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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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119239358477 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Sobolev-type spaces

Develops local elliptic regularity for geometrically-natural operators with low regularity coefficients.

problem Local elliptic regularity for operators with low regularity coefficients in Sobolev-type spaces.
method Rescaling estimates and multiplication results for function spaces.
result Unified set of interior estimates and regularity inference for operators with Sobolev-type coefficients.

Paper connects Fenchel-Willmore and Sobolev inequalities for submanifolds in curved spaces.

problem Developing inequalities for submanifolds in curved spaces.
method Connecting Fenchel-Willmore and logarithmic Sobolev inequalities for mean-convex submanifolds.
result Established extensions of Fenchel-Willmore inequality and derived new Sobolev-type inequalities.

Study on Brownian motion on discrete curve spaces, proving stochastic completeness.

problem Analyzing Brownian motion on spaces of discrete curves.
method Introduced and studied Brownian motion on spaces of discrete regular curves with Sobolev-type metrics.
result All geodesically complete spaces of discrete regular curves are stochastically complete.

We define a manifold MM where objects cMc\in M are curves, which we parameterize as c:S1Rnc:S^1\to R^n (n2n\ge 2, S1S^1 is the circle). Given a curve cc, we define the tangent space TcMT_cM of MM at cc including in it all deformations h:S1Rnh:S^1\to R^n of cc. In this paper we study geometries on the manifold of curves, pr…

2006-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We study reparametrization invariant Sobolev metrics on spaces of regular curves. We discuss their completeness properties and the resulting usability for applications in shape analysis. In particular, we will argue, that the development of efficient numerical methods for higher order Sobolev type metrics is an extreme…

2015-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

For general varifolds in Euclidean space, we prove an isoperimetric inequality, adapt the basic theory of generalised weakly differentiable functions, and obtain several Sobolev type inequalities. We thereby intend to facilitate the use of varifold theory in the study of diffused surfaces.

2016-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The study establishes inequalities for functions on manifolds using Green function estimates.

problem Developing inequalities for functions on manifolds.
method Used integral representations and uniform estimates for Green functions.
result Proved LpL^p Sobolev-type and Poincaré-type inequalities for functions on real and complex manifolds.

The paper proves inequalities for varifolds on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Proving inequalities for functions on varifolds in Riemannian manifolds.
method Developed techniques to handle functions with compact support on kk-rectifiable varifolds in Riemannian manifolds with positive injectivity radius and sectional curvature bounded above.
result Proved Poincaré and Sobolev type inequalities for varifolds.

A rather complete investigation of anisotropic Bessel potential, Besov, and Hölder spaces on cylinders over (possibly) noncompact Riemannian manifolds with boundary is carried out. The geometry of the underlying manifold near its 'ends' is determined by a singularity function which leads naturally to the study of weigh…

2012-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows optimal rates for independence testing via U-statistic permutation tests.

problem Developing a valid test of independence for pairs with additional smoothness constraints.
method Defining a measure of dependence, using a permutation test based on a basis expansion and U-statistic estimator.
result Proves minimax optimality of the test in separation rates for certain cases.

The paper extends inequalities to twisted differential forms on Kähler manifolds.

problem Generalizing Sobolev-type inequalities to twisted differential forms.
method Establishing heat kernel estimates for differential forms on Kähler manifolds.
result Proves vanishing theorem and Lq,pL^{q,p}-estimates for ˉ\bar\partial-operator.

The paper extends sphere theorems to higher-order mean curvature functions on specific hypersurfaces.

problem Proving sphere theorems for hypersurfaces with W2,nW^{2,n} regularity.
method Extending Montiel-Ros argument and using Legendrian cycles.
result Proves existence of nn-dimensional Legendrian cycles with 2n2n-dimensional support.

The skew mean curvature flow(SMCF), which origins from the study of fluid dynamics, describes the evolution of a codimension two submanifold along its binormal direction. We study the basic properties of the SMCF and prove the existence of a short-time solution to the initial value problem of the SMCF of compact surfac…

2015-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Study Hardy identities and inequalities on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds.

problem Existence and nonexistence of extremal functions in Hardy inequalities.
method Using the notion of a Bessel pair, we derive Hardy identities and inequalities.
result Established several Hardy type inequalities with improvements and understandings.

The paper proves inequalities for twisted differential forms on manifolds.

problem Proving Sobolev-type inequalities for twisted differential forms.
method Integral representations and uniform estimates for Green forms and their differentials.
result Improved L2L^2-estimate of Hörmander on Kähler manifolds.

