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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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156311467622 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Sparse Discriminant Analysis

Paper proposes distributed sparse multicategory discriminant analysis for classification.

problem Sparse multicategory classification with distributed data.
method Convex formulation, distributed setting, invariant discriminant subspace recovery.
result Distributed sparse multicategory linear discriminant analysis performs as good as centralized version after a few rounds of communications.

DFSOS improves sparse discriminant analysis for high-dimensional data.

problem Sparse discriminant analysis in high-dimensional settings with feature selection.
method Deflation-Free Sparse Optimal Scoring (DFSOS) using Bregman iteration and orthogonality-constrained optimization.
result DFSOS achieves comparable or better classification accuracy than deflation-based methods.

We present a novel approach to the formulation and the resolution of sparse Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA). Our proposal, is based on penalized Optimal Scoring. It has an exact equivalence with penalized LDA, contrary to the multi-class approaches based on the regression of class indicator that have been proposed s…

2012-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a class of rules spanning the range between quadratic discriminant analysis and naive Bayes, through a path of sparse graphical models. A group lasso penalty is used to introduce shrinkage and encourage a similar pattern of sparsity across precision matrices. It gives sparse estimates of interactions and pro…

2014-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the high-dimensional discriminant analysis problem. For this problem, different methods have been proposed and justified by establishing exact convergence rates for the classification risk, as well as the l2 convergence results to the discriminative rule. However, sharp theoretical analysis for the variable…

2013-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a communication-efficient distributed estimation method for sparse linear discriminant analysis (LDA) in the high dimensional regime. Our method distributes the data of size NN into mm machines, and estimates a local sparse LDA estimator on each machine using the data subset of size N/mN/m. After the distri…

2016-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate the difference between using an 1\ell_1 penalty versus an 1\ell_1 constraint in generalized eigenvalue problems, such as principal component analysis and discriminant analysis. Our main finding is that an 1\ell_1 penalty may fail to provide very sparse solutions; a severe disadvantage for variable sel…

2014-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

In probabilistic classification, a discriminative model based on the softmax function has a potential limitation in that it assumes unimodality for each class in the feature space. The mixture model can address this issue, although it leads to an increase in the number of parameters. We propose a sparse classifier base…

2019-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Recent studies in the literature have paid much attention to the sparsity in linear classification tasks. One motivation of imposing sparsity assumption on the linear discriminant direction is to rule out the noninformative features, making hardly contribution to the classification problem. Most of those work were focu…

2014-12-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a probabilistic modeling and inference framework for discriminative analysis dictionary learning under a weak supervision setting. Dictionary learning approaches have been widely used for tasks such as low-level signal denoising and restoration as well as high-level classification tasks, which can be applied…

2018-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of high-dimensional classification between the two groups with unequal covariance matrices. Rather than estimating the full quadratic discriminant rule, we propose to perform simultaneous variable selection and linear dimension reduction on original data, with the subsequent application of quadr…

2017-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper develops IFTRR to solve sparse generalized eigenvalue problems efficiently.

problem Finding the leading eigenvector with at most k nonzero entries in sparse generalized eigenvalue problems.
method Inverse-free truncated Rayleigh-Ritz method (IFTRR) with a new truncation strategy.
result IFTRR efficiently finds the support set of the leading eigenvector for large scale problems.

Sparse GEMINI selects relevant features for clustering without assumptions.

problem Feature selection in clustering with relevant clusters and variables.
method Discriminative clustering model maximizing GEMINI with l1 penalty.
result Sparse GEMINI selects relevant subsets of variables without prior hypotheses.

High dimensional sparse learning has imposed a great computational challenge to large scale data analysis. In this paper, we are interested in a broad class of sparse learning approaches formulated as linear programs parametrized by a {\em regularization factor}, and solve them by the parametric simplex method (PSM). O…

2017-04-04abs ↗pdf ↗

DyS model improves survival analysis accuracy and interpretability.

problem Accurate and interpretable survival analysis models for healthcare.
method Feature-sparse Generalized Additive Model combining feature selection and interpretable prediction.
result DyS model outperforms other survival analysis models in interpretability and accuracy.

A new method for high-dimensional data classification reduces misclassification errors.

problem High-dimensional data classification with limited samples.
method Compressive Regularized Discriminant Analysis (CRDA) using joint-sparsity promoting hard thresholding and regularized covariance matrix estimators.
result CRDA gives fewer misclassification errors than competitors and accurately selects features.

