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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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11233445 · Jun 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Sobolev balls

The paper introduces new boundary operators and proves higher order CR Sobolev trace inequalities for Siegel domain and complex ball.

problem Establishing higher order CR Sobolev trace inequalities for Siegel domain and complex ball.
method Introducing conformally covariant boundary operators, proving extension theorems, and establishing trace inequalities.
result Generalized CR Sobolev trace inequalities for all γ ∈ (0, n+1) \mathbb{N}.

We establish sharp Sobolev inequalities of order four on Euclidean d-balls for d greater than or equal to four. When d=4, our inequality generalizes the classical second order Lebedev-Milin inequality on Euclidean 2-balls. Our method relies on the use of scattering theory on hyperbolic d-balls. As an application, we ch…

2015-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Motivated by a recent work of Ache and Chang concerning the sharp Sobolev trace inequality and Lebedev-Milin inequalities of order four on the Euclidean unit ball, we derive such inequalities on the Euclidean unit ball for higher order derivatives. By using, among other things, the scattering theory on hyperbolic space…

2019-01-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Let M be a complete n-dimensional Riemannian manifold, if the sobolev inqualities hold on M, then the geodesic ball has maximal volume growth; if the Ricci curvature of M is nonnegative, and one of the general Sobolev inequalities holds on M, then M is diffeomorphic to RnR^{n}.

2005-01-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Develop an ABP approach to Sobolev and Michael-Simon inequalities beyond Euclidean volume growth.

problem Developing an ABP approach to Sobolev and Michael-Simon inequalities under volume noncollapsing assumptions.
method Using a refinement of Brendle's contact-set argument to derive lower bounds for the volumes of geodesic balls.
result A Michael-Simon type inequality for immersed submanifolds with nonnegative sectional curvature and volume noncollapsing.

The study improves Bochner inequality on Finsler manifolds to derive important inequalities.

problem Improving Bochner inequality on Finsler manifolds to derive new inequalities.
method Using improved Bochner inequality and its integrated form, the study derives a sharp Poincaré-Lichnerowicz inequality, a new proof for logarithmic Sobolev inequality, and an estimate of geodesic ball volumes.
result Derivation of new inequalities and estimates on Finsler manifolds.

In this paper we prove the existence of a solution to the Dirichlet problem for harmonic maps into a geodesic ball on which the squared distance function from the origin is strictly convex. This improves a celebrated theorem obtained by S. Hildebrandt, H. Kaul and K. Widman in 1977. In particular no curvature assumptio…

2014-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a new Integral Probability Metric (IPM) between distributions: the Sobolev IPM. The Sobolev IPM compares the mean discrepancy of two distributions for functions (critic) restricted to a Sobolev ball defined with respect to a dominant measure μμ. We show that the Sobolev IPM compares two distributions in hig…

2017-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Study nonexistence and gradient estimates for solutions on manifolds with bounded Ricci curvature.

problem Nonexistence and gradient estimates for solutions of a specific quasi-linear equation on manifolds.
method Utilizes Sobolev inequalities and geometric properties to establish results.
result Extends and improves previous results on nonexistence and gradient estimates.

Two-sample tests using MMD control type I error and achieve optimal power.

problem Developing reliable nonparametric two-sample tests for small sample sizes.
method Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD) for constructing novel nonparametric tests, proving non-asymptotic error control and optimality.
result MMDAgg test controls type I error and achieves minimax rate over Sobolev balls, outperforming other tests.

The paper introduces boundary operators for Poincaré-Einstein manifolds and proves higher order trace inequalities.

problem Proving higher order trace inequalities on Poincaré-Einstein manifolds.
method Introducing conformally covariant boundary operators and using them to set up higher order Dirichlet problems.
result Sharp higher order Sobolev trace inequalities on the ball are obtained.

