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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,181 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Sparse Random Projections

Random projections help in representing sparse graphs efficiently.

problem Efficiently representing sparse graphs of varying sizes and vertex sets.
method Random projection of adjacency matrices to retain graph functionality and properties.
result Random projections can accurately represent graphs of different sizes and vertex sets in the same space.

Efficient methods for sparse random projections improve classification accuracy in very high-dimensional data.

problem Handling very high-dimensional sparse data efficiently.
method Non-iterative and iterative classification methods using sparse random projections and Jaccard kernel.
result Non-iterative methods yield larger, more accurate models than iterative methods.

New algorithm uses random projections for robust, sparse data classification.

problem Improving robustness and sparsity in data classification.
method Randomly projects data into a high-dimensional space, truncates small entries, and applies a cap operation.
result The method enhances classification accuracy with minimal loss, especially in noisy conditions.

Random projections enhance neural networks by reducing dimensions and speeding up training.

problem Training and expressive power of neural networks with high-dimensional inputs.
method Random projections to embed sparse vectors or low-dimensional manifolds into a smaller space, reducing the number of parameters and speeding up training.
result The number of neurons required for approximating a function depends on sparsity or manifold dimension, not the input vector dimension.

Performing signal processing tasks on compressive measurements of data has received great attention in recent years. In this paper, we extend previous work on compressive dictionary learning by showing that more general random projections may be used, including sparse ones. More precisely, we examine compressive K-mean…

2015-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

As a typical dimensionality reduction technique, random projection can be simply implemented with linear projection, while maintaining the pairwise distances of high-dimensional data with high probability. Considering this technique is mainly exploited for the task of classification, this paper is developed to study th…

2013-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces S-SSE for stable sparse subspace embedding.

problem Inefficient sparse random projection matrices with uneven non-zero distribution.
method Uses uniform sampling without replacement to create a stable sparse subspace embedded matrix (S-SSE).
result S-SSE maintains Euclidean distance better after dimension reduction.

This paper surveys various methods for dimensionality reduction and nearest neighbor search.

problem Efficiently reducing high-dimensional data to lower dimensions while preserving essential information.
method Linear and nonlinear random projections, including sparse random projections, random Fourier Features, and Random Kitchen Sinks.
result Various methods for dimensionality reduction and nearest neighbor search are explained and compared.

Deep learning produces efficient ternary projections for image compression.

problem Efficiently compress and reconstruct sparse signals from incomplete measurements.
method End-to-end deep learning architecture for learning projection matrices and reconstruction operators.
result Deep learning approach yields more efficient ternary projections compared to state-of-the-art methods.

Paper studies binary random projections with controllable sparsity patterns for computational and accuracy advantages.

problem Improving computational efficiency and accuracy in random projections.
method Proposes two sparse binary projection models with controllable sparsity patterns.
result Significant computational advantages and improved accuracies in empirical evaluations.

The paper sharpens the analysis of sketch-and-project methods using randomized singular value decomposition.

problem Improving convergence rates of sketch-and-project methods for solving linear systems and non-linear optimization problems.
method Developing a theoretical framework and new spectral bounds for the expected sketched projection matrix.
result The convergence rate improves linearly with sketch size and even faster with certain spectral decays.

The fields of compressed sensing (CS) and matrix completion have shown that high-dimensional signals with sparse or low-rank structure can be effectively projected into a low-dimensional space (for efficient acquisition or processing) when the projection operator achieves a stable embedding of the data by satisfying th…

2012-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

New method uses random projections to estimate densities and modes efficiently.

problem Estimating densities and modes from sparse representations.
method Expand-and-sparsify representations followed by linear function and mode recovery algorithms.
result Optimal rates for density and mode estimation achieved.

In this paper, we study randomized reduction methods, which reduce high-dimensional features into low-dimensional space by randomized methods (e.g., random projection, random hashing), for large-scale high-dimensional classification. Previous theoretical results on randomized reduction methods hinge on strong assumptio…

2015-04-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Decision forests, including Random Forests and Gradient Boosting Trees, have recently demonstrated state-of-the-art performance in a variety of machine learning settings. Decision forests are typically ensembles of axis-aligned decision trees; that is, trees that split only along feature dimensions. In contrast, many r…

2015-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

New concept of sparse regular variation for better understanding of extreme events.

problem Characterizing the dependence structure of extreme events in multivariate settings.
method Introducing sparse regular variation based on Euclidean projection onto the simplex.
result Sparse regular variation and regular variation are equivalent under mild assumptions.