Sparse coding approximates the data sample as a sparse linear combination of some basic codewords and uses the sparse codes as new presentations. In this paper, we investigate learning discriminative sparse codes by sparse coding in a semi-supervised manner, where only a few training samples are labeled. By using the m…

2013-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Quadratic discriminant analysis (QDA) is a standard tool for classification due to its simplicity and flexibility. Because the number of its parameters scales quadratically with the number of the variables, QDA is not practical, however, when the dimensionality is relatively large. To address this, we propose a novel p…

2015-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

LDA-GO improves LDA for high-dimensional data via gradient optimization.

problem LDA struggles in high-dimensional settings due to unreliable covariance matrix estimation.
method LDA-GO learns a low-rank precision matrix via gradient optimization, automatically selecting between Gaussian likelihood and cross-entropy loss.
result LDA-GO outperforms other LDA variants in sparse-signal high-dimensional regimes.

This article considers the problem of multi-group classification in the setting where the number of variables pp is larger than the number of observations nn. Several methods have been proposed in the literature that address this problem, however their variable selection performance is either unknown or suboptimal to…

2014-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Distance weighted discrimination (DWD) was originally proposed to handle the data piling issue in the support vector machine. In this paper, we consider the sparse penalized DWD for high-dimensional classification. The state-of-the-art algorithm for solving the standard DWD is based on second-order cone programming, ho…

2015-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Background: High-throughput proteomics techniques, such as mass spectrometry (MS)-based approaches, produce very high-dimensional data-sets. In a clinical setting one is often interested in how mass spectra differ between patients of different classes, for example spectra from healthy patients vs. spectra from patients…

2015-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Adaptive classifier optimizes high-dimensional data with spiked covariance structure.

problem Classification of high-dimensional data with spiked covariance structure.
method Adaptive classifier that whitens data, screens features, and applies Fisher linear discriminant.
result The classifier is Bayes optimal under certain conditions and performs well on real and synthetic data.

We present a new, far simpler family of counter-examples to Kushnirenko's Conjecture. Along the way, we illustrate a computer-assisted approach to finding sparse polynomial systems with maximally many real roots, thus shedding light on the nature of optimal upper bounds in real fewnomial theory. We use a powerful recen…

2006-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

A novel GPDA method for high-dimensional functional data.

problem Classification and feature selection challenges in high-dimensional, non-stationary functional data.
method Unified two-layer non-stationary Gaussian process with Ising prior for variable selection and classification.
result Demonstrated superior performance on simulated and proteomics datasets.

Clustering high-dimensional data often requires some form of dimensionality reduction, where clustered variables are separated from "noise-looking" variables. We cast this problem as finding a low-dimensional projection of the data which is well-clustered. This yields a one-dimensional projection in the simplest situat…

2016-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Kernel discriminant analysis uses nonlinear embeddings to improve classification.

problem Limited effectiveness of linear discriminant analysis in capturing nonlinear features.
method Study of nonlinear embeddings in kernel discriminant analysis using polynomial and Gaussian kernels, solving generalized eigenvalue problems.
result Polynomial and Gaussian discriminants capture class differences through population moments and randomized projections.

New method improves classification accuracy in imbalanced high-dimensional data.

problem Imbalanced classification in high-dimensional data.
method Data splitting and hard-thresholding rules for LDA.
result Proposed method reduces misclassification rates in minority class.

New model improves histopathology classification across magnifications.

problem Robust histopathology classification is difficult due to magnification shift.
method Domain-general model using stable sparse embedding signatures.
result Domain-general model outperformed baseline and GAN augmentation.

SIBRE boosts reinforcement learning convergence by rewarding improvement over past performance.

problem Improving the rate of convergence in reinforcement learning.
method SIBRE is a reward shaping approach that rewards improvement over the agent's own past performance.
result SIBRE converges faster and more stably to the optimal policy compared to baseline RL algorithms.

Improved LDA method for better classification and dimensionality reduction.

problem Improving linear discriminant analysis for better classification performance.
method Integrates spectrally-corrected covariance matrix and regularized discriminant analysis.
result SRLDA has a linear classification global optimal solution under spiked model assumption.

PANDA improves linear discriminant analysis in high dimensions with minimal tuning.

problem Linear discriminant analysis in high-dimensional settings.
method PANDA: a tuning-insensitive method for linear discriminant analysis.
result PANDA achieves optimal convergence rates in estimation error and misclassification rate.

Simplicial learning improves classification by generating compact sparse representations.

problem Difficulty in distinguishing classes on the same subspace.
method Evolutionary simplicial learning approach to sparse representations.
result Evolutionary simplicial learning outperforms other methods in multi-class classification.

New robust discriminant analysis for non-Gaussian data.

problem Classical discriminant analysis struggles with non-Gaussian distributions and contaminated datasets.
method Each data point follows its own ES distribution with arbitrary scale, leading to robust classification.
result Maximum-likelihood estimation and classification are simple, fast, and robust.