We classify local minimizers of σ2+H2\intσ_2+\oint H_2 among all conformally flat metrics in the Euclidean (n+1)(n+1)-ball, 4n54\leq n\leq 5, for which the boundary has unit volume, subject to an ellipticity assumption. We also classify local minimizers of the analogous functional in the critical dimension n+1=4n+1=4. If minimiz…

2019-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Novel algorithm speeds up computation of Sobolev IPM for graph-based probability measures.

problem Efficient computation of Sobolev IPM for graph-based probability measures.
method Established relation between Sobolev norm and weighted LpL^p-norm, proposed novel regularization, leveraged graph structure.
result Proposed regularized Sobolev IPM provides closed-form expression for fast computation.

Explicit formulas for fractional GJMS operators on hyperbolic spaces and inequalities proved.

problem Proving explicit formulas and inequalities for fractional operators on hyperbolic spaces.
method Scattering theory on hyperbolic space, Helgason-Fourier analysis, and special function analysis.
result Sharp constants in fractional Poincaré-Sobolev and Hardy-Sobolev-Maz'ya inequalities coincide with Euclidean space constants.

Generalizes Sobolev IPM for graph-based measures using Orlicz geometric structure.

problem Limitation of Le et al. (2025) framework to LpL^p geometry.
method Generalizes Sobolev IPM through Orlicz geometric structure, employing convex functions to capture nuanced geometric relationships.
result GSI-M reduces to a simple univariate optimization problem, achieving remarkable computational efficiency.

Extends mapping results to non-compact Riemannian manifolds with positive reach.

problem Extending mapping results to non-compact Riemannian manifolds with positive reach.
method Using a criterion by A. Petrunin and results by B. Bulanyi and J. Van Schaftingen, the study extends critical Sobolev mappings.
result Extended maps satisfy an exponential weak-type Sobolev-Marcinkiewicz estimate.

Sharp inequalities for radial functions on hyperbolic spaces without boundary conditions.

problem Establishing inequalities for radial functions on hyperbolic spaces without zero boundary conditions.
method Novel approach considering both bounded and unbounded domains, focusing on weighted Sobolev and Adams-Trudinger-Moser embeddings.
result Theorems 1.2, 1.3, and 1.4 for weighted Sobolev embedding theorems, and Theorems 1.5 and 1.6 for Adams-Trudinger-Moser type embedding theorems.

Sharp inequalities on Siegel domains and complex hyperbolic spaces established.

problem Establishing inequalities on complex hyperbolic spaces and Siegel domains.
method Helgason-Fourier analysis, Kunze-Stein phenomenon, factorization theorem.
result Sharp Hardy-Adams and Adams type inequalities on Sobolev spaces of any positive fractional order on complex hyperbolic spaces.

Study on Brownian motion on discrete curve spaces, proving stochastic completeness.

problem Analyzing Brownian motion on spaces of discrete curves.
method Introduced and studied Brownian motion on spaces of discrete regular curves with Sobolev-type metrics.
result All geodesically complete spaces of discrete regular curves are stochastically complete.

The paper classifies Cartan-Hadamard manifolds supporting optimal Sobolev inequalities.

problem Classifying Cartan-Hadamard manifolds supporting optimal Sobolev inequalities.
method Analyzing the critical p-Laplace equation and its radial solutions.
result The only Cartan-Hadamard manifold supporting an optimal function for the Sobolev inequality is \( \mathbb{R}^n \).

In this paper we study a sharp Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev (HLS) type inequality with Riesz potential on bounded smooth domains. We obtain the inequality for a general bounded domain ΩΩ and show that if the extension constant for ΩΩ is strictly larger than the extension constant for the unit ball B1B_1 then extremal fun…

2017-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the class of measurable functions defined in all of Rn\mathbb{R}^n that give rise to a nonlocal minimal graph over a ball of Rn\mathbb{R}^n. We establish that the gradient of any such function is bounded in the interior of the ball by a power of its oscillation. This estimate, together with previously known…

2017-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Multivariate splines linked to infinitely-wide neural networks with improved numerical performance.

problem Understanding the relationship between multivariate splines and neural networks.
method Showed multivariate splines can be represented as random features in infinitely-wide neural networks with a homogeneous activation function.
result The function space of multivariate splines is a Sobolev space on a Euclidean ball with explicit norm bounds on derivatives.

