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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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227454680907 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Spectral Algorithms

Spectral algorithms are graph partitioning algorithms that partition a node set of a graph into groups by using a spectral embedding map. Clustering techniques based on the algorithms are referred to as spectral clustering and are widely used in data analysis. To gain a better understanding of why spectral clustering i…

2019-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Laplacian Eigenvectors of the graph constructed from a data set are used in many spectral manifold learning algorithms such as diffusion maps and spectral clustering. Given a graph constructed from a random sample of a dd-dimensional compact submanifold MM in RD\mathbb{R}^D, we establish the spectral convergence rate…

2015-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Spectral algorithms improve under covariate shift with novel weighted techniques.

problem Improving spectral algorithms' performance under covariate shift.
method Analysis of spectral algorithms in non-parametric regression over RKHS, proposing a weighted spectral algorithm with clipped weights.
result Normalized weighted spectral algorithm achieves optimal capacity-independent convergence rates, and clipped weights can approach optimal capacity-dependent rates.

This paper proposes a spectral clustering algorithm for hyperbolic spaces, improving efficiency over Euclidean methods.

problem Inefficient clustering in Euclidean spaces for complex data structures.
method Developed a spectral clustering algorithm using hyperbolic similarity matrices.
result The algorithm converges at least as fast as Euclidean spectral clustering and performs better on complex datasets.

Supervised topic models simultaneously model the latent topic structure of large collections of documents and a response variable associated with each document. Existing inference methods are based on variational approximation or Monte Carlo sampling, which often suffers from the local minimum defect. Spectral methods …

2016-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Spectral clustering approaches have led to well-accepted algorithms for finding accurate clusters in a given dataset. However, their application to large-scale datasets has been hindered by computational complexity of eigenvalue decompositions. Several algorithms have been proposed in the recent past to accelerate spec…

2016-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Spectral methods predict long-term signals from linear and nonlinear systems.

problem Forecasting temporal signals from linear and nonlinear systems with arbitrary sampling.
method Introduces a spectral algorithm for linear signals and extends it to nonlinear systems using Koopman theory.
result The spectral methods achieve high accuracy in forecasting and uncertainty quantification.

Spectral clustering has been one of the widely used methods for community detection in networks. However, large-scale networks bring computational challenges to the eigenvalue decomposition therein. In this paper, we study the spectral clustering using randomized sketching algorithms from a statistical perspective, whe…

2020-01-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a spectral clustering method based on local principal components analysis (PCA). After performing local PCA in selected neighborhoods, the algorithm builds a nearest neighbor graph weighted according to a discrepancy between the principal subspaces in the neighborhoods, and then applies spectral clustering. …

2013-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

New spectral clustering method for graphs with uneven node degrees.

problem Challenges in community detection for graphs with heterogeneous degree distributions.
method Spectral clustering on spherical coordinates with degree correction.
result Improved performance in representing computer networks.

Spectral algorithms on manifolds using diffusion kernels improve convergence rates.

problem The limitations of existing spectral algorithms in RKHSs for data on manifolds.
method Integrating manifold structure into spectral algorithms using heat kernel diffusion spaces.
result Spectral algorithms converge to the target function and its derivatives in a strong sense, with rates dependent on manifold intrinsic dimension.

Study confirms learning rates for vector-valued spectral algorithms, proving consistency.

problem Theoretical confirmation of learning rates for vector-valued spectral algorithms.
method Rigorous analysis of learning rates for various vector-valued spectral algorithms, including kernel ridge regression and gradient descent.
result Upper and lower bounds on learning rates for vector-valued spectral algorithms, proving minimax optimality in various scenarios.

Paper tackles functional linear regression using spectral algorithms with discrete observations.

problem Functional linear regression problem with discretely observed data.
method Combines distributed spectral algorithms with Sobolev kernels for regularization.
result Derives matching upper and lower bounds for convergence in Sobolev norm.

We propose an iterative gradient-based algorithm to efficiently solve the portfolio selection problem with multiple spectral risk constraints. Since the conditional value at risk (CVaR) is a special case of the spectral risk measure, our algorithm solves portfolio selection problems with multiple CVaR constraints. In e…

2014-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a polynomial-time algorithm for learning latent-state linear dynamical systems without system identification, and without assumptions on the spectral radius of the system's transition matrix. The algorithm extends the recently introduced technique of spectral filtering, previously applied only to systems with a…

2018-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

In spectral clustering and spectral image segmentation, the data is partioned starting from a given matrix of pairwise similarities S. the matrix S is constructed by hand, or learned on a separate training set. In this paper we show how to achieve spectral clustering in unsupervised mode. Our algorithm starts with a se…

2012-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper explores saturation effects in spectral algorithms over large dimensions.

problem Saturation effects in spectral algorithms over large dimensions.
method Improved minimax lower bound and gradient flow with early stopping strategy.
result Exact convergence rates of spectral algorithms in large dimensional settings.