Paper addresses robust sparse vector mean estimation under local differential privacy.

problem Challenges in defending poisoning attacks on multi-item users in LDP protocols.
method Randomized Projection with Clipping (RPC) to handle clipping bias and enhance robustness.
result Proposes a method that achieves comparable or better performance than existing methods under trusted environments and significantly enhances robustness under untrusted environments.

Paper improves 0\ell^{0}-SSC for noisy data by proving SDP and proposing Noisy-DR-0\ell^{0}-SSC.

problem Noisy data and less restrictive subspace affinity in sparse subspace clustering.
method Proposes Noisy-DR-0\ell^{0}-SSC, which projects data onto a lower dimensional space and then applies noisy 0\ell^{0}-SSC.
result Theoretical guarantee on the correctness of noisy 0\ell^{0}-SSC in terms of SDP on noisy data.

Improved data analysis with robust SPCA algorithm.

problem Identifying localized spatial structures and disambiguating time scales in low-rank data.
method Formulated as a value-function optimization problem, then extended with randomized linear algebra methods for scalability.
result Robust and efficient sparse principal components in corrupted data.

A new algorithm estimates sparse gradients on graphs with improved risk bounds.

problem Estimating sparse gradients on graph-structured data.
method Tree-Projected Gradient Descent algorithm for gradient-sparse parameters.
result Achieves risk bound of snlog(1+ps)\frac{s^*}{n} \log (1+\frac{p}{s^*}).

Paper analyzes and improves GPSP algorithm for block sparse signal recovery.

problem Recovering block sparse signals from noisy data.
method Group Projected Subspace Pursuit (GPSP) with convergence analysis and feature selection criteria.
result GPSP exactly recovers true block sparse signals under certain conditions.

Gaussian Markov random fields (GMRFs) are useful in a broad range of applications. In this paper we tackle the problem of learning a sparse GMRF in a high-dimensional space. Our approach uses the l1-norm as a regularization on the inverse covariance matrix. We utilize a novel projected gradient method, which is faster …

2012-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Sparse Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) has received considerable attention in high-dimensional data analysis to study the relationship between two sets of random variables. However, there has been remarkably little theoretical statistical foundation on sparse CCA in high-dimensional settings despite active methodo…

2013-11-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficient ANN search for sparse embeddings in ads targeting.

problem Efficiently searching near neighbors in sparse data for applications like ads targeting.
method Graph-based ANN algorithms (HNSW, chi-square two-tower model, Sign Cauchy Projections).
result Sparse embeddings and ANN algorithms improve efficiency in EBR applications.

Efficient index structures for fast approximate nearest neighbor queries are required in many applications such as recommendation systems. In high-dimensional spaces, many conventional methods suffer from excessive usage of memory and slow response times. We propose a method where multiple random projection trees are c…

2015-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Random projection improves deep learning performance on high-dimensional data.

problem Training deep neural networks on high-dimensional data is infeasible.
method Prepending the network with an input layer initialized with random projection matrices.
result Neural networks with RP layers achieve competitive or improved performance on high-dimensional datasets.

We present an information-theoretic framework for sequential adaptive compressed sensing, Info-Greedy Sensing, where measurements are chosen to maximize the extracted information conditioned on the previous measurements. We show that the widely used bisection approach is Info-Greedy for a family of kk-sparse signals b…

2014-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Subspace clustering refers to the problem of clustering unlabeled high-dimensional data points into a union of low-dimensional linear subspaces, assumed unknown. In practice one may have access to dimensionality-reduced observations of the data only, resulting, e.g., from "undersampling" due to complexity and speed con…

2014-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Extracting a curriculum from a teacher network improves distillation efficiency.

problem Efficiently training a small network using a large teacher network's output.
method Random projection of teacher network's hidden representations to progressively train the student network.
result Extracted curriculum significantly outperforms one-shot distillation and achieves similar performance to progressive distillation.

RandNet learns from compressed image data, improving efficiency and accuracy.

problem Efficiency and accuracy in training neural networks with large datasets.
method RandNet uses compressed random measurements of images to train neural networks efficiently.
result RandNet achieves comparable accuracy to full data training with minimal loss.

A faster Wasserstein k-means algorithm for histogram data reduces computation and maintains clustering quality.

problem Efficiently clustering histogram data with reduced computation time.
method Sparse simplex projection to reduce data samples, centroids, and ground cost matrix, dynamically removing lower-valued samples.
result Significant reduction in computational complexity without compromising clustering quality.

Paper addresses data reconstruction from privacy-protected templates using STCA.

problem Reconstructing privacy-sensitive data from protected templates.
method Sparse ternary coding with ambiguization (STCA) for privacy preservation.
result STCA maintains theoretical performance against deep reconstruction attacks for synthetic data but requires special measures for real images.