We present a new approach for matching regular surfaces in a Riemannian setting. We use a Sobolev type metric on deformation vector fields which form the tangent bundle to the space of surfaces. In this article we compare our approach with the diffeomorphic matching framework. In the latter approach a deformation is pr…

2011-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the results of combining two approaches developed for the design of Riemannian metrics on curves and surfaces, namely parametrization-invariant metrics of the Sobolev type on spaces of immersions, and metrics derived through Riemannian submersions from right-invariant Sobolev metrics on groups of diffeomorp…

2018-04-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Log Sobolev and Michael Simon inequalities for tensor fields on curved manifolds.

problem Establishing inequalities for tensor fields on curved manifolds.
method Applying the ABP method to symmetric tensor fields on manifolds with nonnegative sectional curvature.
result Log Sobolev and Michael Simon inequalities for tensor fields.

Study disproves conjecture about metric completion of curve spaces.

problem Completeness properties of spaces of immersed curves with reparametrization-invariant metrics.
method Examined Sobolev-type metrics on real-valued immersed curves, demonstrating multiple distinct limit points.
result Metric completion of spaces of immersed open curves includes multiple distinct limit points, not a single point as previously conjectured.

Completeness of surface metrics established for Sobolev spaces.

problem Ensuring completeness of reparametrization-invariant Sobolev metrics on surface spaces.
method Recasting completeness criteria for infinite-dimensional Riemannian manifolds and applying geometric estimates based on the Michael--Simon--Sobolev inequality.
result Established metric and geodesic completeness for specific Sobolev metrics on immersed surfaces, validating Mumford's conjecture.

Characterizes complex Hessian equations for bounded energy functions.

problem Understanding degenerate complex Hessian equations for bounded energy functions.
method Proving sublevel set estimates and using Sobolev inequalities.
result Characterization of degenerate complex Hessian equations for bounded (p,m)(p,m)-energy functions.

When revisiting the Faber-Krahn inequality for the principal pp-Laplacian eigenvalue of a bounded open set in Rn\mathbb R^n with smooth boundary, we simply rename it as the pp-Faber-Krahn inequality and interestingly find that this inequality may be improved but also characterized through Maz'ya's capacity method, th…

2009-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper derives inequalities and formulas for generalized Ricci flow.

problem Understanding and characterizing generalized Ricci flow.
method Using Bochner formula and adapted Malliavin gradient, the paper derives inequalities and characterizes generalized Ricci flow.
result Characterizations of generalized Ricci flow via inequalities for the associated Malliavin gradient.

Researchers prove inequalities for differential forms in Heisenberg groups, extending Euclidean results.

problem Quantitative formulations of topological problems in stratified Lie groups.
method Use of Rumin's complex and Poincaré/Sobolev inequalities for differential forms.
result Extension of LL^\infty-inequalities to Heisenberg groups for forms of degree at least 2.

Second order Sobolev metrics are a useful tool in the shape analysis of curves. In this paper we combine these metrics with varifold-based inexact matching to explore a new strategy of computing geodesics between unparametrized curves. We describe the numerical method used for solving the inexact matching problem, appl…

2017-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Motivated by applications in the field of shape analysis, we study reparametrization invariant, fractional order Sobolev-type metrics on the space of smooth regular curves Imm(S1,Rd)\operatorname{Imm}(S^1,\mathbb{R}^d) and on its Sobolev completions Iq(S1,Rd)\mathcal{I}^{q}(S^1,\mathbb{R}^{d}). We prove local well-posedness of the ge…

2017-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on new Monge-Ampère functionals and their variational problems.

problem Existence and uniqueness of solutions for nonlinear eigenvalue problems.
method Introduction of a family of real Monge-Ampère functionals and proving Sobolev type inequalities.
result Existence of solutions for a nonlinear eigenvalue problem.

Sharp comparison theorems are derived for all eigenvalues of the (weighted) Laplacian, for various classes of weighted-manifolds (i.e. Riemannian manifolds endowed with a smooth positive density). Examples include Euclidean space endowed with strongly log-concave and log-convex densities, extensions to pp-exponential …

2015-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

This manuscript served as lecture notes for a mini-course in the 2016 Southern California Geometric Analysis Seminar Winter School. The goal is to give a quick introduction to Kahler geometry by describing the recent resolution of Tian's three influential properness conjectures in joint work with T. Darvas. These resul…

2018-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