The paper analyzes the generalization performance of spectral clustering algorithms and proposes new methods to improve their effectiveness.

problem Theoretical analysis of spectral clustering's generalization performance.
method Theoretical analysis and development of new spectral clustering algorithms.
result The excess risk bounds of spectral clustering algorithms have a O(1/n)\mathcal{O}(1/\sqrt{n}) convergence rate.

Nonparametric models are versatile, albeit computationally expensive, tool for modeling mixture models. In this paper, we introduce spectral methods for the two most popular nonparametric models: the Indian Buffet Process (IBP) and the Hierarchical Dirichlet Process (HDP). We show that using spectral methods for the in…

2017-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

SPEDER extracts state-action abstraction from dynamics for reinforcement learning.

problem Curse of dimensionality and limited applicability of spectral methods.
method Spectral Decomposition Representation (SPEDER) that extracts state-action abstraction from dynamics without policy dependence.
result Theoretical analysis establishes sample efficiency in online and offline settings.

Randomized spectral co-clustering speeds up large-scale directed networks.

problem Co-clustering directed networks efficiently for large-scale data.
method Randomized spectral co-clustering algorithms using random-projection and random-sampling techniques.
result Theoretical and numerical validation of approximation and misclustering error rates.

Spectral algorithms are classic approaches to clustering and community detection in networks. However, for sparse networks the standard versions of these algorithms are suboptimal, in some cases completely failing to detect communities even when other algorithms such as belief propagation can do so. Here we introduce a…

2013-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The study analyzes spectral algorithms for kernel methods and derives generalization error.

problem Estimating generalization error of spectral algorithms for kernel methods.
method Considered spectral algorithms including KRR and GD, derived generalization error as a functional of learning profile.
result Showed the loss localizes on certain spectral scales and conjectured universality of the loss for noisy observations.

Spectral clustering is one of the most popular methods for community detection in graphs. A key step in spectral clustering algorithms is the eigen decomposition of the n×nn{\times}n graph Laplacian matrix to extract its kk leading eigenvectors, where kk is the desired number of clusters among nn objects. This is pro…

2017-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper improves spectral clustering for large datasets using the Nystrom method.

problem Spectral clustering's scalability issues with large datasets.
method A principled spectral clustering algorithm exploiting Nystrom approximation's spectral properties.
result Improved spectral clustering efficiency and accuracy compared to existing methods.

Study spectral learning for odeco tensors, addressing initialization bottlenecks.

problem Recovering orthogonally decomposable tensors under noise.
method Investigates perturbation bounds, non-convex optimization, and initialization strategies.
result Initialization is the main bottleneck for efficient algorithms.

Spectral clustering is robust to helpful model changes but not to random changes.

problem Robustness of spectral clustering in the presence of semirandom adversaries.
method Analysis of spectral clustering algorithms under semirandom adversaries.
result Spectral clustering with unnormalized Laplacian is strongly consistent under semirandom adversaries.

A fast spectral algorithm detects community structure in evolving graphs.

problem Detecting community structure in time-evolving sparse graphs.
method Extension of the Bethe-Hessian matrix for spectral community detection.
result The algorithm reaches the optimal detectability threshold and outperforms other methods.

Accelerates optimal transport computation by 10x with spectral insights.

problem Exponential slow-down of convergence in Entropic Optimal Transport as regularization weakens.
method Spectral insights and spectral warm-start strategy to mitigate convergence issues.
result Faster convergence compared to the reference method Sinkhorn algorithm.

KCoreMotif clusters large networks efficiently by exploiting k-core decomposition and motifs.

problem Efficiently clustering large networks for trust evaluation.
method Exploits k-core decomposition and motifs to perform motif-based spectral clustering on k-core subgraphs.
result The proposed algorithm is accurate and efficient for large networks.

In the past decades, spectral clustering (SC) has become one of the most effective clustering algorithms. However, most previous studies focus on spectral clustering tasks with a fixed task set, which cannot incorporate with a new spectral clustering task without accessing to previously learned tasks. In this paper, we…

2019-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