on manifolds with Ricci curvature bounded below.
result Upper bound for energy range and constant in terms of Ricci curvature and parameters of relatively dense set.

Spectral images captured by satellites and radio-telescopes are analyzed to obtain information about geological compositions distributions, distant asters as well as undersea terrain. Spectral images usually contain tens to hundreds of continuous narrow spectral bands and are widely used in various fields. But the vast…

2018-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Analysis of DPPs and k-DPPs via spectral decomposition reveals identifiable parameters and non-identifiability gaps.

problem Identifying parameters of DPPs and k-DPPs through spectral decomposition.
method Spectral decomposition of the covariance matrix, analysis of invariances, and counting arguments.
result Identifiability of parameters changes fundamentally for k-DPPs, with specific invariances and non-identifiability gaps.

Wave operators and spectral stability for Dirac operators under Ricci flow.

problem Stability of the absolutely continuous spectrum of Dirac operators under Ricci flow.
method Proving existence and completeness of wave operators for Dirac operators and their squares under Ricci flow.
result Criterion for spectral stability of Dirac operators and their squares under Ricci flow without injectivity radius assumptions.

Study heat kernel on manifolds with fibred boundary metrics.

problem Analyzing spectral problems in manifolds with fibred boundary metrics.
method Construct heat kernel as polyhomogeneous conormal distribution.
result Fundamental step towards analysis of Ray-Singer torsion, eta-invariants and index theorems.

We provide two examples of spectral analysis techniques of Schroedinger operators applied to geometric Laplacians. In particular we show how to adapt the method of analytic dilation to Laplacians on complete manifolds with corners of codimension 2 finding the absence of singular continuous spectrum for these operators,…

2012-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Muon dynamics study uses spectral Wasserstein flow for optimization stability.

problem Optimizing deep learning models with gradient normalization.
method Introduces Spectral Wasserstein distances for matrix flows, proving equivalence with Benamou--Brenier formulation.
result Gradient-flow interpretation of mean-field normalized training dynamics.

New neural architectures invariant to sign flips and basis symmetries for graph representation learning.

problem Learning invariant graph representations from eigenvectors.
method SignNet and BasisNet neural architectures that are invariant to sign flips and basis symmetries.
result Proven to be universal, approximating any continuous function of eigenvectors with desired invariances.