Deep ReLU networks need Ω(N) parameters to interpolate at irregularly spaced points.

problem Interpolating at irregularly spaced data points with deep ReLU networks.
method Analyzing the number of parameters required for interpolation.
result Ω(N) parameters are necessary for interpolation when δ is exponentially small in N.

The paper establishes inequalities for minimal graphs on manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.

problem Establishing inequalities for minimal graphs on manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.
method Combining Cheeger-Colding theory and geometric measure theory to derive Sobolev and Neumann-Poincaré inequalities.
result Gradient estimates and Liouville theorem for minimal graphs over manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.

Let (M,g) be a compact manifold of dimension n greater or equals to 3. We suppose that g is a given metric in a precised Sobolev space and there is a point P in M and d>o such that g is smooth on the ball B(P,d). We define the second Yamabe invariant with singularities a the minimum of the second eigenvalue of the sing…

2012-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on Lane-Emden equation on curved spaces, revealing new existence and non-existence phenomena.

problem Existence and non-existence of positive solutions for the Lane-Emden equation on Riemannian models.
method Analysis of the subcritical Lane-Emden equation on various Riemannian manifolds with polynomial volume growth.
result Subcritical regime divides into three ranges with distinct existence and non-existence phenomena.

The paper examines conditions for the equator map to be minimizing or unstable for higher order energy functionals.

problem Conditions for the equator map to be minimizing or unstable for extrinsic k-energy functionals.
method Analyzes the extrinsic k-energy functional and the equator map to establish conditions for minimization or instability.
result Establishes necessary and sufficient conditions for the equator map to be minimizing or unstable for extrinsic k-energy functionals.

Paper provides estimates for varifolds with critical mean curvature.

problem Estimating tilt-excess on varifolds with critical mean curvature.
method Generalizing Lipschitz approximation and Sobolev-Poincaré estimates to almost-integral rectifiable varifolds.
result VMO-type estimates for quadratic tilt-excess on varifolds with critical mean curvature.

Explains optimal functional inequalities, focusing on Sobolev and fractional Sobolev.

problem Optimal functional inequalities and their stability.
method Compactness theorems, characterization of optimizers, and quantitative stability analysis.
result Characterization and stability of optimizers for Sobolev inequalities and their fractional generalizations.

Log Sobolev and Michael Simon inequalities for tensor fields on curved manifolds.

problem Establishing inequalities for tensor fields on curved manifolds.
method Applying the ABP method to symmetric tensor fields on manifolds with nonnegative sectional curvature.
result Log Sobolev and Michael Simon inequalities for tensor fields.

In this paper we study the problem of deriving further Sobolev inequalities from a given Sobolev inequality. We use several different methods, including Bessel potentials and Riesz transforms. We apply the results to the Ricci flow to extend the author's results on the W1,2W^{1,2} Sobolev inequality along the Ricci flow …

2007-09-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves Sobolev inequality on manifolds with specific curvature properties.

problem Proving Sobolev inequality on manifolds with asymptotically nonnegative Bakry-Émery Ricci curvature.
method Density and Bakry-Émery Ricci curvature.
result Proves Sobolev inequality on manifolds with asymptotically nonnegative Bakry-Émery Ricci curvature.

Paper connects Fenchel-Willmore and Sobolev inequalities for submanifolds in curved spaces.

problem Developing inequalities for submanifolds in curved spaces.
method Connecting Fenchel-Willmore and logarithmic Sobolev inequalities for mean-convex submanifolds.
result Established extensions of Fenchel-Willmore inequality and derived new Sobolev-type inequalities.